view tests/test-excessive-merge.t @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

  $ hg init

  $ echo foo > a
  $ echo foo > b
  $ hg add a b

  $ hg ci -m "test"

  $ echo blah > a

  $ hg ci -m "branch a"

  $ hg co 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ echo blah > b

  $ hg ci -m "branch b"
  created new head
  $ HGMERGE=true hg merge 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ hg ci -m "merge b/a -> blah"

  $ hg co 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ HGMERGE=true hg merge 2
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg ci -m "merge a/b -> blah"
  created new head

  $ hg log
  changeset:   4:2ee31f665a86
  tag:         tip
  parent:      1:96155394af80
  parent:      2:92cc4c306b19
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     merge a/b -> blah
  
  changeset:   3:e16a66a37edd
  parent:      2:92cc4c306b19
  parent:      1:96155394af80
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     merge b/a -> blah
  
  changeset:   2:92cc4c306b19
  parent:      0:5e0375449e74
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     branch b
  
  changeset:   1:96155394af80
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     branch a
  
  changeset:   0:5e0375449e74
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     test
  
  $ hg debugindex --changelog
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0      60  .....       0 5e0375449e74 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1        60      62  .....       1 96155394af80 5e0375449e74 000000000000 (re)
       2       122      62  .....       2 92cc4c306b19 5e0375449e74 000000000000 (re)
       3       184      69  .....       3 e16a66a37edd 92cc4c306b19 96155394af80 (re)
       4       253      69  .....       4 2ee31f665a86 96155394af80 92cc4c306b19 (re)

revision 1
  $ hg manifest --debug 1
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   a
  2ed2a3912a0b24502043eae84ee4b279c18b90dd 644   b
revision 2
  $ hg manifest --debug 2
  2ed2a3912a0b24502043eae84ee4b279c18b90dd 644   a
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   b
revision 3
  $ hg manifest --debug 3
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   a
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   b
revision 4
  $ hg manifest --debug 4
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   a
  79d7492df40aa0fa093ec4209be78043c181f094 644   b

  $ hg debugindex a
     rev    offset  length  ..... linkrev nodeid       p1           p2 (re)
       0         0       5  .....       0 2ed2a3912a0b 000000000000 000000000000 (re)
       1         5       6  .....       1 79d7492df40a 2ed2a3912a0b 000000000000 (re)

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  2 files, 5 changesets, 4 total revisions