view tests/test-win32text.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

  $ hg init t
  $ cd t
  $ cat > unix2dos.py <<EOF
  > import sys
  > 
  > for path in sys.argv[1:]:
  >     data = open(path, 'rb').read()
  >     data = data.replace(b'\n', b'\r\n')
  >     open(path, 'wb').write(data)
  > EOF
  $ echo '[hooks]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'pretxnchangegroup.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ cat .hg/hgrc
  [hooks]
  pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf
  pretxnchangegroup.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf

  $ echo hello > f
  $ hg add f

commit should succeed

  $ hg ci -m 1

  $ hg clone . ../zoz
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cp .hg/hgrc ../zoz/.hg
  $ $PYTHON unix2dos.py f

commit should fail

  $ hg ci -m 2.1
  attempt to commit or push text file(s) using CRLF line endings
  in f583ea08d42a: f
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxncommit.crlf hook failed
  [255]

  $ mv .hg/hgrc .hg/hgrc.bak

commits should succeed

  $ hg ci -m 2
  $ hg cp f g
  $ hg ci -m 2.2

push should fail

  $ hg push ../zoz
  pushing to ../zoz
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
  attempt to commit or push text file(s) using CRLF line endings
  in bc2d09796734: g
  in b1aa5cde7ff4: f
  
  To prevent this mistake in your local repository,
  add to Mercurial.ini or .hg/hgrc:
  
  [hooks]
  pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf
  
  and also consider adding:
  
  [extensions]
  win32text =
  [encode]
  ** = cleverencode:
  [decode]
  ** = cleverdecode:
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxnchangegroup.crlf hook failed
  [255]

  $ mv .hg/hgrc.bak .hg/hgrc
  $ echo hello > f
  $ hg rm g

commit should succeed

  $ hg ci -m 2.3

push should succeed

  $ hg push ../zoz
  pushing to ../zoz
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files

and now for something completely different

  $ mkdir d
  $ echo hello > d/f2
  $ $PYTHON unix2dos.py d/f2
  $ hg add d/f2
  $ hg ci -m 3
  attempt to commit or push text file(s) using CRLF line endings
  in 053ba1a3035a: d/f2
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxncommit.crlf hook failed
  [255]
  $ hg revert -a
  forgetting d/f2
  $ rm d/f2

  $ hg rem f
  $ hg ci -m 4

  $ $PYTHON -c 'open("bin", "wb").write(b"hello\x00\x0D\x0A")'
  $ hg add bin
  $ hg ci -m 5
  $ hg log -v
  changeset:   5:f0b1c8d75fce
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       bin
  description:
  5
  
  
  changeset:   4:77796dbcd4ad
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  4
  
  
  changeset:   3:7c1b5430b350
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f g
  description:
  2.3
  
  
  changeset:   2:bc2d09796734
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       g
  description:
  2.2
  
  
  changeset:   1:b1aa5cde7ff4
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  2
  
  
  changeset:   0:fcf06d5c4e1d
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  1
  
  
  $ hg clone . dupe
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ for x in a b c d; do echo content > dupe/$x; done
  $ hg -R dupe add
  adding dupe/a
  adding dupe/b
  adding dupe/c
  adding dupe/d
  $ $PYTHON unix2dos.py dupe/b dupe/c dupe/d
  $ hg -R dupe ci -m a dupe/a
  $ hg -R dupe ci -m b/c dupe/[bc]
  $ hg -R dupe ci -m d dupe/d
  $ hg -R dupe log -v
  changeset:   8:67ac5962ab43
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       d
  description:
  d
  
  
  changeset:   7:68c127d1834e
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       b c
  description:
  b/c
  
  
  changeset:   6:adbf8bf7f31d
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       a
  description:
  a
  
  
  changeset:   5:f0b1c8d75fce
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       bin
  description:
  5
  
  
  changeset:   4:77796dbcd4ad
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  4
  
  
  changeset:   3:7c1b5430b350
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f g
  description:
  2.3
  
  
  changeset:   2:bc2d09796734
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       g
  description:
  2.2
  
  
  changeset:   1:b1aa5cde7ff4
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  2
  
  
  changeset:   0:fcf06d5c4e1d
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  1
  
  
  $ hg pull dupe
  pulling from dupe
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  attempt to commit or push text file(s) using CRLF line endings
  in 67ac5962ab43: d
  in 68c127d1834e: b
  in 68c127d1834e: c
  
  To prevent this mistake in your local repository,
  add to Mercurial.ini or .hg/hgrc:
  
  [hooks]
  pretxncommit.crlf = python:hgext.win32text.forbidcrlf
  
  and also consider adding:
  
  [extensions]
  win32text =
  [encode]
  ** = cleverencode:
  [decode]
  ** = cleverdecode:
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: pretxnchangegroup.crlf hook failed
  [255]

  $ hg log -v
  changeset:   5:f0b1c8d75fce
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       bin
  description:
  5
  
  
  changeset:   4:77796dbcd4ad
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  4
  
  
  changeset:   3:7c1b5430b350
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f g
  description:
  2.3
  
  
  changeset:   2:bc2d09796734
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       g
  description:
  2.2
  
  
  changeset:   1:b1aa5cde7ff4
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  2
  
  
  changeset:   0:fcf06d5c4e1d
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files:       f
  description:
  1
  
  
  $ rm .hg/hgrc
  $ (echo some; echo text) > f3
  $ $PYTHON -c 'open("f4.bat", "wb").write(b"rem empty\x0D\x0A")'
  $ hg add f3 f4.bat
  $ hg ci -m 6
  $ cat bin
  hello\x00\r (esc)
  $ cat f3
  some
  text
  $ cat f4.bat
  rem empty\r (esc)

  $ echo '[extensions]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'win32text = ' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo '[decode]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo '** = cleverdecode:' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo '[encode]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo '** = cleverencode:' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ cat .hg/hgrc
  [extensions]
  win32text = 
  [decode]
  ** = cleverdecode:
  [encode]
  ** = cleverencode:

Trigger deprecation warning:

  $ hg id -t
  win32text is deprecated: https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/Win32TextExtension
  tip

Disable warning:

  $ echo '[win32text]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'warn = no' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg id -t
  tip

  $ rm f3 f4.bat bin
  $ hg co -C
  WARNING: f4.bat already has CRLF line endings
  and does not need EOL conversion by the win32text plugin.
  Before your next commit, please reconsider your encode/decode settings in 
  Mercurial.ini or $TESTTMP/t/.hg/hgrc.
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat bin
  hello\x00\r (esc)
  $ cat f3
  some\r (esc)
  text\r (esc)
  $ cat f4.bat
  rem empty\r (esc)

  $ $PYTHON -c 'open("f5.sh", "wb").write(b"# empty\x0D\x0A")'
  $ hg add f5.sh
  $ hg ci -m 7
  $ cat f5.sh
  # empty\r (esc)
  $ hg cat f5.sh
  # empty
  $ echo '% just linefeed' > linefeed
  $ hg ci -qAm 8 linefeed
  $ cat linefeed
  % just linefeed
  $ hg cat linefeed
  % just linefeed
  $ hg st -q
  $ hg revert -a linefeed
  no changes needed to linefeed
  $ cat linefeed
  % just linefeed
  $ hg st -q
  $ echo modified >> linefeed
  $ hg st -q
  M linefeed
  $ hg revert -a
  reverting linefeed
  $ hg st -q
  $ cat linefeed
  % just linefeed\r (esc)

  $ cd ..