Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:08:17 -0400 dirstate: use future-proof next(iter) instead of iter.next
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:08:17 -0400] rev 31507
dirstate: use future-proof next(iter) instead of iter.next The latter has been removed in Python 3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:06:47 -0400 posix: tiptoe around tempfile module more delicately
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:06:47 -0400] rev 31506
posix: tiptoe around tempfile module more delicately Some of the values inside the tempfile calls here are str on Python 3, so we've got to pass str in. Use fsdecode to work around the issue.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:05:48 -0400 posix: use open() instead of file()
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:05:48 -0400] rev 31505
posix: use open() instead of file()
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:05:28 -0400 revlog: use int instead of long
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:05:28 -0400] rev 31504
revlog: use int instead of long By my reading of PEP 237[0], this is completely safe and has been since Python 2.2. 0: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0237/
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:02:42 -0400 error: use r-string to properly pop hints from **kw
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:02:42 -0400] rev 31503
error: use r-string to properly pop hints from **kw Fixes the hint mixin on Python 3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:17:07 -0400 dispatch: use pycompat.maplist to allow summing with args
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:17:07 -0400] rev 31502
dispatch: use pycompat.maplist to allow summing with args
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:12:38 -0400 pycompat: add maplist alias for old map behavior
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:12:38 -0400] rev 31501
pycompat: add maplist alias for old map behavior
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:23:30 -0400 dispatch: replace mayberepr with shellquote
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:23:30 -0400] rev 31500
dispatch: replace mayberepr with shellquote The quoting logic here was actually insufficient, and would have had bogus b-prefixes on Python 3. shellquote seems more appropriate anyway. Surprisingly, only two tests have output changes, and both of them look reasonable to me (both are in blackbox logs). Spotted by Yuya during review.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 12:44:45 -0400 color: sync text attributes and buffered text output on Windows (issue5508)
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 12:44:45 -0400] rev 31499
color: sync text attributes and buffered text output on Windows (issue5508) I originally noticed that log output wasn't being colored after 3a4c0905f357, but there were other complications too. With a bunch of untracked files, only the first 1K of characters were colored pink, and the rest were normal white. A single modified file at the top would also be colored pink. Line buffering and full buffering are treated as the same thing in Windows [1], meaning the stream is either buffered or not. I can't find any explicit documentation to say stdout is unbuffered by default when attached to a console (but some internet postings indicated that is the case[2]). Therefore, it seems that explicit flushes are better than just not reopening stdout. NB: pager is now on by default, and needs to be disabled to see any color on Windows. [1] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/86cebhfs(v=vs.140).aspx [2] https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/27121137/
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:42:45 -0400 test-check-help: fix to work on Windows
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 14:42:45 -0400] rev 31498
test-check-help: fix to work on Windows The initial problem was `hg files` prints paths with '\', which gets removed when piped (scanhelptopics.py failed to open 'hgext__init__.py'). Then, xargs was invoking `hg help` with 'backout\r (esc)', which setting binary mode prevents.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:01:25 -0400 branchmap: be more careful about using %d on ints
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 01:01:25 -0400] rev 31497
branchmap: be more careful about using %d on ints Not doing so breaks Python 3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:16:39 -0400 util: use bytes re on bytes input in fspath
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:16:39 -0400] rev 31496
util: use bytes re on bytes input in fspath Fixes `hg add` on Python 3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:16:08 -0400 util: use pycompat.bytestr in checkwinfilename
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:16:08 -0400] rev 31495
util: use pycompat.bytestr in checkwinfilename Fixes `hg add` on python3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:22:04 -0400 dispatch: ensure repr is bytes in _mayberepr
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:22:04 -0400] rev 31494
dispatch: ensure repr is bytes in _mayberepr Fixes command line arguments containing spaces on Python 3.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:21:26 -0400 dispatch: extract maybe-use-repr formatting to helper function
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:21:26 -0400] rev 31493
dispatch: extract maybe-use-repr formatting to helper function I think this makes the code much clearer. I had to think for a bit to unpack the old-school `condition and if-true or if-false` dance, and formatting argument lists here shouldn't be performance critical.
Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:18:53 -0400 dispatch: consolidate formatting of arguments
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sun, 19 Mar 2017 00:18:53 -0400] rev 31492
dispatch: consolidate formatting of arguments This was getting done twice, and it's clever enough I'm about to split it apart and then fix it for Python 3.
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 05:10:58 +0530 py3: make the regular expression bytes to prevent TypeError
Pulkit Goyal <7895pulkit@gmail.com> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 05:10:58 +0530] rev 31491
py3: make the regular expression bytes to prevent TypeError
Sat, 25 Feb 2017 17:29:30 +0900 pager: flush outputs before firing pager process
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Sat, 25 Feb 2017 17:29:30 +0900] rev 31490
pager: flush outputs before firing pager process So that buffered outputs are always sent to the console.
Sat, 25 Feb 2017 17:27:48 +0900 patchbomb: use modern pager to display -n/--test result (BC)
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Sat, 25 Feb 2017 17:27:48 +0900] rev 31489
patchbomb: use modern pager to display -n/--test result (BC) This should provide more consistent UX, but is a BC because the pager will no longer be fired up for each message.
Sat, 18 Mar 2017 16:02:14 +0900 httpconnection: make sure to clear progress of httpsendfile at EOF
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Sat, 18 Mar 2017 16:02:14 +0900] rev 31488
httpconnection: make sure to clear progress of httpsendfile at EOF read() should never raise EOFError. If it did, UnboundLocalError would occur due to unassigned 'ret' variable. This issue was originally reported to TortoiseHg: https://bitbucket.org/tortoisehg/thg/issues/4707/
Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:23:59 +0900 py3: convert log opts to bytes-key dict
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:23:59 +0900] rev 31487
py3: convert log opts to bytes-key dict Now simple log command works.
Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:16:13 +0900 graphlog: pass function arguments without expansion
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Tue, 14 Mar 2017 18:16:13 +0900] rev 31486
graphlog: pass function arguments without expansion It's annoying on Python 3 because keys must be unicode type. Let's stop using **opts expansion when not necessary.
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 23:48:22 +0900 py3: call codecs.escape_decode() directly
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 23:48:22 +0900] rev 31485
py3: call codecs.escape_decode() directly The same rule as 3b7a6941a6ef applies.
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 23:42:46 +0900 util: wrap s.decode('string_escape') calls for future py3 compatibility
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 23:42:46 +0900] rev 31484
util: wrap s.decode('string_escape') calls for future py3 compatibility
Sat, 18 Mar 2017 12:27:52 -0400 merge with stable
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Sat, 18 Mar 2017 12:27:52 -0400] rev 31483
merge with stable
Sun, 05 Mar 2017 22:22:32 -0500 hgwebdir: add support for explicit index files
Matt Harbison <matt_harbison@yahoo.com> [Sun, 05 Mar 2017 22:22:32 -0500] rev 31482
hgwebdir: add support for explicit index files This is useful for when repositories are nested in --web-conf, and in the future with hosted subrepositories. The previous behavior was only to render an index at each virtual directory. There is now an explicit 'index' child for each virtual directory. The name was suggested by Yuya, for consistency with the other method names. Additionally, there is now an explicit 'index' child for every repository directory with a nested repository somewhere below it. This seems more consistent with each virtual directory hosting an index, and more discoverable than to only have an index for a directory that directly hosts a nested repository. I couldn't figure out how to close the loop and provide one in each directory without a deeper nested repository, without blocking a committed 'index' file. Keeping that seems better than rendering an empty index.
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 09:19:56 -0700 ui: move configlist parser to config.py
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 09:19:56 -0700] rev 31481
ui: move configlist parser to config.py The list parser is complex and reusable without ui. Let's move it to config.py. This allows us to parse a list from a "pure" config object without going through ui. Like, we can make "_trustusers" calculated from raw configs, instead of making sure it's synchronized by calling "fixconfig"s.
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 09:58:49 -0700 tests: allow ModuleNotFoundError in addition to ImportError
Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 09:58:49 -0700] rev 31480
tests: allow ModuleNotFoundError in addition to ImportError My environment (Python version? PYTHONPATH? something else?) raises ModuleNotFoundError in test-check-py3-compat.t. This patch allows any "*Error". The error string contains "error importing", so it seems specific enough even after.
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:34:26 -0400 pager: skip running the pager if it's set to 'cat'
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:34:26 -0400] rev 31479
pager: skip running the pager if it's set to 'cat' Avoid useless uses of cat.
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:33:47 -0400 pager: avoid shell=True on subprocess.Popen for better errors (issue5491)
Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:33:47 -0400] rev 31478
pager: avoid shell=True on subprocess.Popen for better errors (issue5491) man(1) behaves as poorly as Mercurial without this change. This cribs from git's run-command[0], which has a list of characters that imply a string that needs to be run using 'sh -c'. If none of those characters are present in the command string, we can use shell=False mode on subprocess and get significantly better error messages (see the test) when the pager process is invalid. With a complicated pager command (that contains one of the unsafe characters), we behave as we do today (which is no worse than git manages.) I briefly tried tapdancing in a thread to catch early pager exits, but it's just too perilous: you get races between fd duping operations and a bad pager exiting, and it's too hard to differentiate between a slow-bad-pager result and a fast-human-quit-pager-early result. I've observed some weird variation in exit code handling in the "bad experience" case in test-pager.t: on my Mac hg predictably exits nonzero, but on Linux hg always exits zero in that case. For now, we'll work around it with || true. :( 0: https://github.com/git/git/blob/cddbda4bc87b9d2c985b6749b1cf026b15e2d3e7/run-command.c#L201
Fri, 17 Mar 2017 19:12:22 +0530 py3: change explicit conversion of config value from str to pycompat.bytestr
Rishabh Madan <rishabhmadan96@gmail.com> [Fri, 17 Mar 2017 19:12:22 +0530] rev 31477
py3: change explicit conversion of config value from str to pycompat.bytestr
Mon, 13 Mar 2017 12:40:14 -0700 py3: add __bool__ to every class defining __nonzero__
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Mon, 13 Mar 2017 12:40:14 -0700] rev 31476
py3: add __bool__ to every class defining __nonzero__ __nonzero__ was renamed to __bool__ in Python 3. This patch simply aliases __bool__ to __nonzero__ for every class implementing __nonzero__.
Mon, 13 Mar 2017 21:58:43 -0700 merge: also allow 'e' action with experimental.updatecheck=noconflict
Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@google.com> [Mon, 13 Mar 2017 21:58:43 -0700] rev 31475
merge: also allow 'e' action with experimental.updatecheck=noconflict With experimental.updatecheck=noconflict set, if one checks out f3398f1f70a0 (tests: add execute bit and fix shbang line, 2015-12-22) and then try to check out its parent, hg will complain about conflicting changes, even though the working directory is clean. We need to also allow the 'e' action in merge.py. The 'e' action is used when moving to a commit where the only change to the file is to its executable flag, so it's just an optimized 'g' action. Doesn't seem to be worth writing a test for, since the existing setup in test-update-branches.t does not set any flags.
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 12:33:15 -0700 exchange: use v2 bundles for modern compression engines (issue5506) stable
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 12:33:15 -0700] rev 31474
exchange: use v2 bundles for modern compression engines (issue5506) Previously, `hg bundle zstd` on a non-generaldelta repo would attempt to use a v1 bundle. This would fail because zstd is not supported on v1 bundles. This patch changes the behavior to automatically use a v2 bundle when the user explicitly requests a bundlespec that is a compression engine not supported on v1. If the bundlespec is <engine>-v1, it is still explicitly rejected because that request cannot be fulfilled.
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 12:23:56 -0700 exchange: reject new compression engines for v1 bundles (issue5506) stable
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 12:23:56 -0700] rev 31473
exchange: reject new compression engines for v1 bundles (issue5506) Version 1 bundles only support a fixed set of compression engines. Before this change, we would accept any compression engine for v1 bundles, even those that may not work on v1. This could lead to an error. We define a fixed set of compression engines known to work with v1 bundles and we add checking to ensure a newer engine (like zstd) won't work with v1 bundles. I also took the liberty of adding test coverage for unknown compression names because I noticed we didn't have coverage of it before.
Sun, 12 Mar 2017 11:43:31 -0700 config: honour the trusted flag in ui.configbytes
Martijn Pieters <mjpieters@fb.com> [Sun, 12 Mar 2017 11:43:31 -0700] rev 31472
config: honour the trusted flag in ui.configbytes
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:43:12 -0700 osutil: fix potential wrong fd close
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 20:43:12 -0700] rev 31471
osutil: fix potential wrong fd close According to POSIX closedir [1]: If a file descriptor is used to implement type DIR, that file descriptor shall be closed. According to POSIX fdopendir [2]: Upon calling closedir() the file descriptor shall be closed. So we should avoid "close(dfd)" after "closedir(dir)". With threads, there could be a race where an innocent fd gets closed. But Python GIL seems to help hiding the issue well. [1]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/closedir.html [2]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fdopendir.html
Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:09:31 -0800 parsers: use Python memory allocator for indexObject->offsets
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:09:31 -0800] rev 31470
parsers: use Python memory allocator for indexObject->offsets
Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:02:59 -0800 parsers: use Python memory allocator in commonancestorsheads()
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 09 Mar 2017 12:02:59 -0800] rev 31469
parsers: use Python memory allocator in commonancestorsheads()
Thu, 09 Mar 2017 11:56:47 -0800 osutil: use Python memory allocator in _listdir
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 09 Mar 2017 11:56:47 -0800] rev 31468
osutil: use Python memory allocator in _listdir The Python memory allocator has performance advantages for small allocations.
Thu, 09 Mar 2017 11:54:25 -0800 bdiff: use Python memory allocator in fixws
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> [Thu, 09 Mar 2017 11:54:25 -0800] rev 31467
bdiff: use Python memory allocator in fixws Python has its own memory allocation APIs. For allocations <= 512 bytes, it allocates memory from arenas. This means that average small allocations don't call the system allocator, which makes them faster. Also, arena allocations cut down on memory fragmentation, which can matter for performance in long-running processes. Another advantage of using the Python memory allocator is that allocations are tracked by Python. This is a bigger deal in Python 3, as modern versions of Python have some decent built-in tools for examining memory usage, leaks, etc. This patch converts a trivial malloc() + free() in the bdiff code to use the Python allocator APIs. Since the object being operated on is a line, chances are it will use an arena. So, this could have a net positive impact on performance (although I didn't measure it).
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 11:17:55 -0700 localrepo: fix deprecation warning version of wfile
Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@ens-lyon.org> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 11:17:55 -0700] rev 31466
localrepo: fix deprecation warning version of wfile The patch lingered a bit too long in my local clone and I messed up when I updated the version number. Since nobody caught it, I'm fixing the version after the fact.
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:07:14 -0700 util: explicitly tests for None
Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@ens-lyon.org> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:07:14 -0700] rev 31465
util: explicitly tests for None Changeset 8b6927eb7efd removed the mutable default value, but did not explicitly tested for None. Such implicit checking can introduce semantic and performance issue. We move to an explicit check for None as recommended by PEP8: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#programming-recommendations
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:38:02 -0700 context: simplify call to icase matcher in 'match()'
Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@ens-lyon.org> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:38:02 -0700] rev 31464
context: simplify call to icase matcher in 'match()' The two function takes the very same arguments. We make this clearer and less error prone by dispatching on the function only and having a single call point in the code.
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 09:13:13 +0530 py3: make sure using bytes status char rather than ascii values
Pulkit Goyal <7895pulkit@gmail.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 09:13:13 +0530] rev 31463
py3: make sure using bytes status char rather than ascii values 'MAR!?IC' is converted to their ascii values when slicing through it. This patch uses pycompat.iterbytestr() to get bytes value.
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:27:41 -0700 shelve: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:27:41 -0700] rev 31462
shelve: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:40:34 -0700 rebase: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:40:34 -0700] rev 31461
rebase: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:39:18 -0700 mq: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:39:18 -0700] rev 31460
mq: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:36:35 -0700 histedit: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:36:35 -0700] rev 31459
histedit: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:34:35 -0700 record: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:34:35 -0700] rev 31458
record: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:23:49 -0700 import: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:23:49 -0700] rev 31457
import: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:18:50 -0700 clone: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:18:50 -0700] rev 31456
clone: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:15:20 -0700 commit: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Jun Wu <quark@fb.com> [Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:15:20 -0700] rev 31455
commit: get rid of ui.backupconfig
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:48:57 -0700 branchmap: handle nullrev in setcachedata
Durham Goode <durham@fb.com> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:48:57 -0700] rev 31454
branchmap: handle nullrev in setcachedata 906be86990 recently changed to switch from: self._rbcrevs[rbcrevidx:rbcrevidx + _rbcrecsize] = rec to pack_into(_rbcrecfmt, self._rbcrevs, rbcrevidx, node, branchidx) This causes an exception if rbcrevidx is -1 (i.e. the nullrev). The old code handled this because python handles out of bound sets to arrays gracefully. The new code throws because the self._rbcrevs buffer isn't long enough to write 8 bytes to. Normally it would've been resized by the immediately preceding line, but because the 0 length buffer is greater than the idx (-1) times the size, no resize happens. Setting the branch for the nullrev doesn't make sense anyway, so let's skip it. This was caught by external tests in the Facebook extensions repo, but I've added a test here that catches the issue.
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:28:39 +0900 py3: call codecs.escape_encode() directly
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:28:39 +0900] rev 31453
py3: call codecs.escape_encode() directly string_escape doesn't exist on Python 3, but fortunately the undocumented codecs.escape_encode() function exists on CPython 2.6, 2.7, 3.5 and PyPy 5.6. So let's use it for now. http://stackoverflow.com/a/23151714
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:21:30 +0900 templatekw: make join() escape values of extras (BC) (issue5504)
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:21:30 +0900] rev 31452
templatekw: make join() escape values of extras (BC) (issue5504) Since extras may contain blob, the default template escapes its values: 'extra': '{key}={value|stringescape}' join() should follow the output style of the default template.
Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:06:50 +0900 util: wrap s.encode('string_escape') call for future py3 compatibility
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Wed, 15 Mar 2017 23:06:50 +0900] rev 31451
util: wrap s.encode('string_escape') call for future py3 compatibility
Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:24:53 -0700 py3: prove hg tip works
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:24:53 -0700] rev 31450
py3: prove hg tip works
Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:19:07 -0700 py3: call strftime() with native str type
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:19:07 -0700] rev 31449
py3: call strftime() with native str type Since strftime() may contain non-ascii character if locale set, we use strfrom/tolocal(). Now "hg tip" works.
Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:12:56 -0700 encoding: add converter between native str and byte string
Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org> [Mon, 13 Mar 2017 09:12:56 -0700] rev 31448
encoding: add converter between native str and byte string This kind of encoding conversion is unavoidable on Python 3.
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