view tests/test-hgignore.t @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

  $ hg init ignorerepo
  $ cd ignorerepo

debugignore with no hgignore should be deterministic:
  $ hg debugignore
  <nevermatcher>

Issue562: .hgignore requires newline at end:

  $ touch foo
  $ touch bar
  $ touch baz
  $ cat > makeignore.py <<EOF
  > f = open(".hgignore", "w")
  > f.write("ignore\n")
  > f.write("foo\n")
  > # No EOL here
  > f.write("bar")
  > f.close()
  > EOF

  $ $PYTHON makeignore.py

Should display baz only:

  $ hg status
  ? baz

  $ rm foo bar baz .hgignore makeignore.py

  $ touch a.o
  $ touch a.c
  $ touch syntax
  $ mkdir dir
  $ touch dir/a.o
  $ touch dir/b.o
  $ touch dir/c.o

  $ hg add dir/a.o
  $ hg commit -m 0
  $ hg add dir/b.o

  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? dir/c.o
  ? syntax

  $ echo "*.o" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  abort: $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore: invalid pattern (relre): *.o (glob)
  [255]

Ensure given files are relative to cwd

  $ echo "dir/.*\.o" > .hgignore
  $ hg status -i
  I dir/c.o

  $ hg debugignore dir/c.o dir/missing.o
  dir/c.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: 'dir/.*\.o') (glob)
  dir/missing.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: 'dir/.*\.o') (glob)
  $ cd dir
  $ hg debugignore c.o missing.o
  c.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: 'dir/.*\.o') (glob)
  missing.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: 'dir/.*\.o') (glob)

For icasefs, inexact matches also work, except for missing files

#if icasefs
  $ hg debugignore c.O missing.O
  c.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: 'dir/.*\.o') (glob)
  missing.O is not ignored
#endif

  $ cd ..

  $ echo ".*\.o" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? syntax

Ensure that comments work:

  $ touch 'foo#bar' 'quux#'
#if no-windows
  $ touch 'baz\#wat'
#endif
  $ cat <<'EOF' >> .hgignore
  > # full-line comment
  >   # whitespace-only comment line
  > syntax# pattern, no whitespace, then comment
  > a.c  # pattern, then whitespace, then comment
  > baz\\# # escaped comment character
  > foo\#b # escaped comment character
  > quux\## escaped comment character at end of name
  > EOF
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  $ rm 'foo#bar' 'quux#'
#if no-windows
  $ rm 'baz\#wat'
#endif

Check that '^\.' does not ignore the root directory:

  $ echo "^\." > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? dir/c.o
  ? syntax

Test that patterns from ui.ignore options are read:

  $ echo > .hgignore
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [ui]
  > ignore.other = $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hg/testhgignore
  > EOF
  $ echo "glob:**.o" > .hg/testhgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? syntax

empty out testhgignore
  $ echo > .hg/testhgignore

Test relative ignore path (issue4473):

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [ui]
  > ignore.relative = .hg/testhgignorerel
  > EOF
  $ echo "glob:*.o" > .hg/testhgignorerel
  $ cd dir
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? syntax

  $ cd ..
  $ echo > .hg/testhgignorerel
  $ echo "syntax: glob" > .hgignore
  $ echo "re:.*\.o" >> .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? syntax

  $ echo "syntax: invalid" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore: ignoring invalid syntax 'invalid'
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? dir/c.o
  ? syntax

  $ echo "syntax: glob" > .hgignore
  $ echo "*.o" >> .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? syntax

  $ echo "relglob:syntax*" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? dir/c.o

  $ echo "relglob:*" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o

  $ cd dir
  $ hg status .
  A b.o

  $ hg debugignore
  <includematcher includes='(?:(?:|.*/)[^/]*(?:/|$))'>

  $ hg debugignore b.o
  b.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 1: '*') (glob)

  $ cd ..

Check patterns that match only the directory

"(fsmonitor !)" below assumes that fsmonitor is enabled with
"walk_on_invalidate = false" (default), which doesn't involve
re-walking whole repository at detection of .hgignore change.

  $ echo "^dir\$" > .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? dir/c.o (fsmonitor !)
  ? syntax

Check recursive glob pattern matches no directories (dir/**/c.o matches dir/c.o)

  $ echo "syntax: glob" > .hgignore
  $ echo "dir/**/c.o" >> .hgignore
  $ touch dir/c.o
  $ mkdir dir/subdir
  $ touch dir/subdir/c.o
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? a.c
  ? a.o
  ? syntax
  $ hg debugignore a.c
  a.c is not ignored
  $ hg debugignore dir/c.o
  dir/c.o is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP/ignorerepo/.hgignore, line 2: 'dir/**/c.o') (glob)

Check using 'include:' in ignore file

  $ hg purge --all --config extensions.purge=
  $ touch foo.included

  $ echo ".*.included" > otherignore
  $ hg status -I "include:otherignore"
  ? foo.included

  $ echo "include:otherignore" >> .hgignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o
  ? .hgignore
  ? otherignore

Check recursive uses of 'include:'

  $ echo "include:nested/ignore" >> otherignore
  $ mkdir nested
  $ echo "glob:*ignore" > nested/ignore
  $ hg status
  A dir/b.o

  $ cp otherignore goodignore
  $ echo "include:badignore" >> otherignore
  $ hg status
  skipping unreadable pattern file 'badignore': $ENOENT$
  A dir/b.o

  $ mv goodignore otherignore

Check using 'include:' while in a non-root directory

  $ cd ..
  $ hg -R ignorerepo status
  A dir/b.o
  $ cd ignorerepo

Check including subincludes

  $ hg revert -q --all
  $ hg purge --all --config extensions.purge=
  $ echo ".hgignore" > .hgignore
  $ mkdir dir1 dir2
  $ touch dir1/file1 dir1/file2 dir2/file1 dir2/file2
  $ echo "subinclude:dir2/.hgignore" >> .hgignore
  $ echo "glob:file*2" > dir2/.hgignore
  $ hg status
  ? dir1/file1
  ? dir1/file2
  ? dir2/file1

Check including subincludes with regexs

  $ echo "subinclude:dir1/.hgignore" >> .hgignore
  $ echo "regexp:f.le1" > dir1/.hgignore

  $ hg status
  ? dir1/file2
  ? dir2/file1

Check multiple levels of sub-ignores

  $ mkdir dir1/subdir
  $ touch dir1/subdir/subfile1 dir1/subdir/subfile3 dir1/subdir/subfile4
  $ echo "subinclude:subdir/.hgignore" >> dir1/.hgignore
  $ echo "glob:subfil*3" >> dir1/subdir/.hgignore

  $ hg status
  ? dir1/file2
  ? dir1/subdir/subfile4
  ? dir2/file1

Check include subignore at the same level

  $ mv dir1/subdir/.hgignore dir1/.hgignoretwo
  $ echo "regexp:f.le1" > dir1/.hgignore
  $ echo "subinclude:.hgignoretwo" >> dir1/.hgignore
  $ echo "glob:file*2" > dir1/.hgignoretwo

  $ hg status | grep file2
  [1]
  $ hg debugignore dir1/file2
  dir1/file2 is ignored
  (ignore rule in dir2/.hgignore, line 1: 'file*2')

#if windows

Windows paths are accepted on input

  $ rm dir1/.hgignore
  $ echo "dir1/file*" >> .hgignore
  $ hg debugignore "dir1\file2"
  dir1\file2 is ignored
  (ignore rule in $TESTTMP\ignorerepo\.hgignore, line 4: 'dir1/file*')
  $ hg up -qC .

#endif