view tests/test-linerange.py @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

from __future__ import absolute_import

import unittest
from mercurial import error, mdiff

# for readability, line numbers are 0-origin
text1 = '''
           00 at OLD
           01 at OLD
           02 at OLD
02 at NEW, 03 at OLD
03 at NEW, 04 at OLD
04 at NEW, 05 at OLD
05 at NEW, 06 at OLD
           07 at OLD
           08 at OLD
           09 at OLD
           10 at OLD
           11 at OLD
'''[1:] # strip initial LF

text2 = '''
00 at NEW
01 at NEW
02 at NEW, 03 at OLD
03 at NEW, 04 at OLD
04 at NEW, 05 at OLD
05 at NEW, 06 at OLD
06 at NEW
07 at NEW
08 at NEW
09 at NEW
10 at NEW
11 at NEW
'''[1:] # strip initial LF

def filteredblocks(blocks, rangeb):
    """return `rangea` extracted from `blocks` coming from
    `mdiff.blocksinrange` along with the mask of blocks within rangeb.
    """
    filtered, rangea = mdiff.blocksinrange(blocks, rangeb)
    skipped = [b not in filtered for b in blocks]
    return rangea, skipped

class blocksinrangetests(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.blocks = list(mdiff.allblocks(text1, text2))
        assert self.blocks == [
            ([0, 3, 0, 2], '!'),
            ((3, 7, 2, 6), '='),
            ([7, 12, 6, 12], '!'),
            ((12, 12, 12, 12), '='),
        ], self.blocks

    def testWithinEqual(self):
        """linerange within an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #        ^^
        linerange2 = (3, 5)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (4, 6))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinEqualStrictly(self):
        """linerange matching exactly an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #       ^^^^
        linerange2 = (2, 6)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (3, 7))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinEqualLowerbound(self):
        """linerange at beginning of an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #       ^^
        linerange2 = (2, 4)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (3, 5))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinEqualLowerboundOneline(self):
        """oneline-linerange at beginning of an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #       ^
        linerange2 = (2, 3)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (3, 4))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinEqualUpperbound(self):
        """linerange at end of an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #        ^^^
        linerange2 = (3, 6)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (4, 7))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinEqualUpperboundOneLine(self):
        """oneline-linerange at end of an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #          ^
        linerange2 = (5, 6)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (6, 7))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, True, True])

    def testWithinFirstBlockNeq(self):
        """linerange within the first "!" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #     ^
        #      |           (empty)
        #      ^
        #     ^^
        for linerange2 in [
            (0, 1),
            (1, 1),
            (1, 2),
            (0, 2),
        ]:
            linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
            self.assertEqual(linerange1, (0, 3))
            self.assertEqual(skipped, [False, True, True, True])

    def testWithinLastBlockNeq(self):
        """linerange within the last "!" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #           ^
        #            ^
        #           |      (empty)
        #           ^^^^^^
        #                ^
        for linerange2 in [
            (6, 7),
            (7, 8),
            (7, 7),
            (6, 12),
            (11, 12),
        ]:
            linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
            self.assertEqual(linerange1, (7, 12))
            self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, True, False, True])

    def testAccrossTwoBlocks(self):
        """linerange accross two blocks"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #      ^^^^
        linerange2 = (1, 5)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (0, 6))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [False, False, True, True])

    def testCrossingSeveralBlocks(self):
        """linerange accross three blocks"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #      ^^^^^^^
        linerange2 = (1, 8)
        linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
        self.assertEqual(linerange1, (0, 12))
        self.assertEqual(skipped, [False, False, False, True])

    def testStartInEqBlock(self):
        """linerange starting in an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #          ^^^^
        #         ^^^^^^^
        for linerange2, expectedlinerange1 in [
            ((5, 9), (6, 12)),
            ((4, 11), (5, 12)),
        ]:
            linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
            self.assertEqual(linerange1, expectedlinerange1)
            self.assertEqual(skipped, [True, False, False, True])

    def testEndInEqBlock(self):
        """linerange ending in an "=" block"""
        # IDX 0         1
        #     012345678901
        # SRC NNOOOONNNNNN (New/Old)
        #      ^^
        #     ^^^^^
        for linerange2, expectedlinerange1 in [
            ((1, 3), (0, 4)),
            ((0, 4), (0, 5)),
        ]:
            linerange1, skipped = filteredblocks(self.blocks, linerange2)
            self.assertEqual(linerange1, expectedlinerange1)
            self.assertEqual(skipped, [False, False, True, True])

    def testOutOfRange(self):
        """linerange exceeding file size"""
        exctype = error.Abort
        for linerange2 in [
            (0, 34),
            (15, 12),
        ]:
            # Could be `with self.assertRaises(error.Abort)` but python2.6
            # does not have assertRaises context manager.
            try:
                mdiff.blocksinrange(self.blocks, linerange2)
            except exctype as exc:
                self.assertTrue('line range exceeds file size' in str(exc))
            else:
                self.fail('%s not raised' % exctype.__name__)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import silenttestrunner
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)