view contrib/python3-ratchet.py @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

# Copyright 2012 Facebook
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
"""Find tests that newly pass under Python 3.

The approach is simple: we maintain a whitelist of Python 3 passing
tests in the repository, and periodically run all the /other/ tests
and look for new passes. Any newly passing tests get automatically
added to the whitelist.

You probably want to run it like this:

  $ cd tests
  $ python3 ../contrib/python3-ratchet.py \
  >   --working-tests=../contrib/python3-whitelist
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import

import argparse
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys

_hgenv = dict(os.environ)
_hgenv.update({
    'HGPLAIN': '1',
    })

_HG_FIRST_CHANGE = '9117c6561b0bd7792fa13b50d28239d51b78e51f'

def _runhg(*args):
    return subprocess.check_output(args, env=_hgenv)

def _is_hg_repo(path):
    return _runhg('hg', 'log', '-R', path,
                  '-r0', '--template={node}').strip() == _HG_FIRST_CHANGE

def _py3default():
    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
        return sys.executable
    return 'python3'

def main(argv=()):
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    p.add_argument('--working-tests',
                   help='List of tests that already work in Python 3.')
    p.add_argument('--commit-to-repo',
                   help='If set, commit newly fixed tests to the given repo')
    p.add_argument('-j', default=os.sysconf(r'SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN'), type=int,
                   help='Number of parallel tests to run.')
    p.add_argument('--python3', default=_py3default(),
                   help='python3 interpreter to use for test run')
    p.add_argument('--commit-user',
                   default='[e-mail]',
                   help='Username to specify when committing to a repo.')
    opts = p.parse_args(argv)
    if opts.commit_to_repo:
        if not _is_hg_repo(opts.commit_to_repo):
            print('abort: specified repository is not the hg repository')
            sys.exit(1)
    if not opts.working_tests or not os.path.isfile(opts.working_tests):
        print('abort: --working-tests must exist and be a file (got %r)' %
              opts.working_tests)
        sys.exit(1)
    elif opts.commit_to_repo:
        root = _runhg('hg', 'root').strip()
        if not opts.working_tests.startswith(root):
            print('abort: if --commit-to-repo is given, '
                  '--working-tests must be from that repo')
            sys.exit(1)
    try:
        subprocess.check_call([opts.python3, '-c',
                               'import sys ; '
                               'assert ((3, 5) <= sys.version_info < (3, 6) '
                               'or sys.version_info >= (3, 6, 2))'])
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        print('warning: Python 3.6.0 and 3.6.1 have '
              'a bug which breaks Mercurial')
        print('(see https://bugs.python.org/issue29714 for details)')
        # TODO(augie): uncomment exit when Python 3.6.2 is available
        # sys.exit(1)

    rt = subprocess.Popen([opts.python3, 'run-tests.py', '-j', str(opts.j),
                           '--blacklist', opts.working_tests, '--json'])
    rt.wait()
    with open('report.json') as f:
        data = f.read()
    report = json.loads(data.split('=', 1)[1])
    newpass = set()
    for test, result in report.items():
        if result['result'] != 'success':
            continue
        # A new passing test! Huzzah!
        newpass.add(test)
    if newpass:
        # We already validated the repo, so we can just dive right in
        # and commit.
        if opts.commit_to_repo:
            print(len(newpass), 'new passing tests on Python 3!')
            with open(opts.working_tests) as f:
                oldpass = {l for l in f.read().splitlines() if l}
            with open(opts.working_tests, 'w') as f:
                for p in sorted(oldpass | newpass):
                    f.write('%s\n' % p)
            _runhg('hg', 'commit', '-R', opts.commit_to_repo,
                   '--user', opts.commit_user,
                   '--message', 'python3: expand list of passing tests')
        else:
            print('Newly passing tests:', '\n'.join(sorted(newpass)))
            sys.exit(2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])