view tests/test-show-work.t @ 40326:fed697fa1734

sqlitestore: file storage backend using SQLite

This commit provides an extension which uses SQLite to store file
data (as opposed to revlogs).

As the inline documentation describes, there are still several
aspects to the extension that are incomplete. But it's a start.
The extension does support basic clone, checkout, and commit
workflows, which makes it suitable for simple use cases.

One notable missing feature is support for "bundlerepos." This is
probably responsible for the most test failures when the extension
is activated as part of the test suite.

All revision data is stored in SQLite. Data is stored as zstd
compressed chunks (default if zstd is available), zlib compressed
chunks (default if zstd is not available), or raw chunks (if
configured or if a compressed delta is not smaller than the raw
delta). This makes things very similar to revlogs.

Unlike revlogs, the extension doesn't yet enforce a limit on delta
chain length. This is an obvious limitation and should be addressed.
This is somewhat mitigated by the use of zstd, which is much faster
than zlib to decompress.

There is a dedicated table for storing deltas. Deltas are stored
by the SHA-1 hash of their uncompressed content. The "fileindex" table
has columns that reference the delta for each revision and the base
delta that delta should be applied against. A recursive SQL query
is used to resolve the delta chain along with the delta data.

By storing deltas by hash, we are able to de-duplicate delta storage!
With revlogs, the same deltas in different revlogs would result in
duplicate storage of that delta. In this scheme, inserting the
duplicate delta is a no-op and delta chains simply reference the
existing delta.

When initially implementing this extension, I did not have
content-indexed deltas and deltas could be duplicated across files
(just like revlogs). When I implemented content-indexed deltas, the
size of the SQLite database for a full clone of mozilla-unified
dropped:

before: 2,554,261,504 bytes
after:  2,488,754,176 bytes

Surprisingly, this is still larger than the bytes size of revlog
files:

revlog files: 2,104,861,230 bytes
du -b:        2,254,381,614

I would have expected storage to be smaller since we're not limiting
delta chain length and since we're using zstd instead of zlib. I
suspect the SQLite indexes and per-column overhead account for the
bulk of the differences. (Keep in mind that revlog uses a 64-byte
packed struct for revision index data and deltas are stored without
padding. Aside from the 12 unused bytes in the 32 byte node field,
revlogs are pretty efficient.) Another source of overhead is file
name storage. With revlogs, file names are stored in the filesystem.
But with SQLite, we need to store file names in the database. This is
roughly equivalent to the size of the fncache file, which for the
mozilla-unified repository is ~34MB.

Since the SQLite database isn't append-only and since delta chains
can reference any delta, this opens some interesting possibilities.
For example, we could store deltas in reverse, such that fulltexts
are stored for newer revisions and deltas are applied to reconstruct
older revisions. This is likely a more optimal storage strategy for
version control, as new data tends to be more frequently accessed
than old data. We would obviously need wire protocol support for
transferring revision data from newest to oldest. And we would
probably need some kind of mechanism for "re-encoding" stores. But
it should be doable.

This extension is very much experimental quality. There are a handful
of features that don't work. It probably isn't suitable for day-to-day
use. But it could be used in limited cases (e.g. read-only checkouts
like in CI). And it is also a good proving ground for alternate
storage backends. As we continue to define interfaces for all things
storage, it will be useful to have a viable alternate storage backend
to see how things shake out in practice.

test-storage.py passes on Python 2 and introduces no new test failures on
Python 3. Having the storage-level unit tests has proved to be insanely
useful when developing this extension. Those tests caught numerous bugs
during development and I'm convinced this style of testing is the way
forward for ensuring alternate storage backends work as intended. Of
course, test coverage isn't close to what it needs to be. But it is
a start. And what coverage we have gives me confidence that basic store
functionality is implemented properly.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4928

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > show =
  > EOF

  $ hg init repo0
  $ cd repo0

Command works on an empty repo

  $ hg show work

Single draft changeset shown

  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 0'

  $ hg show work
  @  9f17 commit 0

Even when it isn't the wdir

  $ hg -q up null

  $ hg show work
  o  9f17 commit 0

Single changeset is still there when public because it is a head

  $ hg phase --public -r 0
  $ hg show work
  o  9f17 commit 0

A draft child will show both it and public parent

  $ hg -q up 0
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 1'

  $ hg show work
  @  181c commit 1
  o  9f17 commit 0

Multiple draft children will be shown

  $ echo 2 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'

  $ hg show work
  @  128c commit 2
  o  181c commit 1
  o  9f17 commit 0

Bumping first draft changeset to public will hide its parent

  $ hg phase --public -r 1
  $ hg show work
  @  128c commit 2
  o  181c commit 1
  ~

Multiple DAG heads will be shown

  $ hg -q up -r 1
  $ echo 3 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 3'
  created new head

  $ hg show work
  @  f0ab commit 3
  | o  128c commit 2
  |/
  o  181c commit 1
  ~

Even when wdir is something else

  $ hg -q up null

  $ hg show work
  o  f0ab commit 3
  | o  128c commit 2
  |/
  o  181c commit 1
  ~

Draft child shows public head (multiple heads)

  $ hg -q up 0
  $ echo 4 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 4'
  created new head

  $ hg show work
  @  668c commit 4
  | o  f0ab commit 3
  | | o  128c commit 2
  | |/
  | o  181c commit 1
  |/
  o  9f17 commit 0

  $ cd ..

Branch name appears in output

  $ hg init branches
  $ cd branches
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 0'
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 1'
  $ echo 2 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'
  $ hg phase --public -r .
  $ hg -q up -r 1
  $ hg branch mybranch
  marked working directory as branch mybranch
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ echo 3 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 3'
  $ echo 4 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 4'

  $ hg show work
  @  f8dd (mybranch) commit 4
  o  90cf (mybranch) commit 3
  | o  128c commit 2
  |/
  o  181c commit 1
  ~

  $ cd ..

Bookmark name appears in output

  $ hg init bookmarks
  $ cd bookmarks
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 0'
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 1'
  $ echo 2 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'
  $ hg phase --public -r .
  $ hg bookmark @
  $ hg -q up -r 1
  $ echo 3 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 3'
  created new head
  $ echo 4 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 4'
  $ hg bookmark mybook

  $ hg show work
  @  cac8 (mybook) commit 4
  o  f0ab commit 3
  | o  128c (@) commit 2
  |/
  o  181c commit 1
  ~

  $ cd ..

Tags are rendered

  $ hg init tags
  $ cd tags
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 1'
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'
  $ hg tag 0.1
  $ hg phase --public -r .
  $ echo 2 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 3'
  $ hg tag 0.2

  $ hg show work
  @  3758 Added tag 0.2 for changeset 6379c25b76f1
  o  6379 (0.2) commit 3
  o  a2ad Added tag 0.1 for changeset 6a75536ea0b1
  ~

  $ cd ..

Multiple names on same changeset render properly

  $ hg init multiplenames
  $ cd multiplenames
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 1'
  $ hg phase --public -r .
  $ hg branch mybranch
  marked working directory as branch mybranch
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ hg bookmark mybook
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'

  $ hg show work
  @  3483 (mybook) (mybranch) commit 2
  o  97fc commit 1

Multiple bookmarks on same changeset render properly

  $ hg book mybook2
  $ hg show work
  @  3483 (mybook mybook2) (mybranch) commit 2
  o  97fc commit 1

  $ cd ..

Extra namespaces are rendered

  $ hg init extranamespaces
  $ cd extranamespaces
  $ echo 0 > foo
  $ hg -q commit -A -m 'commit 1'
  $ hg phase --public -r .
  $ echo 1 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 2'
  $ echo 2 > foo
  $ hg commit -m 'commit 3'

  $ hg --config extensions.revnames=$TESTDIR/revnamesext.py show work
  @  32f3 (r2) commit 3
  o  6a75 (r1) commit 2
  o  97fc (r0) commit 1

Obsolescence information appears in labels.

  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [experimental]
  > evolution=createmarkers
  > EOF
  $ hg debugobsolete `hg log -r 'desc("commit 2")' -T "{node}"`
  obsoleted 1 changesets
  1 new orphan changesets
  $ hg show work --color=debug
  @  [log.changeset changeset.draft changeset.unstable instability.orphan|32f3] [log.description|commit 3]
  x  [log.changeset changeset.draft changeset.obsolete|6a75] [log.description|commit 2]
  ~

  $ cd ..

Prefix collision on hashes increases shortest node length

  $ hg init hashcollision
  $ cd hashcollision
  $ echo 0 > a
  $ hg -q commit -Am 0
  $ for i in 17 1057 2857 4025; do
  >   hg -q up 0
  >   echo $i > a
  >   hg -q commit -m $i
  >   echo 0 > a
  >   hg commit -m "$i commit 2"
  > done

  $ hg show work
  @  cfd04 4025 commit 2
  o  c562d 4025
  | o  08048 2857 commit 2
  | o  c5623 2857
  |/
  | o  6a6b6 1057 commit 2
  | o  c5625 1057
  |/
  | o  96b4e 17 commit 2
  | o  11424 17
  |/
  o  b4e73 0

  $ cd ..