view tests/test-branches.t @ 40326:fed697fa1734

sqlitestore: file storage backend using SQLite

This commit provides an extension which uses SQLite to store file
data (as opposed to revlogs).

As the inline documentation describes, there are still several
aspects to the extension that are incomplete. But it's a start.
The extension does support basic clone, checkout, and commit
workflows, which makes it suitable for simple use cases.

One notable missing feature is support for "bundlerepos." This is
probably responsible for the most test failures when the extension
is activated as part of the test suite.

All revision data is stored in SQLite. Data is stored as zstd
compressed chunks (default if zstd is available), zlib compressed
chunks (default if zstd is not available), or raw chunks (if
configured or if a compressed delta is not smaller than the raw
delta). This makes things very similar to revlogs.

Unlike revlogs, the extension doesn't yet enforce a limit on delta
chain length. This is an obvious limitation and should be addressed.
This is somewhat mitigated by the use of zstd, which is much faster
than zlib to decompress.

There is a dedicated table for storing deltas. Deltas are stored
by the SHA-1 hash of their uncompressed content. The "fileindex" table
has columns that reference the delta for each revision and the base
delta that delta should be applied against. A recursive SQL query
is used to resolve the delta chain along with the delta data.

By storing deltas by hash, we are able to de-duplicate delta storage!
With revlogs, the same deltas in different revlogs would result in
duplicate storage of that delta. In this scheme, inserting the
duplicate delta is a no-op and delta chains simply reference the
existing delta.

When initially implementing this extension, I did not have
content-indexed deltas and deltas could be duplicated across files
(just like revlogs). When I implemented content-indexed deltas, the
size of the SQLite database for a full clone of mozilla-unified
dropped:

before: 2,554,261,504 bytes
after:  2,488,754,176 bytes

Surprisingly, this is still larger than the bytes size of revlog
files:

revlog files: 2,104,861,230 bytes
du -b:        2,254,381,614

I would have expected storage to be smaller since we're not limiting
delta chain length and since we're using zstd instead of zlib. I
suspect the SQLite indexes and per-column overhead account for the
bulk of the differences. (Keep in mind that revlog uses a 64-byte
packed struct for revision index data and deltas are stored without
padding. Aside from the 12 unused bytes in the 32 byte node field,
revlogs are pretty efficient.) Another source of overhead is file
name storage. With revlogs, file names are stored in the filesystem.
But with SQLite, we need to store file names in the database. This is
roughly equivalent to the size of the fncache file, which for the
mozilla-unified repository is ~34MB.

Since the SQLite database isn't append-only and since delta chains
can reference any delta, this opens some interesting possibilities.
For example, we could store deltas in reverse, such that fulltexts
are stored for newer revisions and deltas are applied to reconstruct
older revisions. This is likely a more optimal storage strategy for
version control, as new data tends to be more frequently accessed
than old data. We would obviously need wire protocol support for
transferring revision data from newest to oldest. And we would
probably need some kind of mechanism for "re-encoding" stores. But
it should be doable.

This extension is very much experimental quality. There are a handful
of features that don't work. It probably isn't suitable for day-to-day
use. But it could be used in limited cases (e.g. read-only checkouts
like in CI). And it is also a good proving ground for alternate
storage backends. As we continue to define interfaces for all things
storage, it will be useful to have a viable alternate storage backend
to see how things shake out in practice.

test-storage.py passes on Python 2 and introduces no new test failures on
Python 3. Having the storage-level unit tests has proved to be insanely
useful when developing this extension. Those tests caught numerous bugs
during development and I'm convinced this style of testing is the way
forward for ensuring alternate storage backends work as intended. Of
course, test coverage isn't close to what it needs to be. But it is
a start. And what coverage we have gives me confidence that basic store
functionality is implemented properly.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4928

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a

Verify checking branch of nullrev before the cache is created doesnt crash
  $ hg log -r 'branch(.)' -T '{branch}\n'

Basic test
  $ echo 'root' >root
  $ hg add root
  $ hg commit -d '0 0' -m "Adding root node"

  $ echo 'a' >a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg branch a
  marked working directory as branch a
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ hg commit -d '1 0' -m "Adding a branch"

  $ hg branch q
  marked working directory as branch q
  $ echo 'aa' >a
  $ hg branch -C
  reset working directory to branch a
  $ hg commit -d '2 0' -m "Adding to a branch"

  $ hg update -C 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'b' >b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ hg commit -d '2 0' -m "Adding b branch"

  $ echo 'bh1' >bh1
  $ hg add bh1
  $ hg commit -d '3 0' -m "Adding b branch head 1"

  $ hg update -C 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'bh2' >bh2
  $ hg add bh2
  $ hg commit -d '4 0' -m "Adding b branch head 2"

  $ echo 'c' >c
  $ hg add c
  $ hg branch c
  marked working directory as branch c
  $ hg commit -d '5 0' -m "Adding c branch"

reserved names

  $ hg branch tip
  abort: the name 'tip' is reserved
  [255]
  $ hg branch null
  abort: the name 'null' is reserved
  [255]
  $ hg branch .
  abort: the name '.' is reserved
  [255]

invalid characters

  $ hg branch 'foo:bar'
  abort: ':' cannot be used in a name
  [255]

  $ hg branch 'foo
  > bar'
  abort: '\n' cannot be used in a name
  [255]

trailing or leading spaces should be stripped before testing duplicates

  $ hg branch 'b '
  abort: a branch of the same name already exists
  (use 'hg update' to switch to it)
  [255]

  $ hg branch ' b'
  abort: a branch of the same name already exists
  (use 'hg update' to switch to it)
  [255]

verify update will accept invalid legacy branch names

  $ hg init test-invalid-branch-name
  $ cd test-invalid-branch-name
  $ hg unbundle -u "$TESTDIR"/bundles/test-invalid-branch-name.hg
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files
  new changesets f0e4c7f04036:33c2ceb9310b (3 drafts)
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg update '"colon:test"'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd ..

  $ echo 'd' >d
  $ hg add d
  $ hg branch 'a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches'
  marked working directory as branch a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  $ hg commit -d '6 0' -m "Adding d branch"

  $ hg branches
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  b                              4:aee39cd168d0
  c                              6:589736a22561 (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)

-------

  $ hg branches -a
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  b                              4:aee39cd168d0

--- Branch a

  $ hg log -b a
  changeset:   5:d8cbc61dbaa6
  branch:      a
  parent:      2:881fe2b92ad0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 2
  
  changeset:   2:881fe2b92ad0
  branch:      a
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding to a branch
  
  changeset:   1:dd6b440dd85a
  branch:      a
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding a branch
  

---- Branch b

  $ hg log -b b
  changeset:   4:aee39cd168d0
  branch:      b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 1
  
  changeset:   3:ac22033332d1
  branch:      b
  parent:      0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch
  

---- going to test branch closing

  $ hg branches
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  b                              4:aee39cd168d0
  c                              6:589736a22561 (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)
  $ hg up -C b
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 4 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'xxx1' >> b
  $ hg commit -d '7 0' -m 'adding cset to branch b'
  $ hg up -C aee39cd168d0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'xxx2' >> b
  $ hg commit -d '8 0' -m 'adding head to branch b'
  created new head
  $ echo 'xxx3' >> b
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' -m 'adding another cset to branch b'
  $ hg branches
  b                             10:bfbe841b666e
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  c                              6:589736a22561 (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)
  $ hg heads --closed
  changeset:   10:bfbe841b666e
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     adding another cset to branch b
  
  changeset:   8:eebb944467c9
  branch:      b
  parent:      4:aee39cd168d0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  summary:     adding cset to branch b
  
  changeset:   7:10ff5895aa57
  branch:      a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding d branch
  
  changeset:   6:589736a22561
  branch:      c
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding c branch
  
  changeset:   5:d8cbc61dbaa6
  branch:      a
  parent:      2:881fe2b92ad0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 2
  
  changeset:   0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding root node
  
  $ hg heads
  changeset:   10:bfbe841b666e
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     adding another cset to branch b
  
  changeset:   8:eebb944467c9
  branch:      b
  parent:      4:aee39cd168d0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:07 1970 +0000
  summary:     adding cset to branch b
  
  changeset:   7:10ff5895aa57
  branch:      a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding d branch
  
  changeset:   6:589736a22561
  branch:      c
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding c branch
  
  changeset:   5:d8cbc61dbaa6
  branch:      a
  parent:      2:881fe2b92ad0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 2
  
  changeset:   0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding root node
  
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' --close-branch -m 'prune bad branch'
  $ hg branches -a
  b                              8:eebb944467c9
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  $ hg up -C b
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' --close-branch -m 'close this part branch too'
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' --close-branch -m 're-closing this branch'
  abort: can only close branch heads
  [255]

  $ hg log -r tip --debug
  changeset:   12:e3d49c0575d8fc2cb1cd6859c747c14f5f6d499f
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  phase:       draft
  parent:      8:eebb944467c9fb9651ed232aeaf31b3c0a7fc6c1
  parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  manifest:    8:6f9ed32d2b310e391a4f107d5f0f071df785bfee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  extra:       branch=b
  extra:       close=1
  description:
  close this part branch too
  
  
--- b branch should be inactive

  $ hg branches
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  c                              6:589736a22561 (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)
  $ hg branches -c
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  b                             12:e3d49c0575d8 (closed)
  c                              6:589736a22561 (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)
  $ hg branches -a
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  $ hg branches -q
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  c
  a
  default
  $ hg heads b
  no open branch heads found on branches b
  [1]
  $ hg heads --closed b
  changeset:   12:e3d49c0575d8
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  parent:      8:eebb944467c9
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     close this part branch too
  
  changeset:   11:d3f163457ebf
  branch:      b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     prune bad branch
  
  $ echo 'xxx4' >> b
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' -m 'reopen branch with a change'
  reopening closed branch head 12

--- branch b is back in action

  $ hg branches -a
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57

---- test heads listings

  $ hg heads
  changeset:   13:e23b5505d1ad
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     reopen branch with a change
  
  changeset:   7:10ff5895aa57
  branch:      a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:06 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding d branch
  
  changeset:   6:589736a22561
  branch:      c
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding c branch
  
  changeset:   5:d8cbc61dbaa6
  branch:      a
  parent:      2:881fe2b92ad0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 2
  
  changeset:   0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding root node
  

branch default

  $ hg heads default
  changeset:   0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding root node
  

branch a

  $ hg heads a
  changeset:   5:d8cbc61dbaa6
  branch:      a
  parent:      2:881fe2b92ad0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     Adding b branch head 2
  
  $ hg heads --active a
  no open branch heads found on branches a
  [1]

branch b

  $ hg heads b
  changeset:   13:e23b5505d1ad
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     reopen branch with a change
  
  $ hg heads --closed b
  changeset:   13:e23b5505d1ad
  branch:      b
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     reopen branch with a change
  
  changeset:   11:d3f163457ebf
  branch:      b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:09 1970 +0000
  summary:     prune bad branch
  

reclose branch

  $ hg up -C c
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg commit -d '9 0' --close-branch -m 'reclosing this branch'
  $ hg branches
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)
  $ hg branches --closed
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  c                             14:f894c25619d3 (closed)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)

multihead branch

  $ hg up -C default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 3 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch m
  marked working directory as branch m
  $ touch m
  $ hg add m
  $ hg commit -d '10 0' -m 'multihead base'
  $ echo "m1" >m
  $ hg commit -d '10 0' -m 'head 1'
  $ hg up -C '.^'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo "m2" >m
  $ hg commit -d '10 0' -m 'head 2'
  created new head
  $ hg log -b m
  changeset:   17:df343b0df04f
  branch:      m
  tag:         tip
  parent:      15:f3447637f53e
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     head 2
  
  changeset:   16:a58ca5d3bdf3
  branch:      m
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     head 1
  
  changeset:   15:f3447637f53e
  branch:      m
  parent:      0:19709c5a4e75
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     multihead base
  
  $ hg heads --topo m
  changeset:   17:df343b0df04f
  branch:      m
  tag:         tip
  parent:      15:f3447637f53e
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     head 2
  
  changeset:   16:a58ca5d3bdf3
  branch:      m
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     head 1
  
  $ hg branches
  m                             17:df343b0df04f
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)

partially merge multihead branch

  $ hg up -C default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch md
  marked working directory as branch md
  $ hg merge m
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -d '11 0' -m 'merge head 2'
  $ hg heads --topo m
  changeset:   16:a58ca5d3bdf3
  branch:      m
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:10 1970 +0000
  summary:     head 1
  
  $ hg branches
  md                            18:c914c99f1fbb
  m                             17:df343b0df04f
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)

partially close multihead branch

  $ hg up -C a58ca5d3bdf3
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg commit -d '12 0' -m 'close head 1' --close-branch
  $ hg heads --topo m
  changeset:   19:cd21a80baa3d
  branch:      m
  tag:         tip
  parent:      16:a58ca5d3bdf3
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:12 1970 +0000
  summary:     close head 1
  
  $ hg branches
  md                            18:c914c99f1fbb
  b                             13:e23b5505d1ad
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches 7:10ff5895aa57
  m                             17:df343b0df04f (inactive)
  a                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6 (inactive)
  default                        0:19709c5a4e75 (inactive)

default branch colors:

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extensions]
  > color =
  > [color]
  > mode = ansi
  > EOF

  $ hg up -C b
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branches --color=always
  \x1b[0;0mmd\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                            18:c914c99f1fbb\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;32mb\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                             13:e23b5505d1ad\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;0ma branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m 7:10ff5895aa57\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;0mm\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                             17:df343b0df04f\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;0ma\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;0mdefault\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                        0:19709c5a4e75\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)

default closed branch color:

  $ hg branches --color=always --closed
  \x1b[0;0mmd\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                            18:c914c99f1fbb\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;32mb\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                             13:e23b5505d1ad\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;0ma branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m 7:10ff5895aa57\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;0mm\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                             17:df343b0df04f\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;30;1mc\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                             14:f894c25619d3\x1b[0m (closed) (esc)
  \x1b[0;0ma\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;0mdefault\x1b[0m\x1b[0;33m                        0:19709c5a4e75\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extensions]
  > color =
  > [color]
  > branches.active = green
  > branches.closed = blue
  > branches.current = red
  > branches.inactive = magenta
  > log.changeset = cyan
  > EOF

custom branch colors:

  $ hg branches --color=always
  \x1b[0;32mmd\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                            18:c914c99f1fbb\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;31mb\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                             13:e23b5505d1ad\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;32ma branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m 7:10ff5895aa57\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;35mm\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                             17:df343b0df04f\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;35ma\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;35mdefault\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                        0:19709c5a4e75\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)

custom closed branch color:

  $ hg branches --color=always --closed
  \x1b[0;32mmd\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                            18:c914c99f1fbb\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;31mb\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                             13:e23b5505d1ad\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;32ma branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m 7:10ff5895aa57\x1b[0m (esc)
  \x1b[0;35mm\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                             17:df343b0df04f\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;34mc\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                             14:f894c25619d3\x1b[0m (closed) (esc)
  \x1b[0;35ma\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                              5:d8cbc61dbaa6\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)
  \x1b[0;35mdefault\x1b[0m\x1b[0;36m                        0:19709c5a4e75\x1b[0m (inactive) (esc)

template output:

  $ hg branches -Tjson --closed
  [
   {
    "active": true,
    "branch": "md",
    "closed": false,
    "current": false,
    "node": "c914c99f1fbb2b1d785a0a939ed3f67275df18e9",
    "rev": 18
   },
   {
    "active": true,
    "branch": "b",
    "closed": false,
    "current": true,
    "node": "e23b5505d1ad24aab6f84fd8c7cb8cd8e5e93be0",
    "rev": 13
   },
   {
    "active": true,
    "branch": "a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches",
    "closed": false,
    "current": false,
    "node": "10ff5895aa5793bd378da574af8cec8ea408d831",
    "rev": 7
   },
   {
    "active": false,
    "branch": "m",
    "closed": false,
    "current": false,
    "node": "df343b0df04feb2a946cd4b6e9520e552fef14ee",
    "rev": 17
   },
   {
    "active": false,
    "branch": "c",
    "closed": true,
    "current": false,
    "node": "f894c25619d3f1484639d81be950e0a07bc6f1f6",
    "rev": 14
   },
   {
    "active": false,
    "branch": "a",
    "closed": false,
    "current": false,
    "node": "d8cbc61dbaa6dc817175d1e301eecb863f280832",
    "rev": 5
   },
   {
    "active": false,
    "branch": "default",
    "closed": false,
    "current": false,
    "node": "19709c5a4e75bf938f8e349aff97438539bb729e",
    "rev": 0
   }
  ]

  $ hg branches --closed -T '{if(closed, "{branch}\n")}'
  c

  $ hg branches -T '{word(0, branch)}: {desc|firstline}\n'
  md: merge head 2
  b: reopen branch with a change
  a: Adding d branch
  m: head 2
  a: Adding b branch head 2
  default: Adding root node

  $ cat <<'EOF' > "$TESTTMP/map-myjson"
  > docheader = '\{\n'
  > docfooter = '\n}\n'
  > separator = ',\n'
  > branches = ' {dict(branch, node|short)|json}'
  > EOF
  $ hg branches -T "$TESTTMP/map-myjson"
  {
   {"branch": "md", "node": "c914c99f1fbb"},
   {"branch": "b", "node": "e23b5505d1ad"},
   {"branch": "a branch *", "node": "10ff5895aa57"}, (glob)
   {"branch": "m", "node": "df343b0df04f"},
   {"branch": "a", "node": "d8cbc61dbaa6"},
   {"branch": "default", "node": "19709c5a4e75"}
  }

  $ cat <<'EOF' >> .hg/hgrc
  > [templates]
  > myjson = ' {dict(branch, node|short)|json}'
  > myjson:docheader = '\{\n'
  > myjson:docfooter = '\n}\n'
  > myjson:separator = ',\n'
  > EOF
  $ hg branches -T myjson
  {
   {"branch": "md", "node": "c914c99f1fbb"},
   {"branch": "b", "node": "e23b5505d1ad"},
   {"branch": "a branch *", "node": "10ff5895aa57"}, (glob)
   {"branch": "m", "node": "df343b0df04f"},
   {"branch": "a", "node": "d8cbc61dbaa6"},
   {"branch": "default", "node": "19709c5a4e75"}
  }

  $ cat <<'EOF' >> .hg/hgrc
  > [templates]
  > :docheader = 'should not be selected as a docheader for literal templates\n'
  > EOF
  $ hg branches -T '{branch}\n'
  md
  b
  a branch name much longer than the default justification used by branches
  m
  a
  default

Tests of revision branch name caching

We rev branch cache is updated automatically. In these tests we use a trick to
trigger rebuilds. We remove the branch head cache and run 'hg head' to cause a
rebuild that also will populate the rev branch cache.

revision branch cache is created when building the branch head cache
  $ rm -rf .hg/cache; hg head a -T '{rev}\n'
  5
  $ f --hexdump --size .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=92
  0000: 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 61 00 62 00 63 00 61 20 |default.a.b.c.a |
  0010: 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 63 68 |branch name much|
  0020: 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | longer than the|
  0030: 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 | default justifi|
  0040: 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 |cation used by b|
  0050: 72 61 6e 63 68 65 73 00 6d 00 6d 64             |ranches.m.md|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
  0000: 19 70 9c 5a 00 00 00 00 dd 6b 44 0d 00 00 00 01 |.p.Z.....kD.....|
  0010: 88 1f e2 b9 00 00 00 01 ac 22 03 33 00 00 00 02 |.........".3....|
  0020: ae e3 9c d1 00 00 00 02 d8 cb c6 1d 00 00 00 01 |................|
  0030: 58 97 36 a2 00 00 00 03 10 ff 58 95 00 00 00 04 |X.6.......X.....|
  0040: ee bb 94 44 00 00 00 02 5f 40 61 bb 00 00 00 02 |...D...._@a.....|
  0050: bf be 84 1b 00 00 00 02 d3 f1 63 45 80 00 00 02 |..........cE....|
  0060: e3 d4 9c 05 80 00 00 02 e2 3b 55 05 00 00 00 02 |.........;U.....|
  0070: f8 94 c2 56 80 00 00 03 f3 44 76 37 00 00 00 05 |...V.....Dv7....|
  0080: a5 8c a5 d3 00 00 00 05 df 34 3b 0d 00 00 00 05 |.........4;.....|
  0090: c9 14 c9 9f 00 00 00 06 cd 21 a8 0b 80 00 00 05 |.........!......|

no errors when revbranchcache is not writable

  $ echo >> .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1_
  $ mkdir .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch* && hg head a -T '{rev}\n'
  5
  $ rmdir .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1_ .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1

no errors when wlock cannot be acquired

#if unix-permissions
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1_
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch*
  $ chmod 555 .hg
  $ hg head a -T '{rev}\n'
  5
  $ chmod 755 .hg
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1_ .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
#endif

recovery from invalid cache revs file with trailing data
  $ echo >> .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch* && hg head a -T '{rev}\n' --debug
  5
  truncating cache/rbc-revs-v1 to 160
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
recovery from invalid cache file with partial last record
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 .
  $ f -qDB 119 rbc-revs-v1 > .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=119
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch* && hg head a -T '{rev}\n' --debug
  5
  truncating cache/rbc-revs-v1 to 112
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
recovery from invalid cache file with missing record - no truncation
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 .
  $ f -qDB 112 rbc-revs-v1 > .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch* && hg head a -T '{rev}\n' --debug
  5
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
recovery from invalid cache file with some bad records
  $ mv .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 .
  $ f -qDB 8 rbc-revs-v1 > .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=8
  $ f -qDB 112 rbc-revs-v1 >> .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=120
  $ hg log -r 'branch(.)' -T '{rev} ' --debug
  history modification detected - truncating revision branch cache to revision 13
  history modification detected - truncating revision branch cache to revision 1
  3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 truncating cache/rbc-revs-v1 to 8
  $ rm -f .hg/cache/branch* && hg head a -T '{rev}\n' --debug
  5
  truncating cache/rbc-revs-v1 to 104
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes=16 .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
  0000: 19 70 9c 5a 00 00 00 00 dd 6b 44 0d 00 00 00 01 |.p.Z.....kD.....|
cache is updated when committing
  $ hg branch i-will-regret-this
  marked working directory as branch i-will-regret-this
  $ hg ci -m regrets
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=111
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=168
update after rollback - the cache will be correct but rbc-names will will still
contain the branch name even though it no longer is used
  $ hg up -qr '.^'
  $ hg rollback -qf
  $ f --size --hexdump .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=111
  0000: 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 61 00 62 00 63 00 61 20 |default.a.b.c.a |
  0010: 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 63 68 |branch name much|
  0020: 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | longer than the|
  0030: 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 | default justifi|
  0040: 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 |cation used by b|
  0050: 72 61 6e 63 68 65 73 00 6d 00 6d 64 00 69 2d 77 |ranches.m.md.i-w|
  0060: 69 6c 6c 2d 72 65 67 72 65 74 2d 74 68 69 73    |ill-regret-this|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=160
  0000: 19 70 9c 5a 00 00 00 00 dd 6b 44 0d 00 00 00 01 |.p.Z.....kD.....|
  0010: 88 1f e2 b9 00 00 00 01 ac 22 03 33 00 00 00 02 |.........".3....|
  0020: ae e3 9c d1 00 00 00 02 d8 cb c6 1d 00 00 00 01 |................|
  0030: 58 97 36 a2 00 00 00 03 10 ff 58 95 00 00 00 04 |X.6.......X.....|
  0040: ee bb 94 44 00 00 00 02 5f 40 61 bb 00 00 00 02 |...D...._@a.....|
  0050: bf be 84 1b 00 00 00 02 d3 f1 63 45 80 00 00 02 |..........cE....|
  0060: e3 d4 9c 05 80 00 00 02 e2 3b 55 05 00 00 00 02 |.........;U.....|
  0070: f8 94 c2 56 80 00 00 03 f3 44 76 37 00 00 00 05 |...V.....Dv7....|
  0080: a5 8c a5 d3 00 00 00 05 df 34 3b 0d 00 00 00 05 |.........4;.....|
  0090: c9 14 c9 9f 00 00 00 06 cd 21 a8 0b 80 00 00 05 |.........!......|
cache is updated/truncated when stripping - it is thus very hard to get in a
situation where the cache is out of sync and the hash check detects it
  $ hg --config extensions.strip= strip -r tip --nob
  $ f --size .hg/cache/rbc-revs*
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=152

cache is rebuilt when corruption is detected
  $ echo > .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1
  $ hg log -r '5:&branch(.)' -T '{rev} ' --debug
  referenced branch names not found - rebuilding revision branch cache from scratch
  8 9 10 11 12 13 truncating cache/rbc-revs-v1 to 40
  $ f --size --hexdump .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=84
  0000: 62 00 61 00 63 00 61 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6e |b.a.c.a branch n|
  0010: 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 |ame much longer |
  0020: 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 |than the default|
  0030: 20 6a 75 73 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 | justification u|
  0040: 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 65 73 00 |sed by branches.|
  0050: 6d 00 6d 64                                     |m.md|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=152
  0000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 cb c6 1d 00 00 00 01 |................|
  0030: 58 97 36 a2 00 00 00 02 10 ff 58 95 00 00 00 03 |X.6.......X.....|
  0040: ee bb 94 44 00 00 00 00 5f 40 61 bb 00 00 00 00 |...D...._@a.....|
  0050: bf be 84 1b 00 00 00 00 d3 f1 63 45 80 00 00 00 |..........cE....|
  0060: e3 d4 9c 05 80 00 00 00 e2 3b 55 05 00 00 00 00 |.........;U.....|
  0070: f8 94 c2 56 80 00 00 02 f3 44 76 37 00 00 00 04 |...V.....Dv7....|
  0080: a5 8c a5 d3 00 00 00 04 df 34 3b 0d 00 00 00 04 |.........4;.....|
  0090: c9 14 c9 9f 00 00 00 05                         |........|

Test that cache files are created and grows correctly:

  $ rm .hg/cache/rbc*
  $ hg log -r "5 & branch(5)" -T "{rev}\n"
  5
  $ f --size --hexdump .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=1
  0000: 61                                              |a|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=152
  0000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 cb c6 1d 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
  0090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                         |........|

  $ cd ..

Test for multiple incorrect branch cache entries:

  $ hg init b
  $ cd b
  $ touch f
  $ hg ci -Aqmf
  $ echo >> f
  $ hg ci -Amf
  $ hg branch -q branch
  $ hg ci -Amf

  $ f --size --hexdump .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=14
  0000: 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 62 72 61 6e 63 68       |default.branch|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=24
  0000: 66 e5 f5 aa 00 00 00 00 fa 4c 04 e5 00 00 00 00 |f........L......|
  0010: 56 46 78 69 00 00 00 01                         |VFxi....|
  $ : > .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1

No superfluous rebuilding of cache:
  $ hg log -r "branch(null)&branch(branch)" --debug
  $ f --size --hexdump .hg/cache/rbc-*
  .hg/cache/rbc-names-v1: size=14
  0000: 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 62 72 61 6e 63 68       |default.branch|
  .hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1: size=24
  0000: 66 e5 f5 aa 00 00 00 00 fa 4c 04 e5 00 00 00 00 |f........L......|
  0010: 56 46 78 69 00 00 00 01                         |VFxi....|

  $ cd ..