view tests/test-incoming-outgoing.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

#require serve

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
  >     echo $i >> foo
  >     hg commit -A -m $i
  > done
  adding foo
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 9 changesets, 9 total revisions
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ cd ..

  $ hg init new

http incoming

  $ hg -R new incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming -r 4 http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  

local incoming

  $ hg -R new incoming test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming -r 4 test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  

limit to 2 changesets

  $ hg -R new incoming -l 2 test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  

limit to 2 changesets, test with -p --git

  $ hg -R new incoming -l 2 -p --git test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  diff --git a/foo b/foo
  new file mode 100644
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  diff --git a/foo b/foo
  --- a/foo
  +++ b/foo
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   0
  +1
  

test with --bundle

  $ hg -R new incoming --bundle test.hg http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming --bundle test2.hg test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  


test the resulting bundles

  $ hg init temp
  $ hg init temp2
  $ hg -R temp unbundle test.hg
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 9 changesets with 9 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 00a43fa82f62:e4feb4ac9035
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg -R temp2 unbundle test2.hg
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 9 changesets with 9 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 00a43fa82f62:e4feb4ac9035
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg -R temp tip
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R temp2 tip
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  

  $ rm -r temp temp2 new

test outgoing

  $ hg clone test test-dev
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd test-dev
  $ for i in 9 10 11 12 13; do
  >     echo $i >> foo
  >     hg commit -A -m $i
  > done
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 14 changesets, 14 total revisions
  $ cd ..
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  changeset:   12:e576b1bed305
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     12
  
  changeset:   13:96bbff09a7cc
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     13
  
test outgoing with secret changesets

  $ hg -R test-dev phase --force --secret 9
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  no changes found (ignored 5 secret changesets)
  [1]
  $ hg -R test-dev phase --draft -r 'head()'

limit to 3 changesets

  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing -l 3 test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  changeset:   12:e576b1bed305
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     12
  
  changeset:   13:96bbff09a7cc
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     13
  
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing -r 11 http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  

incoming from empty remote repository

  $ hg init r1
  $ hg init r2
  $ echo a > r1/foo
  $ hg -R r1 ci -Ama
  adding foo
  $ hg -R r1 incoming r2 --bundle x.hg
  comparing with r2
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]

Create a "split" repo that pulls from r1 and pushes to r2, using default-push

  $ hg clone r1 split
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat > split/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = $TESTTMP/r3
  > default-push = $TESTTMP/r2
  > EOF
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with $TESTTMP/r2
  searching for changes
  changeset:   0:3e92d79f743a
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  

Use default:pushurl instead of default-push

Windows needs a leading slash to make a URL that passes all of the checks
  $ WD=`pwd`
#if windows
  $ WD="/$WD"
#endif
  $ cat > split/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = $WD/r3
  > default:pushurl = file://$WD/r2
  > EOF
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   0:3e92d79f743a
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  

Push and then double-check outgoing

  $ echo a >> split/foo
  $ hg -R split commit -Ama
  $ hg -R split push
  pushing to file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]