view tests/test-http-bundle1.t @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

#require serve

This test is a duplicate of 'test-http.t', feel free to factor out
parts that are not bundle1/bundle2 specific.

  $ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [devel]
  > # This test is dedicated to interaction through old bundle
  > legacy.exchange = bundle1
  > EOF

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo foo>foo
  $ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
  $ echo foo>foo.d/foo
  $ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  $ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  $ hg commit -A -m 1
  adding foo
  adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
  adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
  adding foo.d/foo
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg1.pid -E ../error.log
  $ hg serve --config server.uncompressed=False -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=../hg2.pid

Test server address cannot be reused

  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT1 2>&1
  abort: cannot start server at 'localhost:$HGPORT1': $EADDRINUSE$
  [255]

  $ cd ..
  $ cat hg1.pid hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

clone via stream

  $ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy 2>&1
  streaming all changes
  6 files to transfer, 606 bytes of data
  transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg verify -R copy
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions

try to clone via stream, should use pull instead

  $ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy2
  warning: stream clone requested but server has them disabled
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

try to clone via stream but missing requirements, so should use pull instead

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py << EOF
  > from mercurial import localrepo
  > def extsetup(ui):
  >     localrepo.localrepository.supportedformats.remove('generaldelta')
  > EOF

  $ hg clone --config extensions.rsf=$TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy3
  warning: stream clone requested but client is missing requirements: generaldelta
  (see https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

clone via pull

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy-pull
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg verify -R copy-pull
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
  $ cd test
  $ echo bar > bar
  $ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
  adding bar
  $ cd ..

clone over http with --update

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ updated --update 0
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg log -r . -R updated
  changeset:   0:8b6053c928fe
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  $ rm -rf updated

incoming via HTTP

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --rev 0 partial
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd partial
  $ touch LOCAL
  $ hg ci -qAm LOCAL
  $ hg incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --template '{desc}\n'
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  2
  $ cd ..

pull

  $ cd copy-pull
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [hooks]
  > changegroup = sh -c "printenv.py changegroup"
  > EOF
  $ hg pull
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 5fed3813f7f5
  changegroup hook: HG_HOOKNAME=changegroup HG_HOOKTYPE=changegroup HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_NODE_LAST=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_TXNID=TXN:$ID$ HG_URL=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ cd ..

clone from invalid URL

  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/bad
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]

test http authentication
+ use the same server to test server side streaming preference

  $ cd test
  $ cat << EOT > userpass.py
  > import base64
  > from mercurial.hgweb import common
  > def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
  >     auth = req.env.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
  >     if not auth:
  >         raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, 'who',
  >                 [('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic Realm="mercurial"')])
  >     if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(':', 1) != ['user', 'pass']:
  >         raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, 'no')
  > def extsetup():
  >     common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
  > EOT
  $ hg serve --config extensions.x=userpass.py -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=pid \
  >    --config server.preferuncompressed=True \
  >    --config web.push_ssl=False --config web.allow_push=* -A ../access.log
  $ cat pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

  $ cat << EOF > get_pass.py
  > import getpass
  > def newgetpass(arg):
  >   return "pass"
  > getpass.getpass = newgetpass
  > EOF

  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id --config ui.interactive=true --config extensions.getpass=get_pass.py http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  realm: mercurial
  user: user
  password: 5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ echo '[auth]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.schemes=http' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.prefix=lo' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.username=user' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'l.password=pass' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg id http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  5fed3813f7f5
  $ hg clone http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest 2>&1
  streaming all changes
  7 files to transfer, 916 bytes of data
  transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  updating to branch default
  5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
--pull should override server's preferuncompressed
  $ hg clone --pull http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest-pull 2>&1
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
  updating to branch default
  5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg id http://user2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
  [255]
  $ hg id http://user:pass2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  abort: HTTP Error 403: no
  [255]

  $ hg -R dest tag -r tip top
  $ hg -R dest push http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  pushing to http://user:***@localhost:$HGPORT2/
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  $ hg rollback -q

  $ sed 's/.*] "/"/' < ../access.log
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 403 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 401 -
  "GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
  "GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D7f4e523d01f2cc3765ac8934da3d14db775ff872 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
  "POST /?cmd=unbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:heads=686173686564+5eb5abfefeea63c80dd7553bcc3783f37e0c5524* (glob)
  "GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$

  $ cd ..

clone of serve with repo in root and unserved subrepo (issue2970)

  $ hg --cwd test init sub
  $ echo empty > test/sub/empty
  $ hg --cwd test/sub add empty
  $ hg --cwd test/sub commit -qm 'add empty'
  $ hg --cwd test/sub tag -r 0 something
  $ echo sub = sub > test/.hgsub
  $ hg --cwd test add .hgsub
  $ hg --cwd test commit -qm 'add subrepo'
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT noslash-clone
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
  updating to branch default
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ slash-clone
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
  updating to branch default
  abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
  [255]

check error log

  $ cat error.log

Check error reporting while pulling/cloning

  $ $RUNTESTDIR/killdaemons.py
  $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg3.pid -E error.log --config extensions.crash=${TESTDIR}/crashgetbundler.py
  $ cat hg3.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ abort-clone
  requesting all changes
  abort: remote error:
  this is an exercise
  [255]
  $ cat error.log

disable pull-based clones

  $ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg4.pid -E error.log --config server.disablefullbundle=True
  $ cat hg4.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ disable-pull-clone
  requesting all changes
  abort: remote error:
  server has pull-based clones disabled
  [255]

... but keep stream clones working

  $ hg clone --stream --noupdate http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ test-stream-clone
  streaming all changes
  * files to transfer, * of data (glob)
  transferred * in * seconds (* KB/sec) (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found

... and also keep partial clones and pulls working
  $ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1 --rev 0 test-partial-clone
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
  new changesets 8b6053c928fe
  updating to branch default
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg pull -R test-partial-clone
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files
  new changesets 5fed3813f7f5:56f9bc90cce6
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)

  $ cat error.log