rebase: expand a long "one-liner" When a one-liner gets 3 lines longs, it lose its expressivity benefits. We expand it into a simple for loop. This makes future changes of the code in that area clearer.

cleanupnodes: drop special casing around prune markers (API) The `cleanupnodes` has logic to skip the creation of "prune" markers if the changeset is already obsolete. This feels strange and gets in the way of code changes to tracks folds. Now that callers no longer request such prune, we can drop this logic. In many cases, pruning through cleanupnodes should be replaced by internal phase usage.

rebase: don't try to prune obsolete changeset already in the destination With similar motivations to the previous changesets, we stop marking changeset from pruning when it is not the command intention. In this case, we still need to distinguish between the strip and the obsolete case.

histedit: don't cleanup nodes already disposed of If something else took care of these temporary nodes, we don't need to do anything about it. This less liberal usage of pruning through cleanup nodes will help us further cleanup on the road to explicitly tracks folds.

py3: avoid b'' output in test-hgweb-non-interactive.t I couldn't figure out how to get the list to print without b'' with pycompat.write(), without converted each element to str.

py3: convert print to a function call in a few tests I *think* this is the last of them.

py3: use util.forcebytestr() to convert push lock error to bytes

py3: byteify windows.shelltocmdexe() This makes test-doctest.py happy on Windows.

run-tests: flush output stream before prompting to accept changes With py3 on Windows, the prompt to accept changes in an --interactive run wasn't showing up until after the choice was read from stdin.

py3: use util.forcebytestr() to convert error messages to bytes This makes the python 3 buildbot green again. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4811

context: stop catching TypeError when converting hex nodeid to binary It has been a programming error to pass a 40-character string that is not a hex nodeid since 8b86acc7aa64 (context: drop support for looking up context by ambiguous changeid (API), 2018-04-28), so we can just let it raise a TypeError. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4807

context: stop catching and re-raising FilteredRepoLookupError FilteredRepoLookupError is only raised by changectx's constructor and the higher-level scmutil.revsymbol(), so there's no need to catch it in changectx's constructor. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4806

util: use a context manager in readlock()

py3: convert os.readlink() path to native strings on Windows Windows insisted that it needs to be str. I skipped the stuff in the posix module, and left `tests/f` and `run-tests.py` alone for now.

py3: suppress the output from .write() calls in the remaining tests

py3: conditionalize json float precision difference in test-debugcommands.t

py3: byteify extension in test-debugcommands.t

pullreport: rev duplicated and extinct into account If we already have some obsolete and hidden nodes locally and the server send them again to you, it seems useful to point it out instead of being silent about it.

pullreport: issue a message about "extinct" pulled changesets Changeset pulled from a remote repository while already obsolete locally can end up hidden after the pull. Hiding obsolete changesets is a good behavior but silently "skipping" some of the pulled content can get confusing. We now detect this situation and emit a message about it. The message is simple and the wording could be improved, however, we focus on the detection here. Evolution is still an experimental feature, so the output is open to changes. In particular, we could point out at the latest successors of the obsolete changesets, however, it can get tricky is there are many of them. So we delay these improvements to another adventure. Another easy improvement would be to merge this message with the previous line about the new nodes and their phases. This is a good example of cases where we can only transmit a limited amount of data to users by default. We need some sort of "transaction journal" we could point the user to.

pullreport: skip or rework some early return We are about to add more logic in this report. Before that, we need it to not quit so early.

pullreport: skip filtered revs instead of obsolete ones Obsolescence is closely related to visibility but still a distinct concept. We can receive changesets that are obsolete but visible (eg: when pulling orphans). Such changeset should be reported too. In addition, the filtering level can be anything, we should respect it.

pullreport: add a test to show misreporting of visible changeset The current code ignores all obsolete changesets including the visible one. We add a test showing this behavior before fixing the behavior.

repo: don't look up context for tip node if it's not needed We were doing repo['tip'].node() or similar in a few places where repo.changelog.tip() would be enough. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4781

repo: look up nullrev context by revnum, not symbolic name I think lookup of the 'null' symbol should be done via scmutil.revsymbol() and repo['null'] is only supported for historical reasons. However, repo[nullrev] is fine, so we can switch to that instead of switching to scmutil.revsymbol('null'). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4780

bundle: consistently put revnums in "base" collection The "base" collection contains revnums, except that it can also contain the "null" symbol. That's a little weird. Let's be consistent. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4779

py3: ensure printing to stdout uses str in test-hgweb-no-request-uri.t

scmutil: accept multiple predecessors in 'replacements' (API) This changeset makes 'cleanupnodes' accepts multiple predecessors as `replacements` keys. The same as it accepts multiple successors as `replacements` values. To avoid breaking all callers, the old and new ways are currently valid at the same time. We'll deprecate and drop the old way later. This change is the first step toward a better tracking of "fold" event in the evolution history. While working on the "rewind" command (in the evolve extension), we realized that first class tracking of folds are necessary. We already have good tracking of splits. When walking the evolution history from predecessors to successors, that makes for a clear distinction between having multiple successors because of the actual splitting of a changeset or content-divergences. The "rewind" command allows restoring older evolution of a stack of changesets. One of its mode walks the evolution history to automatically find appropriate predecessors. This means walking from successors to predecessors. In this case, we need to be able to make the same distinction between an actual fold and other cases. So we will have to track folds explicitly. This changesets only focus on making it possible to express fold at the `cleanupnodes` API level. The actual tracking will be implemented later.

scmutil: expand long "one-liner" When a one-liner gets 3 lines longs, it loses its expressivity benefits. We expand it into a simple for loop. This makes future changes of the code in that area clearer.

shelve: find shelvedctx from bundle even if they are already in the repo We use the new "duplicates" node tracking to find the tip of the bundle even if it already exists in the repository. Such logic is not supposed to be needed in theory. If the shelve was made using internal-phase, we already know its node. Otherwise, the bundle content should have been stripped. However, handling it makes the shelve code more robust and provide a good example of "revduplicates" usage.

shelve: return the shelved node as part of bundle application It make sense to have the function in charge of unbundling the shelved revision also return the node of that revision (when the data is in the bundle). This will help us to handle unnatural state where the unshelved change already exists in the repository.

changelog: keep track of duplicated node in the transaction adding them The transaction is already tracking the new nodes. We now tracks the "duplicates" in the same location.

revlog: add a callback "tracking" duplicate node addition If a changegroup contains node already added to the repository, they will be skipped. Skipping them is the right behavior (we don't need to store things twice), but it can hide some information to the code doing the unbundle (eg: shelve looking for the tip of the bundle). The first step to improve this situation is to add a low level callback. We do not need this tracking on all revlog, so actual tracking will be added in the next changeset.

logtoprocess: define $HG for children processes So they can compute the hg version for instance. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4768

py3: mask out None type when printing in `debuglocks` Apparently, %b doesn't allow None.

py3: ensure standard exceptions use `str` type strings in windows.py See also edaa40dc5fe5.

py3: replace a StandardError reference This doesn't exist on py3, and the standard way of handling this seems to be to catch both exceptions.

storageutil: extract revision number iteration This code is a bit quirky (and possibly buggy). It will likely be used by multiple storage backends. Let's extract it so it is reusable. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4757

storageutil: new function for extracting metadata-less content from text Other storage backends will want to do this. I'm not concerned about Python function call overhead because I expect self.revision() to dwarf the function call overhead time, since self.revision() requires multiple function calls and may involve decompression in the common case. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4756

storageutil: move _censoredtext() from revlog This seems like generic functionality we'll want to use from non-revlog storage backends. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4755

storageutil: move metadata parsing and packing from revlog (API) Parsing and writing of revision text metadata is likely identical across storage backends. Let's move the code out of revlog so we don't need to import the revlog module in order to use it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4754

storageutil: new module for storage primitives (API) There will exist common code between storage backends. It would be nice to have a central place to put that code. This commit attempts to create that place by creating the "storageutil" module. The first thing we move is revlog.hash(), which is the function for computing the SHA-1 hash of revision fulltext and parents. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4753

filelog: stop proxying deltaparent() (API) deltaparent() obtains the revision number of the base revision a delta in storage is stored against. It is highly revlog-centric and may not apply to other storage backends. As a result, it doesn't belong on the generic file storage interface. This method/proxy is no longer used in core. The last consumer was probably changegroup code and went away with the transition to emitrevisions(). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4751

filelog: stop proxying rawsize() (API) This method is no longer used by external consumers. The API is quite low-level and is effectively len(revision(raw=True)). I don't see a compelling reason to keep it around. Let's drop the API and make the file storage interface simpler. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4750

filelog: stop proxying "opener" (API) The last consumer of it in upgrade code was removed as part of the previous commit. This attribute is revlog specific (because it assumes the existence of a vfs for performing I/O on tracked file data) and therefore isn't appropriate for a generic storage interface. So nuke it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4749

filelog: stop proxying flags() (API) Per-revision storage flags are kinda a revlog-centric API. (Except for the fact that changegroup uses the same integer flags as revlog does and there's minimal verification that the server's flags map to the client's storage flags - but that's another problem.) The last user of flags() was in verify.py and that code was just moved into revlog.py and is accessed behind the verifyintegrity() file storage API. Since there are no more consumers, let's drop the proxy and remove the method from the file storage interface. This commit only drops the dedicated API for reading a single revision's storage flags: we still support reading and writing flags through the bulk data retrieval and add revision APIs. And since changegroups encode revlog integer flags over the wire, we'll always need to support flags at some level. The removal of individual storage flags may be too premature. But since flags() is now unused, I'd like to see how far we can get without that dedicated API - especially since it uses revision numbers instead of nodes. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4746

revlog: move revision verification out of verify File revision verification is performing low-level checks of file storage, namely that flags are appropriate and revision data can be resolved. Since these checks are somewhat revlog-specific and may not be appropriate for alternate storage backends, this commit moves those checks from verify.py to revlog.py. Because we're now emitting warnings/errors that apply to specific revisions, we taught the iverifyproblem interface to expose the problematic node and to report this node in verify output. This was necessary to prevent unwanted test changes. After this change, revlog.verifyintegrity() and file verify code in verify.py both iterate over revisions and resolve their fulltext. But they do so in separate loops. (verify.py needs to resolve fulltexts as part of calling renamed() - at least when using revlogs.) This should add overhead. But on the mozilla-unified repo: $ hg verify before: time: real 700.640 secs (user 585.520+0.000 sys 23.480+0.000) after: time: real 682.380 secs (user 570.370+0.000 sys 22.240+0.000) I'm not sure what's going on. Maybe avoiding the filelog attribute proxies shaved off enough time to offset the losses? Maybe fulltext resolution has less overhead than I thought? I've left a comment indicating the potential for optimization. But because it doesn't produce a performance regression on a large repository, I'm not going to worry about it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4745

tests: de-flake test-narrow-debugrebuilddirstate.t If the dirstate gets written much later (usually 1-2 s, depending on FS) than the working copy file (there's only one), then the `hg debugdirstate` command will include a timestamp. There's nothing wrong with that, so we should just allow it. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4758

upgrade: use storageinfo() for obtaining storage metadata Let's switch to our new API for obtaining information about storage. This eliminates the last consumer of rawsize() and the opener proxy from the file storage interface! Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4748

revlog: add method for obtaining storage info (API) We currently have a handful of methods on the file and manifest storage interfaces for obtaining metadata about storage. e.g. files() is used to obtain the files backing storage. rawsize() is to quickly compute the size of tracked revisions without resolving their fulltext. Code in upgrade and stream clone make heavy use of these methods. The existing APIs are generic and don't necessarily have the specialization that we need going forward. For example, files() doesn't distinguish between exclusive storage and shared storage. This makes stream clone difficult to implement when e.g. there may be a single file backing storage for multiple tracked paths. It also makes reporting difficult, as we don't know how many bytes are actually used by storage since we can't easily identify shared files. This commit implements a new method for obtaining storage metadata. It is designed to accept arguments specifying what metadata to request and to return a dict with those fields populated. We /could/ make each of these attributes a separate method. But this is a specialized API and I'm trying to avoid method bloat on the interfaces. There is also the possibility that certain callers will want to obtain multiple fields in different combinations and some backends may have performance issues obtaining all that data via separate method calls. Simple storage integration tests have been added. For now, we assume fields can't be "None" (ignoring the interface documentation). We can revisit this later. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4747

lfs: drop unused import A recent change dropped the last user of this module. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4744

filelog: drop _generaldelta attribute (API) With changegroup moving to emitrevisions(), this revlog-specific attribute is no longer used and can be deleted. Good riddance. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4727

revlog: drop emitrevisiondeltas() and associated functionality (API) emitrevisions() is the future! Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4726

changegroup: port to emitrevisions() (issue5976) We now have a unified API for emitting revision data from a storage backend. It handles sorting nodes and the complicated delta versus revision decisions for us. This commit ports changegroup to that API. There should be no behavior changes for changegroups not using ellipsis. And lack of test changes seems to confirm that. There are some changes for ellipsis mode, however. Before, when sending an ellipsis revision, we would always send a fulltext revision (as opposed to a delta). There was a TODO tracking this open item. One of the things the emitrevisions() API does for us is figure out whether we can safely emit a delta. So, it is now possible for ellipsis revisions to be sent as deltas! (It does this by not assuming parent/ancestor revisions are available and tracking which revisions have been sent out.) Because we eliminated the list of revision delta request objects, performance has improved substantially: $ hg perfchangegroupchangelog before: ! wall 24.348077 comb 24.330000 user 24.140000 sys 0.190000 (best of 3) after: ! wall 18.245911 comb 18.240000 user 18.100000 sys 0.140000 (best of 3) That's a lot of overhead for creating a few hundred thousand Python objects! This is still a little slower than 4.7. Probably due to 23d582ca introducing a type for the revision/delta results. There is potentially room to optimize. But at some point we need to abstract storage in order to support alternate storage backends. Unfortunately that means using a Python data structure to represent results. And unfortunately there is overhead with every new Python object created. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4725

wireprotov2server: port to emitrevisions() We now have a proper storage API to request data on multiple revisions. We can drop it into wire protocol version 2 with minimal effort. The new API handles pretty much everything we were doing manually to build up the delta request. So we were able to delete a lot of code. As a bonus, wireprotov2 code is no longer accessing some low-level storage APIs. This includes the assumption that a node has an associated numeric revision number! This should make it drastically simpler to implement a server that doesn't have the concept of revision numbers. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4724

tests: use more complex file storage test The previous test was attempting to to test delta storage behavior. It didn't do a very good job at it because there was a good chance a delta wasn't being used in storage. Let's switch the test to yield a delta in storage so an upcoming change to delegate delta logic to storage has the desired effect. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4723

revlog: new API to emit revision data I recently refactored changegroup generation code to make it more storage agnostic. I made significant progress. But there is still a bit of work to be done. Specifically: * Changegroup code is looking at low-level storage attributes to influence sorting. Sorting should be done at the storage layer. * The linknode lookup and sorting code for ellipsis is very complicated. * Linknodes are just generally wonky because e.g. file storage doesn't know how to translate a linkrev to a changelog node. * We regressed performance when introducing the request-response objects. Having thought about this problem a bit, I think I've come up with a better interface for emitting revision deltas. This commit defines and implements that interface. See the docstring in repository.py for more info. This API adds 3 notable features over the previous one. First, it defers node ordering to the storage implementation in the common case but allows overriding as necessary. We have a facility for requesting an exact ordering (used in ellipsis mode). We have another facility for storage order (used for changelog). Second, we have an argument specifying assumptions about parents revisions. This can be used to force a fulltext revision when we don't know the receiver has a parent revision to delta against. Third, we can control whether revision data is emitted. This makes the API suitable as a generic "index data retrieval" API as well as for producing revision deltas - possibly in the same operation! The new API is much simpler: we no longer need a complicated "request" object to encapsulate the delta generation request. I'm optimistic this will restore performance loss associated with emitrevisiondeltas(). Storage unit tests for the new API have been implemented. Future commits will port existing consumers of emitrevisiondeltas() to the new API then remove emitrevisiondeltas(). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4722

changegroup: remove reordering control (BC) This logic - including the experimental bundle.reorder option - was originally added in a8e3931e3fb5 in 2011 and then later ported to changegroup.py. The intent of this option and associated logic is to control the ordering of revisions in deltagroups in changegroups. At the time it was implemented, only changegroup version 1 existed and generaldelta revlogs were just coming into the world. Changegroup version 1 requires that deltas be made against the last revision sent over the wire. Used with generaldelta, this created an impedance mismatch of sorts and resulted in changegroup producers spending a lot of time recomputing deltas. Revision reordering was introduced so outgoing revisions would be sent in "generaldelta order" and producers would be able to reuse internal deltas from storage. Later on, we introduced changegroup version 2. It supported denoting which revision a delta was against. So we no longer needed to sort outgoing revisions to ensure optimal delta generation from the producer. So, subsequent changegroup versions disabled reordering. We also later made the changelog not store deltas by default. And we also made the changelog send out deltas in storage order. Why we do this for changelog, I'm not sure. Maybe we want to preserve revision order across clones? It doesn't really matter for this commit. Fast forward to 2018. We want to abstract storage backends. And having changegroup code require knowledge about how deltas are stored internally interferes with that goal. This commit removes reordering control from changegroup generation. After this commit, the reordering behavior is: * The changelog is always sent out in storage order (no behavior change). * Non-changelog generaldelta revlogs are reordered to always be in DAG topological order (previously, generaldelta revlogs would be emitted in storage order for version 2 and 3 changegroups). * Non-changelog non-generaldelta revlogs are sent in storage order (no behavior change). * There exists no config option to override behavior. The big difference here is that generaldelta revlogs now *always* have their revisions sorted in DAG order before going out over the wire. This behavior was previously only done for changegroup version 1. Version 2 and version 3 changegroups disabled reordering because the interchange format supported encoding arbitrary delta parents, so reordering wasn't strictly necessary. I can think of a few significant implications for this change. Because changegroup receivers will now see non-changelog revisions in DAG order instead of storage order, the internal storage order of manifests and files may differ substantially between producer and consumer. I don't think this matters that much, since the storage order of manifests and files is largely hidden from users. Only the storage order of changelog matters (because `hg log` shows the changelog in storage order). I don't think there should be any controversy here. The reordering of revisions has implications for changegroup producers. Previously, generaldelta revlogs would be emitted in storage order. And in the common case, the internally-stored delta could effectively be copied from disk into the deltagroup delta. This meant that emitting delta groups for generaldelta revlogs would be mostly linear read I/O. This is desirable for performance. With us now reordering generaldelta revlog revisions in DAG order, the read operations may use more random I/O instead of sequential I/O. This could result in performance loss. But with the prevalence of SSDs and fast random I/O, I'm not too worried. (Note: the optimal emission order for revlogs is actually delta encoding order. But the changegroup code wasn't doing that before or after this change. We could potentially implement that in a later commit.) Changegroups in DAG order will have implications for receivers. Previously, receiving storage order might mean seeing a number of interleaved branches. This would mean long delta chains, sparse I/O, and possibly more fulltext revisions instead of deltas, blowing up storage storage. (This is the same set of problems that sparse revlogs aims to address.) With the producer now sending revisions in DAG order, the receiver also stores revisions in DAG order. That means revisions for the same DAG branch are all grouped together. And this should yield better storage outcomes. In other words, sending the reordered changegroup allows the receiver to have better storage order and for the producer to not propagate its (possibly sub-optimal) internal storage order. On the mozilla-unified repository, this change influences bundle generation: $ hg bundle -t none-v2 -a before: time: real 355.680 secs (user 256.790+0.000 sys 16.820+0.000) after: time: real 382.950 secs (user 281.700+0.000 sys 17.690+0.000) before: 7,150,228,967 bytes (uncompressed) after: 7,041,556,273 bytes (uncompressed) before: 1,669,063,234 bytes (zstd l=3) after: 1,628,598,830 bytes (zstd l=3) $ hg unbundle before: time: real 511.910 secs (user 466.750+0.000 sys 32.680+0.000) after: time: real 487.790 secs (user 443.940+0.000 sys 30.840+0.000) 00manifest.d size: source: 274,924,292 bytes before: 304,741,626 bytes after: 245,252,087 bytes .hg/store total file size: source: 2,649,133,490 before: 2,680,888,130 after: 2,627,875,673 We see the bundle size drop. That's probably because if a revlog internally isn't storing a delta, it will choose to delta against the last emitted revision. And on repos with interleaved branches (like mozilla-unified), the previous revision could be an unrelated branch and therefore be a large delta. But with this patch, the previous revision is likely p1 or p2 and a delta should be small. We also see the manifest size drop by ~50 MB. It's worth noting that the manifest actually *increased* in size by ~25 MB in the old strategy and decreased ~25 MB from its source in the new strategy. Again, my explanation for this is that the DAG ordering in the changegroup is resulting in better grouping of revisions in the receiver, which results in more compact delta chains and higher storage efficiency. Unbundle time also dropped. I suspect this is due to the revlog having to work less to compute deltas since the incoming deltas are more optimal. i.e. the receiver spends less time resolving fulltext revisions as incoming deltas bounce around between DAG branches and delta chains. We also see bundle generation time increase. This is not desirable. However, the regression is only significant on the original repository: if we generate a bundle from the repository created from the new, always reordered bundles, we're close to baseline (if not at it with expected noise): $ hg bundle -t none-v2 -a before (original): time: real 355.680 secs (user 256.790+0.000 sys 16.820+0.000) after (original): time: real 382.950 secs (user 281.700+0.000 sys 17.690+0.000) after (new repo): time: real 362.280 secs (user 260.300+0.000 sys 17.700+0.000) This regression is a bit worrying because it will impact serving canonical repositories (that don't have optimal internal storage unless they are reordered - possibly as part of running `hg debugupgraderepo`). However, this regression will only be noticed by very large changegroups. And I'm guessing/hoping that any repository that large is using clonebundles to mitigate server load. Again, sending DAG order isn't the optimal send order for servers: sending in storage-delta order is. But in order to enable storage-optimal send order, we'll need a storage API that handles sorting. Future commits will introduce such an API. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4721

filelog: drop index attribute (API) The previous commit removed the last consumer of the "index" attribute on the file storage interface. The index is an extremely low-level data structure that is revlog specific and isn't appropriate to expose as part of a generic storage API. There may be a market for an efficient data structure to obtain metadata on every revision for a file. But if there is, it should be designed using e.g. named attributes for lookup instead of a list-like of 8-tuples. Let's drop the attribute from filelog and remove the attribute from the file storage interface. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4720

upgrade: use rawsize() instead of revlog index The revlog index is a very low-level data structure and it shouldn't be exposed to the storage interface - at least not in its current form. upgrade.py is the only consumer of the index attribute on file storage in the repository. This commit rewrites that final consumer to use rawsize() instead of going through the index. This is actually the more proper API to use, as rawsize() will accurately report the size of revisions which have a negative size in the index. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4719

manifest: add rawsize() proxy (API) I'm not keen about doing this. But it unblocks efforts to remove "index" from the file storage interface. We will probably remove this once we have a better upgrade API in place. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4718