view tests/test-lfs-serve.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

#testcases lfsremote-on lfsremote-off
#require serve

This test splits `hg serve` with and without using the extension into separate
tests cases.  The tests are broken down as follows, where "LFS"/"No-LFS"
indicates whether or not there are commits that use an LFS file, and "D"/"E"
indicates whether or not the extension is loaded.  The "X" cases are not tested
individually, because the lfs requirement causes the process to bail early if
the extension is disabled.

.                        Server
.
.                    No-LFS        LFS
.            +----------------------------+
.            |   ||  D  |  E  |  D  |  E  |
.            |---++=======================|
.  C         | D || N/A | #1  |  X  | #4  |
.  l    No   +---++-----------------------|
.  i    LFS  | E || #2  | #2  |  X  | #5  |
.  e         +---++-----------------------|
.  n         | D ||  X  |  X  |  X  |  X  |
.  t    LFS  |---++-----------------------|
.            | E || #3  | #3  |  X  | #6  |
.            |---++-----------------------+

  $ hg init server
  $ SERVER_REQUIRES="$TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires"

Skip the experimental.changegroup3=True config.  Failure to agree on this comes
first, and causes a "ValueError: no common changegroup version" or "abort:
HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error", if the extension is only loaded on one
side.  If that *is* enabled, the subsequent failure is "abort: missing processor
for flag '0x2000'!" if the extension is only loaded on one side (possibly also
masked by the Internal Server Error message).
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [lfs]
  > url=file:$TESTTMP/dummy-remote/
  > threshold=10
  > [web]
  > allow_push=*
  > push_ssl=False
  > EOF

#if lfsremote-on
  $ hg --config extensions.lfs= -R server \
  >    serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --errorlog=$TESTTMP/errors.log
#else
  $ hg --config extensions.lfs=! -R server \
  >    serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid --errorlog=$TESTTMP/errors.log
#endif

  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT client
  $ grep 'lfs' client/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #1: client with non-lfs content and the extension disabled; server with
non-lfs content, and the extension enabled.

  $ cd client
  $ echo 'non-lfs' > nonlfs.txt
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'non-lfs'
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

#if lfsremote-on

  $ hg push -q
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client1_clone
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client1_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client1_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client1_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client1_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  d437e1d24fbd

#endif

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #2: client with non-lfs content and the extension enabled; server with
non-lfs content, and the extension state controlled by #testcases.

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > lfs =
  > EOF
  $ echo 'non-lfs' > nonlfs2.txt
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'non-lfs file with lfs client'

Since no lfs content has been added yet, the push is allowed, even when the
extension is not enabled remotely.

  $ hg push -q
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client2_clone
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client2_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client2_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client2_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client2_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  [1]

  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  1477875038c6

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #3: client with lfs content and the extension enabled; server with
non-lfs content, and the extension state controlled by #testcases.  The server
should have an 'lfs' requirement after it picks up its first commit with a blob.

  $ echo 'this is a big lfs file' > lfs.bin
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'lfs'
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  .hg/requires:lfs

#if lfsremote-off
  $ hg push -q
  abort: required features are not supported in the destination: lfs
  (enable the lfs extension on the server)
  [255]
#else
  $ hg push -q
#endif
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  .hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs (lfsremote-on !)

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client3_clone
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client3_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES || true
  $TESTTMP/client3_clone/.hg/requires:lfs (lfsremote-on !)
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs (lfsremote-on !)

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client3_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client3_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client3_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES || true
  $TESTTMP/client3_pull/.hg/requires:lfs (lfsremote-on !)
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs (lfsremote-on !)

The difference here is the push failed above when the extension isn't
enabled on the server.
  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  8374dc4052cb (lfsremote-on !)
  1477875038c6 (lfsremote-off !)

Don't bother testing the lfsremote-off cases- the server won't be able
to launch if there's lfs content and the extension is disabled.

#if lfsremote-on

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #4: client with non-lfs content and the extension disabled; server with
lfs content, and the extension enabled.

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > lfs = !
  > EOF

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client4
  $ cd $TESTTMP/client4
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = http://localhost:$HGPORT
  > EOF
  $ echo 'non-lfs' > nonlfs2.txt
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'non-lfs'
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg push -q --force
  warning: repository is unrelated
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

TODO: fail more gracefully.

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client4_clone
  abort: HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error
  [255]
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client4_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  grep: $TESTTMP/client4_clone/.hg/requires: $ENOENT$
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs
  [2]

TODO: fail more gracefully.

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client4_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client4_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  abort: HTTP Error 500: Internal Server Error
  [255]
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client4_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  03b080fa9d93

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #5: client with non-lfs content and the extension enabled; server with
lfs content, and the extension enabled.

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > lfs =
  > EOF
  $ echo 'non-lfs' > nonlfs3.txt
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'non-lfs file with lfs client'

  $ hg push -q
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client5_clone
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client5_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/client5_clone/.hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client5_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client5_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client5_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/client5_pull/.hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  c729025cc5e3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case #6: client with lfs content and the extension enabled; server with
lfs content, and the extension enabled.

  $ echo 'this is another lfs file' > lfs2.txt
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'lfs file with lfs client'

  $ hg push -q
  $ grep 'lfs' .hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  .hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg clone -q http://localhost:$HGPORT $TESTTMP/client6_clone
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client6_clone/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/client6_clone/.hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg init $TESTTMP/client6_pull
  $ hg -R $TESTTMP/client6_pull pull -q http://localhost:$HGPORT
  $ grep 'lfs' $TESTTMP/client6_pull/.hg/requires $SERVER_REQUIRES
  $TESTTMP/client6_pull/.hg/requires:lfs
  $TESTTMP/server/.hg/requires:lfs

  $ hg identify http://localhost:$HGPORT
  d3b84d50eacb

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Misc: process dies early if a requirement exists and the extension is disabled

  $ hg --config extensions.lfs=! summary
  abort: repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: lfs!
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  [255]

#endif

  $ $PYTHON $TESTDIR/killdaemons.py $DAEMON_PIDS

#if lfsremote-on
  $ cat $TESTTMP/errors.log | grep '^[A-Z]'
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  ValueError: no common changegroup version
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  ValueError: no common changegroup version
#else
  $ cat $TESTTMP/errors.log
#endif