view tests/test-bookmarks-merge.t @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

# init

  $ hg init
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg commit -m'a'
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg commit -m'b'
  $ hg up -C 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo c > c
  $ hg add c
  $ hg commit -m'c'
  created new head

# test merging of diverged bookmarks
  $ hg bookmark -r 1 "c@diverge"
  $ hg bookmark -r 1 b
  $ hg bookmark c
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
   * c                         2:d36c0562f908
     c@diverge                 1:d2ae7f538514
  $ hg merge "c@diverge"
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -m'merge'
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
   * c                         3:b8f96cf4688b

  $ hg up -C 3
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark c)
  $ echo d > d
  $ hg add d
  $ hg commit -m'd'

  $ hg up -C 3
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo e > e
  $ hg add e
  $ hg commit -m'e'
  created new head
  $ hg up -C 5
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg bookmark e
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
     c                         3:b8f96cf4688b
   * e                         5:26bee9c5bcf3

# the picked side is bookmarked

  $ hg up -C 4
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark e)
  $ hg merge
  abort: heads are bookmarked - please merge with an explicit rev
  (run 'hg heads' to see all heads)
  [255]

# our revision is bookmarked

  $ hg up -C e
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (activating bookmark e)
  $ hg merge
  abort: no matching bookmark to merge - please merge with an explicit rev or bookmark
  (run 'hg heads' to see all heads)
  [255]

# merge bookmark heads

  $ hg up -C 4
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark e)
  $ echo f > f
  $ hg commit -Am "f"
  adding f
  $ hg bookmarks -r 4 "e@diverged"
  $ hg up -q -C "e@diverged"
  $ hg merge
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg parents
  changeset:   4:a0546fcfe0fb
  bookmark:    e@diverged
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     d
  
  changeset:   5:26bee9c5bcf3
  bookmark:    e
  parent:      3:b8f96cf4688b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     e
  
  $ hg up -C e
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (activating bookmark e)
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
     c                         3:b8f96cf4688b
   * e                         5:26bee9c5bcf3
     e@diverged                4:a0546fcfe0fb
  $ hg merge
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -m'merge'
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
     c                         3:b8f96cf4688b
   * e                         7:ca784329f0ba

# test warning when all heads are inactive bookmarks

  $ hg up -C 6
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (leaving bookmark e)
  $ echo g > g
  $ hg commit -Am 'g'
  adding g
  $ hg bookmark -i g
  $ hg bookmarks
     b                         1:d2ae7f538514
     c                         3:b8f96cf4688b
     e                         7:ca784329f0ba
     g                         8:04dd21731d95
  $ hg heads
  changeset:   8:04dd21731d95
  bookmark:    g
  tag:         tip
  parent:      6:be381d1126a0
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     g
  
  changeset:   7:ca784329f0ba
  bookmark:    e
  parent:      5:26bee9c5bcf3
  parent:      4:a0546fcfe0fb
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     merge
  
  $ hg merge
  abort: heads are bookmarked - please merge with an explicit rev
  (run 'hg heads' to see all heads)
  [255]