hgweb.cgi

wireprototypes: make `baseprotocolhandler` methods abstract

The documentation says it's an abstract base class, so let's enforce it.  The
`typing.Protocol` class is already an ABC, but it only prevents instantiation if
there are abstract attrs that are missing.  For example, from `hg debugshell`:

    >>> from mercurial import wireprototypes
    >>> x = wireprototypes.baseprotocolhandler()
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
    TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class baseprotocolhandler with abstract method name
    >>> class fake(wireprototypes.baseprotocolhandler):
    ...     pass
    ...
    >>> x = fake()
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
    TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class fake with abstract method name

That's great, but it doesn't protect against calling non-abstract methods at
runtime, rather it depends on the protocol type hint being added to method
signatures or class attrs, and then running a type checker to notice when an
instance is assigned that doesn't conform to the protocol.  We don't widely use
type hints yet, and do have a lot of class hierarchy in the repository area,
which could lead to surprises like this:

    >>> class fake(wireprototypes.baseprotocolhandler):
    ...     @property
    ...     def name(self) -> bytes:
    ...         return b'name'
    ...
    >>> z = fake()
    >>> z.client()
    >>> print(z.client())
    None

Oops.  That was supposed to return `bytes`.  So not only is a bad/unexpected
value returned, but it's one that violates the type hints (since the base
client() method will be annotated to return bytes).  With this change, we get:

    >>> from mercurial import wireprototypes
    >>> class fake(wireprototypes.baseprotocolhandler):
    ...     @property
    ...     def name(self) -> bytes:
    ...         return b'name'
    ...
    >>> x = fake()
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
    TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class fake with abstract methods
        addcapabilities, checkperm, client, getargs, getpayload, getprotocaps, mayberedirectstdio

So this looks like a reasonable safety harness to me, and lets us catch problems
by running the standard tests while the type hints are being added, and pytype
is improved.  We should probably do this for all Protocol class methods that
don't supply a method implementation.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# An example hgweb CGI script, edit as necessary
# See also https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/PublishingRepositories

# Path to repo or hgweb config to serve (see 'hg help hgweb')
config = b"/path/to/repo/or/config"

# Uncomment and adjust if Mercurial is not installed system-wide
# (consult "installed modules" path from 'hg debuginstall'):
# import sys; sys.path.insert(0, "/path/to/python/lib")

from mercurial import demandimport

demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb, wsgicgi

application = hgweb(config)
wsgicgi.launch(application)