view tests/test-trusted.py @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

# Since it's not easy to write a test that portably deals
# with files from different users/groups, we cheat a bit by
# monkey-patching some functions in the util module

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import os
from mercurial import (
    error,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

hgrc = os.environ['HGRCPATH']
f = open(hgrc)
basehgrc = f.read()
f.close()

def testui(user='foo', group='bar', tusers=(), tgroups=(),
           cuser='foo', cgroup='bar', debug=False, silent=False,
           report=True):
    # user, group => owners of the file
    # tusers, tgroups => trusted users/groups
    # cuser, cgroup => user/group of the current process

    # write a global hgrc with the list of trusted users/groups and
    # some setting so that we can be sure it was read
    f = open(hgrc, 'w')
    f.write(basehgrc)
    f.write('\n[paths]\n')
    f.write('global = /some/path\n\n')

    if tusers or tgroups:
        f.write('[trusted]\n')
        if tusers:
            f.write('users = %s\n' % ', '.join(tusers))
        if tgroups:
            f.write('groups = %s\n' % ', '.join(tgroups))
    f.close()

    # override the functions that give names to uids and gids
    def username(uid=None):
        if uid is None:
            return cuser
        return user
    util.username = username

    def groupname(gid=None):
        if gid is None:
            return 'bar'
        return group
    util.groupname = groupname

    def isowner(st):
        return user == cuser
    util.isowner = isowner

    # try to read everything
    #print '# File belongs to user %s, group %s' % (user, group)
    #print '# trusted users = %s; trusted groups = %s' % (tusers, tgroups)
    kind = ('different', 'same')
    who = ('', 'user', 'group', 'user and the group')
    trusted = who[(user in tusers) + 2*(group in tgroups)]
    if trusted:
        trusted = ', but we trust the ' + trusted
    print('# %s user, %s group%s' % (kind[user == cuser], kind[group == cgroup],
                                     trusted))

    u = uimod.ui.load()
    # disable the configuration registration warning
    #
    # the purpose of this test is to check the old behavior, not to validate the
    # behavior from registered item. so we silent warning related to unregisted
    # config.
    u.setconfig('devel', 'warn-config-unknown', False, 'test')
    u.setconfig('devel', 'all-warnings', False, 'test')
    u.setconfig('ui', 'debug', str(bool(debug)))
    u.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', str(bool(report)))
    u.readconfig('.hg/hgrc')
    if silent:
        return u
    print('trusted')
    for name, path in u.configitems('paths'):
        print('   ', name, '=', util.pconvert(path))
    print('untrusted')
    for name, path in u.configitems('paths', untrusted=True):
        print('.', end=' ')
        u.config('paths', name) # warning with debug=True
        print('.', end=' ')
        u.config('paths', name, untrusted=True) # no warnings
        print(name, '=', util.pconvert(path))
    print()

    return u

os.mkdir('repo')
os.chdir('repo')
os.mkdir('.hg')
f = open('.hg/hgrc', 'w')
f.write('[paths]\n')
f.write('local = /another/path\n\n')
f.close()

#print '# Everything is run by user foo, group bar\n'

# same user, same group
testui()
# same user, different group
testui(group='def')
# different user, same group
testui(user='abc')
# ... but we trust the group
testui(user='abc', tgroups=['bar'])
# different user, different group
testui(user='abc', group='def')
# ... but we trust the user
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['abc'])
# ... but we trust the group
testui(user='abc', group='def', tgroups=['def'])
# ... but we trust the user and the group
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['abc'], tgroups=['def'])
# ... but we trust all users
print('# we trust all users')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['*'])
# ... but we trust all groups
print('# we trust all groups')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tgroups=['*'])
# ... but we trust the whole universe
print('# we trust all users and groups')
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['*'], tgroups=['*'])
# ... check that users and groups are in different namespaces
print("# we don't get confused by users and groups with the same name")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['def'], tgroups=['abc'])
# ... lists of user names work
print("# list of user names")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['foo', 'xyz', 'abc', 'bleh'],
       tgroups=['bar', 'baz', 'qux'])
# ... lists of group names work
print("# list of group names")
testui(user='abc', group='def', tusers=['foo', 'xyz', 'bleh'],
       tgroups=['bar', 'def', 'baz', 'qux'])

print("# Can't figure out the name of the user running this process")
testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser=None)

print("# prints debug warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', debug=True)

print("# report_untrusted enabled without debug hides warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', report=False)

print("# report_untrusted enabled with debug shows warnings")
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', debug=True, report=False)

print("# ui.readconfig sections")
filename = 'foobar'
f = open(filename, 'w')
f.write('[foobar]\n')
f.write('baz = quux\n')
f.close()
u.readconfig(filename, sections=['foobar'])
print(u.config('foobar', 'baz'))

print()
print("# read trusted, untrusted, new ui, trusted")
u = uimod.ui.load()
# disable the configuration registration warning
#
# the purpose of this test is to check the old behavior, not to validate the
# behavior from registered item. so we silent warning related to unregisted
# config.
u.setconfig('devel', 'warn-config-unknown', False, 'test')
u.setconfig('devel', 'all-warnings', False, 'test')
u.setconfig('ui', 'debug', 'on')
u.readconfig(filename)
u2 = u.copy()
def username(uid=None):
    return 'foo'
util.username = username
u2.readconfig('.hg/hgrc')
print('trusted:')
print(u2.config('foobar', 'baz'))
print('untrusted:')
print(u2.config('foobar', 'baz', untrusted=True))

print()
print("# error handling")

def assertraises(f, exc=error.Abort):
    try:
        f()
    except exc as inst:
        print('raised', inst.__class__.__name__)
    else:
        print('no exception?!')

print("# file doesn't exist")
os.unlink('.hg/hgrc')
assert not os.path.exists('.hg/hgrc')
testui(debug=True, silent=True)
testui(user='abc', group='def', debug=True, silent=True)

print()
print("# parse error")
f = open('.hg/hgrc', 'w')
f.write('foo')
f.close()

try:
    testui(user='abc', group='def', silent=True)
except error.ParseError as inst:
    print(inst)

try:
    testui(debug=True, silent=True)
except error.ParseError as inst:
    print(inst)

print()
print('# access typed information')
with open('.hg/hgrc', 'w') as f:
    f.write('''\
[foo]
sub=main
sub:one=one
sub:two=two
path=monty/python
bool=true
int=42
bytes=81mb
list=spam,ham,eggs
''')
u = testui(user='abc', group='def', cuser='foo', silent=True)
def configpath(section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
    path = u.configpath(section, name, default, untrusted)
    if path is None:
        return None
    return util.pconvert(path)

print('# suboptions, trusted and untrusted')
trusted = u.configsuboptions('foo', 'sub')
untrusted = u.configsuboptions('foo', 'sub', untrusted=True)
print(
    (trusted[0], sorted(trusted[1].items())),
    (untrusted[0], sorted(untrusted[1].items())))
print('# path, trusted and untrusted')
print(configpath('foo', 'path'), configpath('foo', 'path', untrusted=True))
print('# bool, trusted and untrusted')
print(u.configbool('foo', 'bool'), u.configbool('foo', 'bool', untrusted=True))
print('# int, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configint('foo', 'int', 0),
    u.configint('foo', 'int', 0, untrusted=True))
print('# bytes, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configbytes('foo', 'bytes', 0),
    u.configbytes('foo', 'bytes', 0, untrusted=True))
print('# list, trusted and untrusted')
print(
    u.configlist('foo', 'list', []),
    u.configlist('foo', 'list', [], untrusted=True))