revlog: add a method to retrieve snapshot depth Some snapshot property (eg: maximum size) will depend on their depth.

debugrevlog: include information about intermediate snapshots As we are about to create intermediate snapshots, we need to have a way to debug them. We start by adding very simple debug output and more detailed output will comes in next changesets.

revlog: also detect intermediate snapshots Also detect intermediate-snapshot done against another previous snapshot. Doing an intermediate snapshot instead of a full one can reduce the number of full snapshots we need. They are especially useful for content with a lot of churn on the same line (eg: the manifest) where having a delta over multiple revisions can end up being significantly smaller than the sum of these revision deltas. A revlog built using intermediate snapshots can be a bit smaller and reuse snapshot much more efficiently. This last property is useful combined with constraints on chain length. Using intermediate snapshot can produce repository with delta chain ten times shorter without impact on the storage size. Shorter chain lengths are faster to restore, greatly improving read performance. This changesets (and the following ones) focus on getting the core principle of intermediate snapshots into Mercurial core. Later changeset will introduce the strategy to create them.

revlog: add a method to tells whether rev is stored as a snapshot For now we only have one type of snapshot: full snapshot versus nullrev. However we are looking into adding intermediate snapshot where a large diff against another snapshot is performed instead of storing a full new text. The conditional is a bit strange and is done in order to help readability of a some later changesets.

debugrevlog: fix for non-manifest object The `filelog` object is no longer an actual revlog. Instead, the actual revlog is stored in the `_revlog` attribute.

merge with stable

remotephase: avoid full changelog iteration (issue5964) Changeset 88efb7d6bcb6 introduced a performance regression by triggering a full ancestors walk. This changeset reworks this logic so that we no longer walk down the full changelog. The motivation for 88efb7d6bcb6, issue5939, is still fixed. mercurial compared to a draft repository ---------------------------------------- 8eeed92475d5: 0.012637 seconds 88efb7d6bcb6: 0.202699 seconds (x16) 46da52f4b820: 0.215551 seconds (+6%) this code: 0.008397 seconds (-33% from base) The payload size reduction we see in `test-bookmarks-pushpull.t` comes from a more aggressive filter of nullid and is harmless.

nodes: expand/comment the magic nodes so they are more easily searchable We just encountered `000000000000modified`, and it was quite annoying to search for these, even though I knew they existed. For those that don't know that they exist, this is essentially impossible to search for :) (Technically we encountered it in its hex form, 3030303030303030303030306d6f646966696564, so I'm adding comments with those forms in case that's helpful to people in the future). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4331