bundle2: increase payload part chunk size to 32kb Bundle2 payload parts are framed chunks. Esentially, we obtain data in equal size chunks of size `preferedchunksize` and emit those to a generator. That generator is fed into a compressor (which can be the no-op compressor, which just re-emits the generator). And the output from the compressor likely goes to a file descriptor or socket. What this means is that small chunk sizes create more Python objects and Python function calls than larger chunk sizes. And as we know, Python object and function call overhead in performance sensitive code matters (at least with CPython). This commit increases the bundle2 part payload chunk size from 4k to 32k. Practically speaking, this means that the chunks we feed into a compressor (implemented in C code) or feed directly into a file handle or socket write() are larger. It's possible the chunks might be larger than what the receiver can handle in one logical operation. But at that point, we're in C code, which is much more efficient at dealing with splitting up the chunk and making multiple function calls than Python is. A downside to larger chunks is that the receiver has to wait for that much data to arrive (either raw or from a decompressor) before it can process the chunk. But 32kb still feels like a small buffer to have to wait for. And in many cases, the client will convert from 8 read(4096) to 1 read(32768). That's happening in Python land. So we cut down on the number of Python objects and function calls, making the client faster as well. I don't think there are any significant concerns to increasing the payload chunk size to 32kb. The impact of this change on performance significant. Using `curl` to obtain a stream clone bundle2 payload from a server on localhost serving the mozilla-unified repository: before: 20.78 user; 7.71 system; 80.5 MB/s after: 13.90 user; 3.51 system; 132 MB/s legacy: 9.72 user; 8.16 system; 132 MB/s bundle2 stream clone generation is still more resource intensive than legacy stream clone (that's likely because of the use of a util.chunkbuffer). But the throughput is the same. We might be in territory we're this is effectively a benchmark of the networking stack or Python's syscall throughput. From the client perspective, `hg clone -U --stream`: before: 33.50 user; 7.95 system; 53.3 MB/s after: 22.82 user; 7.33 system; 72.7 MB/s legacy: 29.96 user; 7.94 system; 58.0 MB/s And for `hg clone --stream` with a working directory update of ~230k files: after: 119.55 user; 26.47 system; 0:57.08 wall legacy: 126.98 user; 26.94 system; 1:05.56 wall So, it appears that bundle2's stream clone is now definitively faster than legacy stream clone! Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1932

bundle2: always advertise client support for stream parts Previously, enabling of stream clone over bundle2 was a server-side only change. And clients would only advertise bundle2 support for stream clones if an experimental config option was set. This situation wasn't forward compatible because in the future (when the feature is enabled on servers by default), an old client would send a request to the server but it wouldn't send its own bundle2 capability support for stream parts. Servers would have to infer that clients not sending this capability were old Mercurial clients that only sent the capability if the feature was explicitly enabled. Implicit and inferred behavior makes implementing servers hard. It's much better to be explicit about client features. We should either make the config option for bundle2 stream clones disable the feature client-side as well (so a server doesn't see a request from a client not advertising stream support). Or we should always advertise stream support if a client is willing to accept stream parts. Since I anticipating stabilizing stream clone support in bundle2 quickly, I think it's safe to always advertise client support in the bundle2 capabilities. So this commit changes things to do that. Because capabilities now vary between client and server, we had to create variations of the variable substitutions for those strings. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1931

exchange: don't send stream data when server.uncompressed is set Previously, bundle2 stream support would send out data even though the streaming clone feature was disabled. This commit changes the part handler to respect the server config. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1930

bundle2: don't advertise stream bundle2 capability when feature disabled The server.uncompressed config option can be used to disable streaming clones. While the top-level capability to advertise streaming clone support isn't advertised when this option is set, we were still sending the bundle2-level capabilities advertising support for stream parts. It makes sense to not advertise that support when streaming clones are globally disabled. If the structure of the new code seems a bit odd, it is because we'll have to further tweak the behavior in commit(s) ahead. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1929

tests: add more testing around server.uncompressed We already have testing for server.uncompressed in test-http*.t. However, it doesn't cover the new bundle2 use case. And, we don't have comprehensive testing of advertised capabilities. We add tests to test-clone-uncompressed.t that demonstrate behavior for both legacy and bundle2 configurations. If you look closely, the bundle2 capabilities are advertising stream support when it isn't enabled. That's a bug. In addition, while the client is smart enough to not request a stream clone when the server doesn't have the feature enabled, the getbundle wire protocol command is still sending stream clone data. This doesn't match the behavior of the legacy stream_out wire protocol command. That's also a bug. Tests have been added. While I was here, I also changed how the PID is recorded in $DAEMON_PIDS. If we kill a process, the PID formerly in $DAEMON_PIDS no longer exists. So we should replace that file instead of appending to it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1928

bundle2: move version of stream clone into part name I don't like having version numbers as part parameters. It means that parts can theoretically vary wildly in their generation and processing semantics. I think that a named part should have consistent behavior over time. In other words, if you need to introduce new functionality or behavior, that should be expressed by inventing a new bundle2 part, not adding functionality to an existing part. This commit applies this advice to the just-introduced stream clone via bundle2 feature. The "version" part parameter is removed. The name of the bundle2 part is now "stream2" instead of "stream" with "version=v2". Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1927