view tests/test-push.t @ 36755:ff4bc0ab6740 stable

wireproto: check permissions when executing "batch" command (BC) (SEC)

For as long as the "batch" command has existed (introduced by
bd88561afb4b and first released as part of Mercurial 1.9), that command
(like most wire commands introduced after 2008) lacked an entry in
the hgweb permissions table. And since we don't verify permissions if
an entry is missing from the permissions table, this meant that
executing a command via "batch" would bypass all permissions
checks.

The security implications are significant: a Mercurial HTTP server
would allow writes via "batch" wire protocol commands as long as
the HTTP request were processed by Mercurial and the process running
the Mercurial HTTP server had write access to the repository. The
Mercurial defaults of servers being read-only and the various web.*
config options to define access control were bypassed.

In addition, "batch" could be used to exfiltrate data from servers
that were configured to not allow read access.

Both forms of permissions bypass could be mitigated to some extent
by using HTTP authentication. This would prevent HTTP requests from
hitting Mercurial's server logic. However, any authenticated request
would still be able to bypass permissions checks via "batch" commands.

The easiest exploit was to send "pushkey" commands via "batch" and
modify the state of bookmarks, phases, and obsolescence markers.
However, I suspect a well-crafted HTTP request could trick the server
into running the "unbundle" wire protocol command, effectively
performing a full `hg push` to create new changesets on the remote.

This commit plugs this gaping security hole by having the "batch"
command perform permissions checking on each sub-command that is
being batched. We do this by threading a permissions checking
callable all the way to the protocol handler. The threading is a
bit hacky from a code perspective. But it preserves API compatibility,
which is the proper thing to do on the stable branch.

One of the subtle things we do is assume that a command with an
undefined permission is a "push" command. This is the safest thing to
do from a security perspective: we don't want to take chances that
a command could perform a write even though the server is configured
to not allow writes.

As the test changes demonstrate, it is no longer possible to bypass
permissions via the "batch" wire protocol command.

.. bc::

   The "batch" wire protocol command now enforces permissions of
   each invoked sub-command. Wire protocol commands must define
   their operation type or the "batch" command will assume they
   can write data and will prevent their execution on HTTP servers
   unless the HTTP request method is POST, the server is configured
   to allow pushes, and the (possibly authenticated) HTTP user is
   authorized to perform a push.

==================================
Basic testing for the push command
==================================

Testing of the '--rev' flag
===========================

  $ hg init test-revflag
  $ hg -R test-revflag unbundle "$TESTDIR/bundles/remote.hg"
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 9 changesets with 7 changes to 4 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets bfaf4b5cbf01:916f1afdef90
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)

  $ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
  >    echo
  >    hg init test-revflag-"$i"
  >    hg -R test-revflag push -r "$i" test-revflag-"$i"
  >    hg -R test-revflag-"$i" verify
  > done
  
  pushing to test-revflag-0
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 1 changesets, 1 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-1
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 3 changesets, 3 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-3
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 4 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 4 changesets, 4 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-4
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-5
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  1 files, 3 changesets, 3 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-6
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 5 changes to 2 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  2 files, 4 changesets, 5 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-7
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 5 changesets with 6 changes to 3 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  3 files, 5 changesets, 6 total revisions
  
  pushing to test-revflag-8
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 5 changesets with 5 changes to 2 files
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  2 files, 5 changesets, 5 total revisions

  $ cd test-revflag-8

  $ hg pull ../test-revflag-7
  pulling from ../test-revflag-7
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 2 changes to 3 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets c70afb1ee985:faa2e4234c7a
  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  4 files, 9 changesets, 7 total revisions

  $ cd ..

Test server side validation during push
=======================================

  $ hg init test-validation
  $ cd test-validation

  $ cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [server]
  > validate=1
  > EOF

  $ echo alpha > alpha
  $ echo beta > beta
  $ hg addr
  adding alpha
  adding beta
  $ hg ci -m 1

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone test-validation test-validation-clone
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Test spurious filelog entries:

  $ cd test-validation-clone
  $ echo blah >> beta
  $ cp .hg/store/data/beta.i tmp1
  $ hg ci -m 2
  $ cp .hg/store/data/beta.i tmp2
  $ hg -q rollback
  $ mv tmp2 .hg/store/data/beta.i
  $ echo blah >> beta
  $ hg ci -m '2 (corrupt)'

Expected to fail:

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
   beta@1: dddc47b3ba30 not in manifests
  2 files, 2 changesets, 4 total revisions
  1 integrity errors encountered!
  (first damaged changeset appears to be 1)
  [1]

  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/test-validation
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: received spurious file revlog entry
  [255]

  $ hg -q rollback
  $ mv tmp1 .hg/store/data/beta.i
  $ echo beta > beta

Test missing filelog entries:

  $ cp .hg/store/data/beta.i tmp
  $ echo blah >> beta
  $ hg ci -m '2 (corrupt)'
  $ mv tmp .hg/store/data/beta.i

Expected to fail:

  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
   beta@1: manifest refers to unknown revision dddc47b3ba30
  2 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions
  1 integrity errors encountered!
  (first damaged changeset appears to be 1)
  [1]

  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/test-validation
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  transaction abort!
  rollback completed
  abort: missing file data for beta:dddc47b3ba30e54484720ce0f4f768a0f4b6efb9 - run hg verify
  [255]

  $ cd ..

Test push hook locking
=====================

  $ hg init 1

  $ echo '[ui]' >> 1/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'timeout = 10' >> 1/.hg/hgrc

  $ echo foo > 1/foo
  $ hg --cwd 1 ci -A -m foo
  adding foo

  $ hg clone 1 2
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg clone 2 3
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ cat <<EOF > $TESTTMP/debuglocks-pretxn-hook.sh
  > hg debuglocks
  > true
  > EOF
  $ echo '[hooks]' >> 2/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo "pretxnchangegroup.a = sh $TESTTMP/debuglocks-pretxn-hook.sh" >> 2/.hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'changegroup.push = hg push -qf ../1' >> 2/.hg/hgrc

  $ echo bar >> 3/foo
  $ hg --cwd 3 ci -m bar

  $ hg --cwd 3 push ../2 --config devel.legacy.exchange=bundle1
  pushing to ../2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  lock:  user *, process * (*s) (glob)
  wlock: free

  $ hg --cwd 1 --config extensions.strip= strip tip -q
  $ hg --cwd 2 --config extensions.strip= strip tip -q
  $ hg --cwd 3 push ../2 # bundle2+
  pushing to ../2
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  lock:  user *, process * (*s) (glob)
  wlock: user *, process * (*s) (glob)

Test bare push with multiple race checking options
--------------------------------------------------

  $ hg init test-bare-push-no-concurrency
  $ hg init test-bare-push-unrelated-concurrency
  $ hg -R test-revflag push -r 0 test-bare-push-no-concurrency --config server.concurrent-push-mode=strict
  pushing to test-bare-push-no-concurrency
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  $ hg -R test-revflag push -r 0 test-bare-push-unrelated-concurrency --config server.concurrent-push-mode=check-related
  pushing to test-bare-push-unrelated-concurrency
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files

SEC: check for unsafe ssh url

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [ui]
  > ssh = sh -c "read l; read l; read l"
  > EOF

  $ hg -R test-revflag push 'ssh://-oProxyCommand=touch${IFS}owned/path'
  pushing to ssh://-oProxyCommand%3Dtouch%24%7BIFS%7Downed/path
  abort: potentially unsafe url: 'ssh://-oProxyCommand=touch${IFS}owned/path'
  [255]
  $ hg -R test-revflag push 'ssh://%2DoProxyCommand=touch${IFS}owned/path'
  pushing to ssh://-oProxyCommand%3Dtouch%24%7BIFS%7Downed/path
  abort: potentially unsafe url: 'ssh://-oProxyCommand=touch${IFS}owned/path'
  [255]
  $ hg -R test-revflag push 'ssh://fakehost|touch${IFS}owned/path'
  pushing to ssh://fakehost%7Ctouch%24%7BIFS%7Downed/path
  abort: no suitable response from remote hg!
  [255]
  $ hg -R test-revflag push 'ssh://fakehost%7Ctouch%20owned/path'
  pushing to ssh://fakehost%7Ctouch%20owned/path
  abort: no suitable response from remote hg!
  [255]

  $ [ ! -f owned ] || echo 'you got owned'