view tests/test-lock.py @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

from __future__ import absolute_import

import copy
import errno
import os
import silenttestrunner
import tempfile
import types
import unittest

from mercurial import (
    error,
    lock,
    vfs as vfsmod,
)

testlockname = 'testlock'

# work around http://bugs.python.org/issue1515
if types.MethodType not in copy._deepcopy_dispatch:
    def _deepcopy_method(x, memo):
        return type(x)(x.__func__, copy.deepcopy(x.__self__, memo), x.im_class)
    copy._deepcopy_dispatch[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method

class lockwrapper(lock.lock):
    def __init__(self, pidoffset, *args, **kwargs):
        # lock.lock.__init__() calls lock(), so the pidoffset assignment needs
        # to be earlier
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset
        super(lockwrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    def _getpid(self):
        return super(lockwrapper, self)._getpid() + self._pidoffset

class teststate(object):
    def __init__(self, testcase, dir, pidoffset=0):
        self._testcase = testcase
        self._acquirecalled = False
        self._releasecalled = False
        self._postreleasecalled = False
        self.vfs = vfsmod.vfs(dir, audit=False)
        self._pidoffset = pidoffset

    def makelock(self, *args, **kwargs):
        l = lockwrapper(self._pidoffset, self.vfs, testlockname,
                        releasefn=self.releasefn, acquirefn=self.acquirefn,
                        *args, **kwargs)
        l.postrelease.append(self.postreleasefn)
        return l

    def acquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = True

    def releasefn(self):
        self._releasecalled = True

    def postreleasefn(self):
        self._postreleasecalled = True

    def assertacquirecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._acquirecalled, called,
            'expected acquire to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._acquirecalled),
            ))

    def resetacquirefn(self):
        self._acquirecalled = False

    def assertreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._releasecalled, called,
            'expected release to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._releasecalled),
            ))

    def assertpostreleasecalled(self, called):
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            self._postreleasecalled, called,
            'expected postrelease to be %s but was actually %s' % (
                self._tocalled(called),
                self._tocalled(self._postreleasecalled),
            ))

    def assertlockexists(self, exists):
        actual = self.vfs.lexists(testlockname)
        self._testcase.assertEqual(
            actual, exists,
            'expected lock to %s but actually did %s' % (
                self._toexists(exists),
                self._toexists(actual),
            ))

    def _tocalled(self, called):
        if called:
            return 'called'
        else:
            return 'not called'

    def _toexists(self, exists):
        if exists:
            return 'exist'
        else:
            return 'not exist'

class testlock(unittest.TestCase):
    def testlock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testrecursivelock(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        state.resetacquirefn()
        lock.lock()
        # recursive lock should not call acquirefn again
        state.assertacquirecalled(False)

        lock.release() # brings lock refcount down from 2 to 1
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        lock.release() # releases the lock
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testlockfork(self):
        state = teststate(self, tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd()))
        lock = state.makelock()
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # fake a fork
        forklock = copy.deepcopy(lock)
        forklock._pidoffset = 1
        forklock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
        state.assertlockexists(True)

        # release the actual lock
        lock.release()
        state.assertreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        state.assertlockexists(False)

    def testinheritlock(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        parentstate = teststate(self, d)
        parentlock = parentstate.makelock()
        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # set up lock inheritance
        with parentlock.inherit() as lockname:
            parentstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            parentstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            parentstate.assertlockexists(True)

            childstate = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            childlock = childstate.makelock(parentlock=lockname)
            childstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

            childlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

            parentstate.resetacquirefn()

        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        parentlock.release()
        parentstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
        parentstate.assertpostreleasecalled(True)
        parentstate.assertlockexists(False)

    def testmultilock(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state0 = teststate(self, d)
        lock0 = state0.makelock()
        state0.assertacquirecalled(True)

        with lock0.inherit() as lock0name:
            state0.assertreleasecalled(True)
            state0.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            state0.assertlockexists(True)

            state1 = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            lock1 = state1.makelock(parentlock=lock0name)
            state1.assertacquirecalled(True)

            # from within lock1, acquire another lock
            with lock1.inherit() as lock1name:
                # since the file on disk is lock0's this should have the same
                # name
                self.assertEqual(lock0name, lock1name)

                state2 = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=2)
                lock2 = state2.makelock(parentlock=lock1name)
                state2.assertacquirecalled(True)

                lock2.release()
                state2.assertreleasecalled(True)
                state2.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
                state2.assertlockexists(True)

                state1.resetacquirefn()

            state1.assertacquirecalled(True)

            lock1.release()
            state1.assertreleasecalled(True)
            state1.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            state1.assertlockexists(True)

        lock0.release()

    def testinheritlockfork(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        parentstate = teststate(self, d)
        parentlock = parentstate.makelock()
        parentstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

        # set up lock inheritance
        with parentlock.inherit() as lockname:
            childstate = teststate(self, d, pidoffset=1)
            childlock = childstate.makelock(parentlock=lockname)
            childstate.assertacquirecalled(True)

            # fork the child lock
            forkchildlock = copy.deepcopy(childlock)
            forkchildlock._pidoffset += 1
            forkchildlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

            # release the child lock
            childlock.release()
            childstate.assertreleasecalled(True)
            childstate.assertpostreleasecalled(False)
            childstate.assertlockexists(True)

        parentlock.release()

    def testinheritcheck(self):
        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state = teststate(self, d)
        def check():
            raise error.LockInheritanceContractViolation('check failed')
        lock = state.makelock(inheritchecker=check)
        state.assertacquirecalled(True)

        with self.assertRaises(error.LockInheritanceContractViolation):
            with lock.inherit():
                pass

        lock.release()

    def testfrequentlockunlock(self):
        """This tests whether lock acquisition fails as expected, even if
        (1) lock can't be acquired (makelock fails by EEXIST), and
        (2) locker info can't be read in (readlock fails by ENOENT) while
        retrying 5 times.
        """

        d = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=os.getcwd())
        state = teststate(self, d)

        def emulatefrequentlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, "File exists")
        def emulatefrequentunlock(*args):
            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, "No such file or directory")

        state.vfs.makelock = emulatefrequentlock
        state.vfs.readlock = emulatefrequentunlock

        try:
            state.makelock(timeout=0)
            self.fail("unexpected lock acquisition")
        except error.LockHeld as why:
            self.assertTrue(why.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT)
            self.assertTrue(why.locker == "")
            state.assertlockexists(False)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)