tests/test-hgweb-no-path-info.t

wireproto: define permissions-based routing of HTTPv2 wire protocol

Now that we have a scaffolding for serving version 2 of the HTTP
protocol, let's start implementing it.

A good place to start is URL routing and basic request processing
semantics. We can focus on content types, capabilities detect, etc
later.

Version 2 of the HTTP wire protocol encodes the needed permissions
of the request in the URL path. The reasons for this are documented
in the added documentation. In short, a) it makes it really easy and
fail proof for server administrators to implement path-based
authentication and b) it will enable clients to realize very early in
a server exchange that authentication will be required to complete
the operation. This latter point avoids all kinds of complexity and
problems, like dealing with Expect: 100-continue and clients finding
out later during `hg push` that they need to provide authentication.
This will avoid the current badness where clients send a full bundle,
get an HTTP 403, provide authentication, then retransmit the bundle.

In order to implement command checking, we needed to implement a
protocol handler for the new wire protocol. Our handler is just
small enough to run the code we've implemented.

Tests for the defined functionality have been added.

I very much want to refactor the permissions checking code and define
a better response format. But this can be done later. Nothing is
covered by backwards compatibility at this point.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2836

This tests if hgweb and hgwebdir still work if the REQUEST_URI variable is
no longer passed with the request. Instead, SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO
should be used from d74fc8dec2b4 onward to route the request.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo foo > bar
  $ hg add bar
  $ hg commit -m "test"
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   0:61c9426e69fe
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     test
  
  $ cat > request.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os
  > import sys
  > from mercurial.hgweb import (
  >     hgweb,
  >     hgwebdir,
  > )
  > from mercurial import (
  >     util,
  > )
  > stringio = util.stringio
  > 
  > errors = stringio()
  > input = stringio()
  > 
  > def startrsp(status, headers):
  >     print('---- STATUS')
  >     print(status)
  >     print('---- HEADERS')
  >     print([i for i in headers if i[0] != 'ETag'])
  >     print('---- DATA')
  >     return output.write
  > 
  > env = {
  >     'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
  >     'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
  >     'wsgi.errors': errors,
  >     'wsgi.input': input,
  >     'wsgi.multithread': False,
  >     'wsgi.multiprocess': False,
  >     'wsgi.run_once': False,
  >     'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
  >     'PATH_INFO': '/',
  >     'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
  >     'SERVER_NAME': '$LOCALIP',
  >     'SERVER_PORT': os.environ['HGPORT'],
  >     'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.0'
  > }
  > 
  > def process(app):
  >     content = app(env, startrsp)
  >     sys.stdout.write(output.getvalue())
  >     sys.stdout.write(''.join(content))
  >     getattr(content, 'close', lambda : None)()
  >     print('---- ERRORS')
  >     print(errors.getvalue())
  > 
  > output = stringio()
  > env['QUERY_STRING'] = 'style=atom'
  > process(hgweb('.', name='repo'))
  > 
  > output = stringio()
  > env['QUERY_STRING'] = 'style=raw'
  > process(hgwebdir({'repo': '.'}))
  > EOF
  $ $PYTHON request.py
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'application/atom+xml; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ascii"?>
  <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <!-- Changelog -->
   <id>http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/</id> (glob)
   <link rel="self" href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/atom-log"/> (glob)
   <link rel="alternate" href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/"/> (glob)
   <title>repo Changelog</title>
   <updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
  
   <entry>
    <title>[default] test</title>
    <id>http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/#changeset-61c9426e69fef294feed5e2bbfc97d39944a5b1c</id> (glob)
    <link href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/rev/61c9426e69fe"/> (glob)
    <author>
     <name>test</name>
     <email>&#116;&#101;&#115;&#116;</email>
    </author>
    <updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
    <published>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</published>
    <content type="xhtml">
     <table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">changeset</th>
       <td>61c9426e69fe</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">branch</th>
       <td>default</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">bookmark</th>
       <td></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">tag</th>
       <td>tip</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">user</th>
       <td>&#116;&#101;&#115;&#116;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">description</th>
       <td>test</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">files</th>
       <td>bar<br /></td>
      </tr>
     </table>
    </content>
   </entry>
  
  </feed>
  ---- ERRORS
  
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  
  /repo/
  
  ---- ERRORS
  

  $ cd ..