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wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC) For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command (like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions checks. The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.* config options to define access control were bypassed. In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers that were configured to not allow read access. Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands. The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers. However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote. This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch" command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility, which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch. One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that a command could perform a write even though the server is configured to not allow writes. As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command. .. bc:: The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is authorized to perform a push.
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Tue, 20 Feb 2018 18:55:58 -0800
parents 297ea0df75d0
children
line wrap: on
line source

A = 'data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&\'()+,-.;=[]^`{}'
B = 'data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&\'()+,-.;=[]^`{}'

uppercase char X is encoded as _x
A = 'data/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
B = 'data/_a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i_j_k_l_m_n_o_p_q_r_s_t_u_v_w_x_y_z'

underbar is doubled
A = 'data/_'
B = 'data/__'

tilde is character-encoded
A = 'data/~'
B = 'data/~7e'

characters in ASCII code range 1..31
A = 'data/\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f'
B = 'data/~01~02~03~04~05~06~07~08~09~0a~0b~0c~0d~0e~0f~10~11~12~13~14~15~16~17~18~19~1a~1b~1c~1d~1e~1f'

characters in ASCII code range 126..255
A = 'data/~\x7f\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f'
B = 'data/~7e~7f~80~81~82~83~84~85~86~87~88~89~8a~8b~8c~8d~8e~8f~90~91~92~93~94~95~96~97~98~99~9a~9b~9c~9d~9e~9f'

A = 'data/\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf'
B = 'data/~a0~a1~a2~a3~a4~a5~a6~a7~a8~a9~aa~ab~ac~ad~ae~af~b0~b1~b2~b3~b4~b5~b6~b7~b8~b9~ba~bb~bc~bd~be~bf'

A = 'data/\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf'
B = 'data/~c0~c1~c2~c3~c4~c5~c6~c7~c8~c9~ca~cb~cc~cd~ce~cf~d0~d1~d2~d3~d4~d5~d6~d7~d8~d9~da~db~dc~dd~de~df'

A = 'data/\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff'
B = 'data/~e0~e1~e2~e3~e4~e5~e6~e7~e8~e9~ea~eb~ec~ed~ee~ef~f0~f1~f2~f3~f4~f5~f6~f7~f8~f9~fa~fb~fc~fd~fe~ff'

Windows reserved characters
A = 'data/less <, greater >, colon :, double-quote ", backslash \\, pipe |, question-mark ?, asterisk *'
B = 'data/less ~3c, greater ~3e, colon ~3a, double-quote ~22, backslash ~5c, pipe ~7c, question-mark ~3f, asterisk ~2a'

encoding directories ending in .hg, .i or .d with '.hg' suffix
A = 'data/x.h.i/x.hg/x.i/x.d/foo'
B = 'data/x.h.i.hg/x.hg.hg/x.i.hg/x.d.hg/foo'

A = 'data/a.hg/a.i/a.d/foo'
B = 'data/a.hg.hg/a.i.hg/a.d.hg/foo'

A = 'data/au.hg/au.i/au.d/foo'
B = 'data/au.hg.hg/au.i.hg/au.d.hg/foo'

A = 'data/aux.hg/aux.i/aux.d/foo'
B = 'data/au~78.hg.hg/au~78.i.hg/au~78.d.hg/foo'

A = 'data/auxy.hg/auxy.i/auxy.d/foo'
B = 'data/auxy.hg.hg/auxy.i.hg/auxy.d.hg/foo'

but these are not encoded on *filenames*
A = 'data/foo/x.hg'
B = 'data/foo/x.hg'

A = 'data/foo/x.i'
B = 'data/foo/x.i'

A = 'data/foo/x.d'
B = 'data/foo/x.d'

A = 'data/foo/a.hg'
B = 'data/foo/a.hg'

A = 'data/foo/a.i'
B = 'data/foo/a.i'

A = 'data/foo/a.d'
B = 'data/foo/a.d'

A = 'data/foo/au.hg'
B = 'data/foo/au.hg'

A = 'data/foo/au.i'
B = 'data/foo/au.i'

A = 'data/foo/au.d'
B = 'data/foo/au.d'

A = 'data/foo/aux.hg'
B = 'data/foo/au~78.hg'

A = 'data/foo/aux.i'
B = 'data/foo/au~78.i'

A = 'data/foo/aux.d'
B = 'data/foo/au~78.d'

A = 'data/foo/auxy.hg'
B = 'data/foo/auxy.hg'

A = 'data/foo/auxy.i'
B = 'data/foo/auxy.i'

A = 'data/foo/auxy.d'
B = 'data/foo/auxy.d'

plain .hg, .i and .d directories have the leading dot encoded
A = 'data/.hg/.i/.d/foo'
B = 'data/~2ehg.hg/~2ei.hg/~2ed.hg/foo'

A = 'data/aux.bla/bla.aux/prn/PRN/lpt/com3/nul/coma/foo.NUL/normal.c.i'
B = 'data/au~78.bla/bla.aux/pr~6e/_p_r_n/lpt/co~6d3/nu~6c/coma/foo._n_u_l/normal.c.i'

A = 'data/AUX/SECOND/X.PRN/FOURTH/FI:FTH/SIXTH/SEVENTH/EIGHTH/NINETH/TENTH/ELEVENTH/LOREMIPSUM.TXT.i'
B = 'dh/au~78/second/x.prn/fourth/fi~3afth/sixth/seventh/eighth/nineth/tenth/loremia20419e358ddff1bf8751e38288aff1d7c32ec05.i'

A = 'data/enterprise/openesbaddons/contrib-imola/corba-bc/netbeansplugin/wsdlExtension/src/main/java/META-INF/services/org.netbeans.modules.xml.wsdl.bindingsupport.spi.ExtensibilityElementTemplateProvider.i'
B = 'dh/enterpri/openesba/contrib-/corba-bc/netbeans/wsdlexte/src/main/java/org.net7018f27961fdf338a598a40c4683429e7ffb9743.i'

A = 'data/AUX.THE-QUICK-BROWN-FOX-JU:MPS-OVER-THE-LAZY-DOG-THE-QUICK-BROWN-FOX-JUMPS-OVER-THE-LAZY-DOG.TXT.i'
B = 'dh/au~78.the-quick-brown-fox-ju~3amps-over-the-lazy-dog-the-quick-brown-fox-jud4dcadd033000ab2b26eb66bae1906bcb15d4a70.i'

A = 'data/Project Planning/Resources/AnotherLongDirectoryName/Followedbyanother/AndAnother/AndThenAnExtremelyLongFileName.txt'
B = 'dh/project_/resource/anotherl/followed/andanoth/andthenanextremelylongfilenaf93030515d9849cfdca52937c2204d19f83913e5.txt'

A = 'data/Project.Planning/Resources/AnotherLongDirectoryName/Followedbyanother/AndAnother/AndThenAnExtremelyLongFileName.txt'
B = 'dh/project_/resource/anotherl/followed/andanoth/andthenanextremelylongfilena0fd7c506f5c9d58204444fc67e9499006bd2d445.txt'

A = 'data/foo.../foo   / /a./_. /__/.x../    bla/.FOO/something.i'
B = 'data/foo..~2e/foo  ~20/~20/a~2e/__.~20/____/~2ex.~2e/~20   bla/~2e_f_o_o/something.i'

A = 'data/c/co/com/com0/com1/com2/com3/com4/com5/com6/com7/com8/com9'
B = 'data/c/co/com/com0/co~6d1/co~6d2/co~6d3/co~6d4/co~6d5/co~6d6/co~6d7/co~6d8/co~6d9'

A = 'data/C/CO/COM/COM0/COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4/COM5/COM6/COM7/COM8/COM9'
B = 'data/_c/_c_o/_c_o_m/_c_o_m0/_c_o_m1/_c_o_m2/_c_o_m3/_c_o_m4/_c_o_m5/_c_o_m6/_c_o_m7/_c_o_m8/_c_o_m9'

A = 'data/c.x/co.x/com.x/com0.x/com1.x/com2.x/com3.x/com4.x/com5.x/com6.x/com7.x/com8.x/com9.x'
B = 'data/c.x/co.x/com.x/com0.x/co~6d1.x/co~6d2.x/co~6d3.x/co~6d4.x/co~6d5.x/co~6d6.x/co~6d7.x/co~6d8.x/co~6d9.x'

A = 'data/x.c/x.co/x.com0/x.com1/x.com2/x.com3/x.com4/x.com5/x.com6/x.com7/x.com8/x.com9'
B = 'data/x.c/x.co/x.com0/x.com1/x.com2/x.com3/x.com4/x.com5/x.com6/x.com7/x.com8/x.com9'

A = 'data/cx/cox/comx/com0x/com1x/com2x/com3x/com4x/com5x/com6x/com7x/com8x/com9x'
B = 'data/cx/cox/comx/com0x/com1x/com2x/com3x/com4x/com5x/com6x/com7x/com8x/com9x'

A = 'data/xc/xco/xcom0/xcom1/xcom2/xcom3/xcom4/xcom5/xcom6/xcom7/xcom8/xcom9'
B = 'data/xc/xco/xcom0/xcom1/xcom2/xcom3/xcom4/xcom5/xcom6/xcom7/xcom8/xcom9'

A = 'data/l/lp/lpt/lpt0/lpt1/lpt2/lpt3/lpt4/lpt5/lpt6/lpt7/lpt8/lpt9'
B = 'data/l/lp/lpt/lpt0/lp~741/lp~742/lp~743/lp~744/lp~745/lp~746/lp~747/lp~748/lp~749'

A = 'data/L/LP/LPT/LPT0/LPT1/LPT2/LPT3/LPT4/LPT5/LPT6/LPT7/LPT8/LPT9'
B = 'data/_l/_l_p/_l_p_t/_l_p_t0/_l_p_t1/_l_p_t2/_l_p_t3/_l_p_t4/_l_p_t5/_l_p_t6/_l_p_t7/_l_p_t8/_l_p_t9'

A = 'data/l.x/lp.x/lpt.x/lpt0.x/lpt1.x/lpt2.x/lpt3.x/lpt4.x/lpt5.x/lpt6.x/lpt7.x/lpt8.x/lpt9.x'
B = 'data/l.x/lp.x/lpt.x/lpt0.x/lp~741.x/lp~742.x/lp~743.x/lp~744.x/lp~745.x/lp~746.x/lp~747.x/lp~748.x/lp~749.x'

A = 'data/x.l/x.lp/x.lpt/x.lpt0/x.lpt1/x.lpt2/x.lpt3/x.lpt4/x.lpt5/x.lpt6/x.lpt7/x.lpt8/x.lpt9'
B = 'data/x.l/x.lp/x.lpt/x.lpt0/x.lpt1/x.lpt2/x.lpt3/x.lpt4/x.lpt5/x.lpt6/x.lpt7/x.lpt8/x.lpt9'

A = 'data/lx/lpx/lptx/lpt0x/lpt1x/lpt2x/lpt3x/lpt4x/lpt5x/lpt6x/lpt7x/lpt8x/lpt9x'
B = 'data/lx/lpx/lptx/lpt0x/lpt1x/lpt2x/lpt3x/lpt4x/lpt5x/lpt6x/lpt7x/lpt8x/lpt9x'

A = 'data/xl/xlp/xlpt/xlpt0/xlpt1/xlpt2/xlpt3/xlpt4/xlpt5/xlpt6/xlpt7/xlpt8/xlpt9'
B = 'data/xl/xlp/xlpt/xlpt0/xlpt1/xlpt2/xlpt3/xlpt4/xlpt5/xlpt6/xlpt7/xlpt8/xlpt9'

A = 'data/con/p/pr/prn/a/au/aux/n/nu/nul'
B = 'data/co~6e/p/pr/pr~6e/a/au/au~78/n/nu/nu~6c'

A = 'data/CON/P/PR/PRN/A/AU/AUX/N/NU/NUL'
B = 'data/_c_o_n/_p/_p_r/_p_r_n/_a/_a_u/_a_u_x/_n/_n_u/_n_u_l'

A = 'data/con.x/p.x/pr.x/prn.x/a.x/au.x/aux.x/n.x/nu.x/nul.x'
B = 'data/co~6e.x/p.x/pr.x/pr~6e.x/a.x/au.x/au~78.x/n.x/nu.x/nu~6c.x'

A = 'data/x.con/x.p/x.pr/x.prn/x.a/x.au/x.aux/x.n/x.nu/x.nul'
B = 'data/x.con/x.p/x.pr/x.prn/x.a/x.au/x.aux/x.n/x.nu/x.nul'

A = 'data/conx/px/prx/prnx/ax/aux/auxx/nx/nux/nulx'
B = 'data/conx/px/prx/prnx/ax/au~78/auxx/nx/nux/nulx'

A = 'data/xcon/xp/xpr/xprn/xa/xau/xaux/xn/xnu/xnul'
B = 'data/xcon/xp/xpr/xprn/xa/xau/xaux/xn/xnu/xnul'

A = 'data/a./au./aux./auxy./aux.'
B = 'data/a~2e/au~2e/au~78~2e/auxy~2e/au~78~2e'

A = 'data/c./co./con./cony./con.'
B = 'data/c~2e/co~2e/co~6e~2e/cony~2e/co~6e~2e'

A = 'data/p./pr./prn./prny./prn.'
B = 'data/p~2e/pr~2e/pr~6e~2e/prny~2e/pr~6e~2e'

A = 'data/n./nu./nul./nuly./nul.'
B = 'data/n~2e/nu~2e/nu~6c~2e/nuly~2e/nu~6c~2e'

A = 'data/l./lp./lpt./lpt1./lpt1y./lpt1.'
B = 'data/l~2e/lp~2e/lpt~2e/lp~741~2e/lpt1y~2e/lp~741~2e'

A = 'data/lpt9./lpt9y./lpt9.'
B = 'data/lp~749~2e/lpt9y~2e/lp~749~2e'

A = 'data/com./com1./com1y./com1.'
B = 'data/com~2e/co~6d1~2e/com1y~2e/co~6d1~2e'

A = 'data/com9./com9y./com9.'
B = 'data/co~6d9~2e/com9y~2e/co~6d9~2e'

A = 'data/a /au /aux /auxy /aux '
B = 'data/a~20/au~20/aux~20/auxy~20/aux~20'

largest unhashed path
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-unhashed--xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-unhashed--xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'

shortest hashed path
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxe9c55002b50bf5181e7a6fc1f60b126e2a6fcf71'

changing one char in part that's hashed away produces a different hash
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxy-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxd24fa4455faf8a94350c18e5eace7c2bb17af706'

uppercase hitting length limit due to encoding
A = 'data/A23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxcbbc657029b41b94ed510d05feb6716a5c03bc6b'

A = 'data/Z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx938f32a725c89512833fb96b6602dd9ebff51ddd'

compare with lowercase not hitting limit
A = 'data/a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'data/a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'

A = 'data/z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'data/z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'

not hitting limit with any of these
A = 'data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&\'()+,-.;=[]^`{}xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&\'()+,-.;=[]^`{}xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'

underbar hitting length limit due to encoding
A = 'data/_23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/_23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx9921a01af50feeabc060ce00eee4cba6efc31d2b'

tilde hitting length limit due to encoding
A = 'data/~23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~7e23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx9cec6f97d569c10995f785720044ea2e4227481b'

Windows reserved characters hitting length limit
A = 'data/<23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~3c23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxee67d8f275876ca1ef2500fc542e63c885c4e62d'

A = 'data/>23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~3e23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx387a85a5b1547cc9136310c974df716818458ddb'

A = 'data/:23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~3a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx2e4154fb571d13d22399c58cc4ef4858e4b75999'

A = 'data/"23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~2223456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxfc7e3ec7b0687ee06ed8c32fef0eb0c1980259f5'

A = 'data/\\23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~5c23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx944e1f2b7110687e116e0d151328ac648b06ab4a'

A = 'data/|23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~7c23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx28b23dd3fd0242946334126ab62bcd772aac32f4'

A = 'data/?23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~3f23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxa263022d3994d2143d98f94f431eef8b5e7e0f8a'

A = 'data/*23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~2a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx0e7e6020e3c00ba7bb7893d84ca2966fbf53e140'

initial space hitting length limit
A = 'data/ 23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~2023456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx92acbc78ef8c0b796111629a02601f07d8aec4ea'

initial dot hitting length limit
A = 'data/.23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~2e23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxdbe19cc6505b3515ab9228cebf877ad07075168f'

trailing space in filename hitting length limit
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-1234 '
B = 'dh/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx0025dc73e04f97426db4893e3bf67d581dc6d066'

trailing dot in filename hitting length limit
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-1234.'
B = 'dh/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx85a16cf03ee7feba8a5abc626f1ba9886d01e89d'

initial space in directory hitting length limit
A = 'data/ x/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~20x/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx1b3a3b712b2ac00d6af14ae8b4c14fdbf904f516'

initial dot in directory hitting length limit
A = 'data/.x/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/~2ex/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx39dbc4c193a5643a8936fc69c3363cd7ac91ab14'

trailing space in directory hitting length limit
A = 'data/x /456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/x~20/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx2253c341df0b5290790ad312cd8499850f2273e5'

trailing dot in directory hitting length limit
A = 'data/x./456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/x~2e/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxcc0324d696d34562b44b5138db08ee1594ccc583'

with directories that need direncoding, hitting length limit
A = 'data/x.i/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/x.i.hg/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxa4c4399bdf81c67dbbbb7060aa0124d8dea94f74'

A = 'data/x.d/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/x.d.hg/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxx1303fa90473b230615f5b3ea7b660e881ae5270a'

A = 'data/x.hg/5789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/x.hg.hg/5789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxx26d724a8af68e7a4e4455e6602ea9adbd0eb801f'

Windows reserved filenames, hitting length limit
A = 'data/con/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/co~6e/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxc0794d4f4c605a2617900eb2563d7113cf6ea7d3'

A = 'data/prn/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/pr~6e/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx64db876e1a9730e27236cb9b167aff942240e932'

A = 'data/aux/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/au~78/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx8a178558405ca6fb4bbd75446dfa186f06751a0d'

A = 'data/nul/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/nu~6c/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxc5e51b6fec1bd07bd243b053a0c3f7209855b886'

A = 'data/com1/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/co~6d1/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx32f5f44ece3bb62b9327369ca84cc19c86259fcd'

A = 'data/com9/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/co~6d9/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx734360b28c66a3230f55849fe8926206d229f990'

A = 'data/lpt1/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/lp~741/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxe6f16ab4b6b0637676b2842b3345c9836df46ef7'

A = 'data/lpt9/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'dh/lp~749/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxa475814c51acead3e44f2ff801f0c4903f986157'

non-reserved names, just not hitting limit
A = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-/com/com0/lpt/lpt0/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'
B = 'data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-/com/com0/lpt/lpt0/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12345'

hashed path with largest untruncated 1st dir
A = 'data/12345678/-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx4e9e9e384d00929a93b6835fbf976eb32321ff3c'

hashed path with smallest truncated 1st dir
A = 'data/123456789/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx1f4e4ec5f2be76e109bfaa8e31c062fe426d5490'

hashed path with largest untruncated two dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/9-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/9-123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx3332d8329d969cf835542a9f2cbcfb385b6cf39d'

hashed path with smallest truncated two dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/123456789-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx9699559798247dffa18717138859be5f8874840e'

hashed path with largest untruncated three dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/89-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/89-123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxf0a2b053bb1369cce02f78c217d6a7aaea18c439'

hashed path with smallest truncated three dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/123456789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-1c6f8284967384ec13985a046d3553179d9d03cd'

hashed path with largest untruncated four dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/789-123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx0d30c99049d8f0ff97b94d4ef302027e8d54c6fd'

hashed path with smallest truncated four dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/123456789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-x46162779e1a771810b37a737f82ae7ed33771402'

hashed path with largest untruncated five dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/6789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/6789-hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxbfe752ddc8b003c2790c66a9f2eb1ea75c114390'

hashed path with smallest truncated five dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxb94c27b3532fa880cdd572b1c514785cab7b6ff2'

hashed path with largest untruncated six dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/ed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/ed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxcd8cc5483a0f3be409e0e5d4bf9e36e113c59235'

hashed path with smallest truncated six dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxx47dd6f616f833a142da00701b334cebbf640da06'

hashed path with largest untruncated seven dirs
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxx-xxxxxxx1c8ed635229fc22efe51035feeadeb4c8a0ecb82'

hashed path with smallest truncated seven dirs
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxxxx-xxxx298ff7d33f8ce6db57930837ffea2fb2f48bb926'

hashed path with largest untruncated eight dirs
(directory 8 is dropped because it hits _maxshortdirslen)
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxc8996ccd41b471f768057181a4d59d2febe7277d'

hashed path with smallest truncated eight dirs
(directory 8 is dropped because it hits _maxshortdirslen)
A = 'data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxxxx-xxxx4fa04a839a6bda93e1c21c713f2edcbd16e8890d'

hashed path with largest non-dropped directory 8
(just not hitting the _maxshortdirslen boundary)
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxx4d43d1ccaa20efbfe99ec779dc063611536ff2c5'

...adding one truncated char to dir 1..7 won't drop dir 8
A = 'data/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxx0f9efce65189cc60fd90fe4ffd49d7b58bbe0f2e'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxx945ca395708cafdd54a94501859beabd3e243921'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxac62bf6898c4fd0502146074547c11caa751a327'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxx2ae5a2baed7983fae8974d0ca06c6bf08b9aee92'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxx214aba07b6687532a43d1e9eaf6e88cfca96b68c'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxe7a022ae82f0f55cf4e0498e55ba59ea4ebb55bf'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxb51ce61164996a80f36ce3cfe64b62d519aedae3'

hashed path with shortest dropped directory 8
(just hitting the _maxshortdirslen boundary)
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/123456/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxxxx-xxxx11fa9873cc6c3215eae864528b5530a04efc6cfe'

hashed path that drops dir 8 due to dot or space at end is
encoded, and thus causing to hit _maxshortdirslen
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/1234./-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/-xxxxxxxxx-xxx602df9b45bec564e2e1f0645d5140dddcc76ed58'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/1234 /-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxd99ff212bc84b4d1f70cd6b0071e3ef69d4e12ce'

... with dir 8 short enough for encoding
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12./xx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12~2e/xx-xxxxx7baeb5ed7f14a586ee1cacecdbcbff70032d1b3c'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12 /xx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-123456'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12~20/xx-xxxxxcf79ca9795f77d7f75745da36807e5d772bd5182'

Extensions are replicated on hashed paths. Note that
we only get to encode files that end in .i or .d inside the
store. Encoded filenames are thus bound in length.
A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.345.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxc10ad03b5755ed524f5286aab1815dfe07729438.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.345.d'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx9eec83381f2b39ef5ac8b4ecdf2c94f7983f57c8.d'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxb7796dc7d175cfb0bb8a7728f58f6ebec9042568.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.34567.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxb515857a6bfeef017c4894d8df42458ac65d55b8.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.345678.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxb05a0f247bc0a776211cd6a32ab714fd9cc09f2b.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxf192b48bff08d9e0e12035fb52bc58c70de72c94.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx435551e0ed4c7b083b9ba83cee916670e02e80ad.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-1.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxa7f74eb98d8d58b716356dfd26e2f9aaa65d6a9a.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-12.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxed68d9bd43b931f0b100267fee488d65a0c66f62.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-123.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx5cea44de2b642d2ba2b4a30693ffb1049644d698.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-1234.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx68462f62a7f230b39c1b5400d73ec35920990b7e.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-12345.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx4cb852a314c6da240a83eec94761cdd71c6ec22e.i'

A = 'data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-123456789-12.3456789-12345-ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVWXYZ-abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz-ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVWXYZ-1234567890-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww.i'
B = 'dh/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345/-xxxxx93352aa50377751d9e5ebdf52da1e6e69a6887a6.i'

paths outside data/ can be encoded
A = 'metadata/dir/00manifest.i'
B = 'metadata/dir/00manifest.i'

A = 'metadata/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/00manifest.i'
B = 'dh/ata/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/00manife0a4da1f89aa2aa9eb0896eb451288419049781b4.i'