view tests/test-hgrc.t @ 40326:fed697fa1734

sqlitestore: file storage backend using SQLite

This commit provides an extension which uses SQLite to store file
data (as opposed to revlogs).

As the inline documentation describes, there are still several
aspects to the extension that are incomplete. But it's a start.
The extension does support basic clone, checkout, and commit
workflows, which makes it suitable for simple use cases.

One notable missing feature is support for "bundlerepos." This is
probably responsible for the most test failures when the extension
is activated as part of the test suite.

All revision data is stored in SQLite. Data is stored as zstd
compressed chunks (default if zstd is available), zlib compressed
chunks (default if zstd is not available), or raw chunks (if
configured or if a compressed delta is not smaller than the raw
delta). This makes things very similar to revlogs.

Unlike revlogs, the extension doesn't yet enforce a limit on delta
chain length. This is an obvious limitation and should be addressed.
This is somewhat mitigated by the use of zstd, which is much faster
than zlib to decompress.

There is a dedicated table for storing deltas. Deltas are stored
by the SHA-1 hash of their uncompressed content. The "fileindex" table
has columns that reference the delta for each revision and the base
delta that delta should be applied against. A recursive SQL query
is used to resolve the delta chain along with the delta data.

By storing deltas by hash, we are able to de-duplicate delta storage!
With revlogs, the same deltas in different revlogs would result in
duplicate storage of that delta. In this scheme, inserting the
duplicate delta is a no-op and delta chains simply reference the
existing delta.

When initially implementing this extension, I did not have
content-indexed deltas and deltas could be duplicated across files
(just like revlogs). When I implemented content-indexed deltas, the
size of the SQLite database for a full clone of mozilla-unified
dropped:

before: 2,554,261,504 bytes
after:  2,488,754,176 bytes

Surprisingly, this is still larger than the bytes size of revlog
files:

revlog files: 2,104,861,230 bytes
du -b:        2,254,381,614

I would have expected storage to be smaller since we're not limiting
delta chain length and since we're using zstd instead of zlib. I
suspect the SQLite indexes and per-column overhead account for the
bulk of the differences. (Keep in mind that revlog uses a 64-byte
packed struct for revision index data and deltas are stored without
padding. Aside from the 12 unused bytes in the 32 byte node field,
revlogs are pretty efficient.) Another source of overhead is file
name storage. With revlogs, file names are stored in the filesystem.
But with SQLite, we need to store file names in the database. This is
roughly equivalent to the size of the fncache file, which for the
mozilla-unified repository is ~34MB.

Since the SQLite database isn't append-only and since delta chains
can reference any delta, this opens some interesting possibilities.
For example, we could store deltas in reverse, such that fulltexts
are stored for newer revisions and deltas are applied to reconstruct
older revisions. This is likely a more optimal storage strategy for
version control, as new data tends to be more frequently accessed
than old data. We would obviously need wire protocol support for
transferring revision data from newest to oldest. And we would
probably need some kind of mechanism for "re-encoding" stores. But
it should be doable.

This extension is very much experimental quality. There are a handful
of features that don't work. It probably isn't suitable for day-to-day
use. But it could be used in limited cases (e.g. read-only checkouts
like in CI). And it is also a good proving ground for alternate
storage backends. As we continue to define interfaces for all things
storage, it will be useful to have a viable alternate storage backend
to see how things shake out in practice.

test-storage.py passes on Python 2 and introduces no new test failures on
Python 3. Having the storage-level unit tests has proved to be insanely
useful when developing this extension. Those tests caught numerous bugs
during development and I'm convinced this style of testing is the way
forward for ensuring alternate storage backends work as intended. Of
course, test coverage isn't close to what it needs to be. But it is
a start. And what coverage we have gives me confidence that basic store
functionality is implemented properly.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4928

Use hgrc within $TESTTMP

  $ HGRCPATH=`pwd`/hgrc
  $ export HGRCPATH

hide outer repo
  $ hg init

Use an alternate var for scribbling on hgrc to keep check-code from
complaining about the important settings we may be overwriting:

  $ HGRC=`pwd`/hgrc
  $ export HGRC

Basic syntax error

  $ echo "invalid" > $HGRC
  $ hg version
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/hgrc:1: invalid
  [255]
  $ echo "" > $HGRC

Issue1199: Can't use '%' in hgrc (eg url encoded username)

  $ hg init "foo%bar"
  $ hg clone "foo%bar" foobar
  updating to branch default
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd foobar
  $ cat .hg/hgrc
  # example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
  [paths]
  default = $TESTTMP/foo%bar
  
  # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
  # (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
  #
  # default:pushurl = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-fork         = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
  # my-clone        = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
  
  [ui]
  # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
  # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
  $ hg paths
  default = $TESTTMP/foo%bar
  $ hg showconfig
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP/foobar
  paths.default=$TESTTMP/foo%bar
  $ cd ..

issue1829: wrong indentation

  $ echo '[foo]' > $HGRC
  $ echo '  x = y' >> $HGRC
  $ hg version
  hg: parse error at $TESTTMP/hgrc:2:   x = y
  unexpected leading whitespace
  [255]

  $ "$PYTHON" -c "from __future__ import print_function; print('[foo]\nbar = a\n b\n c \n  de\n fg \nbaz = bif cb \n')" \
  > > $HGRC
  $ hg showconfig foo
  foo.bar=a\nb\nc\nde\nfg
  foo.baz=bif cb

  $ FAKEPATH=/path/to/nowhere
  $ export FAKEPATH
  $ echo '%include $FAKEPATH/no-such-file' > $HGRC
  $ hg version
  Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
  
  Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
  This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
  warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  $ unset FAKEPATH

make sure global options given on the cmdline take precedence

  $ hg showconfig --config ui.verbose=True --quiet
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  ui.verbose=False
  ui.debug=False
  ui.quiet=True

  $ touch foobar/untracked
  $ cat >> foobar/.hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [ui]
  > verbose=True
  > EOF
  $ hg -R foobar st -q

username expansion

  $ olduser=$HGUSER
  $ unset HGUSER

  $ FAKEUSER='John Doe'
  $ export FAKEUSER
  $ echo '[ui]' > $HGRC
  $ echo 'username = $FAKEUSER' >> $HGRC

  $ hg init usertest
  $ cd usertest
  $ touch bar
  $ hg commit --addremove --quiet -m "added bar"
  $ hg log --template "{author}\n"
  John Doe
  $ cd ..

  $ hg showconfig
  bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  ui.username=$FAKEUSER

  $ unset FAKEUSER
  $ HGUSER=$olduser
  $ export HGUSER

showconfig with multiple arguments

  $ echo "[alias]" > $HGRC
  $ echo "log = log -g" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[defaults]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "identify = -n" >> $HGRC
  $ hg showconfig alias defaults
  alias.log=log -g
  defaults.identify=-n
  $ hg showconfig alias alias
  alias.log=log -g
  $ hg showconfig alias.log alias.log
  alias.log=log -g
  $ hg showconfig alias defaults.identify
  alias.log=log -g
  defaults.identify=-n
  $ hg showconfig alias.log defaults.identify
  alias.log=log -g
  defaults.identify=-n

HGPLAIN

  $ echo "[ui]" > $HGRC
  $ echo "debug=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "fallbackencoding=ASCII" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "quiet=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "slash=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "traceback=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "verbose=true" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "style=~/.hgstyle" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "logtemplate={node}" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[defaults]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "identify=-n" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "[alias]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "log=log -g" >> $HGRC

customized hgrc

  $ hg showconfig
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:13: alias.log=log -g
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:11: defaults.identify=-n
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:2: ui.debug=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:3: ui.fallbackencoding=ASCII
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:4: ui.quiet=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:5: ui.slash=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:6: ui.traceback=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:7: ui.verbose=true
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:8: ui.style=~/.hgstyle
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:9: ui.logtemplate={node}

plain hgrc

  $ HGPLAIN=; export HGPLAIN
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

with environment variables

  $ PAGER=p1 EDITOR=e1 VISUAL=e2 hg showconfig --debug
  set config by: $EDITOR
  set config by: $VISUAL
  set config by: $PAGER
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $PAGER: pager.pager=p1
  $VISUAL: ui.editor=e2
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

plain mode with exceptions

  $ cat > plain.py <<EOF
  > from mercurial import commands, extensions
  > def _config(orig, ui, repo, *values, **opts):
  >     ui.write(b'plain: %r\n' % ui.plain())
  >     return orig(ui, repo, *values, **opts)
  > def uisetup(ui):
  >     extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, b'config', _config)
  > EOF
  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRC
  $ echo "plain=./plain.py" >> $HGRC
  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=; export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False
  $ unset HGPLAIN
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False
  $ HGPLAINEXCEPT=i18n; export HGPLAINEXCEPT
  $ hg showconfig --config ui.traceback=True --debug
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  repo: bundle.mainreporoot=$TESTTMP
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:15: extensions.plain=./plain.py
  --config: ui.traceback=True
  --verbose: ui.verbose=False
  --debug: ui.debug=True
  --quiet: ui.quiet=False

source of paths is not mangled

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [paths]
  > foo = bar
  > EOF
  $ hg showconfig --debug paths
  plain: True
  read config from: $TESTTMP/hgrc
  $TESTTMP/hgrc:17: paths.foo=$TESTTMP/bar