wireproto: add request IDs to frames
authorGregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
Wed, 14 Mar 2018 16:51:34 -0700
changeset 37057 2ec1fb9de638
parent 37056 861e9d37e56e
child 37058 c5e9c3b47366
wireproto: add request IDs to frames One of my primary goals with the new wire protocol is to make operations faster and enable both client and server-side operations to scale to multiple CPU cores. One of the ways we make server interactions faster is by reducing the number of round trips to that server. With the existing wire protocol, the "batch" command facilitates executing multiple commands from a single request payload. The way it works is the requests for multiple commands are serialized. The server executes those commands sequentially then serializes all their results. As an optimization for reducing round trips, this is very effective. The technical implementation, however, is pretty bad and suffers from a number of deficiencies. For example, it creates a new place where authorization to run a command must be checked. (The lack of this checking in older Mercurial releases was CVE-2018-1000132.) The principles behind the "batch" command are sound. However, the execution is not. Therefore, I want to ditch "batch" in the new wire protocol and have protocol level support for issuing multiple requests in a single round trip. This commit introduces support in the frame-based wire protocol to facilitate this. We do this by adding a "request ID" to each frame. If a server sees frames associated with different "request IDs," it handles them as separate requests. All of this happening possibly as part of the same message from client to server (the same request body in the case of HTTP). We /could/ model the exchange the way pipelined HTTP requests do, where the server processes requests in order they are issued and received. But this artifically constrains scalability. A better model is to allow multi-requests to be executed concurrently and for responses to be sent and handled concurrently. So the specification explicitly allows this. There is some work to be done around specifying dependencies between multi-requests. We take the easy road for now and punt on this problem, declaring that if order is important, clients must not issue the request until responses to dependent requests have been received. This commit focuses on the boilerplate of implementing the request ID. The server reactor still can't manage multiple, in-flight request IDs. This will be addressed in a subsequent commit. Because the wire semantics have changed, we bump the version of the media type. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2869
mercurial/debugcommands.py
mercurial/help/internals/wireprotocol.txt
mercurial/wireprotoframing.py
mercurial/wireprotoserver.py
tests/test-http-api-httpv2.t
tests/test-wireproto-serverreactor.py
--- a/mercurial/debugcommands.py	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/mercurial/debugcommands.py	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -2765,12 +2765,14 @@
     syntax.
 
     A frame is composed as a type, flags, and payload. These can be parsed
-    from a string of the form ``<type> <flags> <payload>``. That is, 3
-    space-delimited strings.
+    from a string of the form ``<requestid> <type> <flags> <payload>``. That is,
+    4 space-delimited strings.
 
     ``payload`` is the simplest: it is evaluated as a Python byte string
     literal.
 
+    ``requestid`` is an integer defining the request identifier.
+
     ``type`` can be an integer value for the frame type or the string name
     of the type. The strings are defined in ``wireprotoframing.py``. e.g.
     ``command-name``.
--- a/mercurial/help/internals/wireprotocol.txt	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/mercurial/help/internals/wireprotocol.txt	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -469,22 +469,26 @@
 
 The protocol is request-response based: the client issues requests to
 the server, which issues replies to those requests. Server-initiated
-messaging is not supported.
+messaging is not currently supported, but this specification carves
+out room to implement it.
 
 All data is read and written in atomic units called *frames*. These
 are conceptually similar to TCP packets. Higher-level functionality
 is built on the exchange and processing of frames.
 
-Frames begin with a 4 octet header followed by a variable length
+All frames are associated with a numbered request. Frames can thus
+be logically grouped by their request ID.
+
+Frames begin with a 6 octet header followed by a variable length
 payload::
 
     +-----------------------------------------------+
     |                 Length (24)                   |
-    +-----------+-----------------------------------+
-    | Type (4)  |
-    +-----------+
-    | Flags (4) |
-    +===========+===================================================|
+    +---------------------------------+-------------+
+    |         Request ID (16)         |
+    +----------+-----------+----------+
+    | Type (4) | Flags (4) |
+    +==========+===========+========================================|
     |                     Frame Payload (0...)                    ...
     +---------------------------------------------------------------+
 
@@ -494,6 +498,15 @@
 during the handshake. The frame header is not part of the advertised
 frame length.
 
+The 16-bit ``Request ID`` field denotes the integer request identifier,
+stored as an unsigned little endian integer. Odd numbered requests are
+client-initiated. Even numbered requests are server-initiated. This
+refers to where the *request* was initiated - not where the *frame* was
+initiated, so servers will send frames with odd ``Request ID`` in
+response to client-initiated requests. Implementations are advised to
+start ordering request identifiers at ``1`` and ``0``, increment by
+``2``, and wrap around if all available numbers have been exhausted.
+
 The 4-bit ``Type`` field denotes the type of message being sent.
 
 The 4-bit ``Flags`` field defines special, per-type attributes for
@@ -633,6 +646,28 @@
 1 ``Command Request`` frame, 0 or more ``Command Argument`` frames,
 and 0 or more ``Command Data`` frames.
 
+All frames composing a single command request MUST be associated with
+the same ``Request ID``.
+
+Clients MAY send additional command requests without waiting on the
+response to a previous command request. If they do so, they MUST ensure
+that the ``Request ID`` field of outbound frames does not conflict
+with that of an active ``Request ID`` whose response has not yet been
+fully received.
+
+Servers MAY respond to commands in a different order than they were
+sent over the wire. Clients MUST be prepared to deal with this. Servers
+also MAY start executing commands in a different order than they were
+received, or MAY execute multiple commands concurrently.
+
+If there is a dependency between commands or a race condition between
+commands executing (e.g. a read-only command that depends on the results
+of a command that mutates the repository), then clients MUST NOT send
+frames issuing a command until a response to all dependent commands has
+been received.
+TODO think about whether we should express dependencies between commands
+to avoid roundtrip latency.
+
 Argument frames are the recommended mechanism for transferring fixed
 sets of parameters to a command. Data frames are appropriate for
 transferring variable data. A similar comparison would be to HTTP:
--- a/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/mercurial/wireprotoframing.py	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     util,
 )
 
-FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = 4
+FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = 6
 DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 32768
 
 FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_NAME = 0x01
@@ -89,28 +89,43 @@
 
 ARGUMENT_FRAME_HEADER = struct.Struct(r'<HH')
 
-def makeframe(frametype, frameflags, payload):
+def makeframe(requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
     """Assemble a frame into a byte array."""
     # TODO assert size of payload.
     frame = bytearray(FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + len(payload))
 
+    # 24 bits length
+    # 16 bits request id
+    # 4 bits type
+    # 4 bits flags
+
     l = struct.pack(r'<I', len(payload))
     frame[0:3] = l[0:3]
-    frame[3] = (frametype << 4) | frameflags
-    frame[4:] = payload
+    struct.pack_into(r'<H', frame, 3, requestid)
+    frame[5] = (frametype << 4) | frameflags
+    frame[6:] = payload
 
     return frame
 
 def makeframefromhumanstring(s):
-    """Given a string of the form: <type> <flags> <payload>, creates a frame.
+    """Create a frame from a human readable string
+
+    Strings have the form:
+
+        <request-id> <type> <flags> <payload>
 
     This can be used by user-facing applications and tests for creating
     frames easily without having to type out a bunch of constants.
 
+    Request ID is an integer.
+
     Frame type and flags can be specified by integer or named constant.
+
     Flags can be delimited by `|` to bitwise OR them together.
     """
-    frametype, frameflags, payload = s.split(b' ', 2)
+    requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload = s.split(b' ', 3)
+
+    requestid = int(requestid)
 
     if frametype in FRAME_TYPES:
         frametype = FRAME_TYPES[frametype]
@@ -127,7 +142,7 @@
 
     payload = util.unescapestr(payload)
 
-    return makeframe(frametype, finalflags, payload)
+    return makeframe(requestid, frametype, finalflags, payload)
 
 def parseheader(data):
     """Parse a unified framing protocol frame header from a buffer.
@@ -140,12 +155,13 @@
     # 4 bits frame flags
     # ... payload
     framelength = data[0] + 256 * data[1] + 16384 * data[2]
-    typeflags = data[3]
+    requestid = struct.unpack_from(r'<H', data, 3)[0]
+    typeflags = data[5]
 
     frametype = (typeflags & 0xf0) >> 4
     frameflags = typeflags & 0x0f
 
-    return frametype, frameflags, framelength
+    return requestid, frametype, frameflags, framelength
 
 def readframe(fh):
     """Read a unified framing protocol frame from a file object.
@@ -165,16 +181,16 @@
         raise error.Abort(_('received incomplete frame: got %d bytes: %s') %
                           (readcount, header))
 
-    frametype, frameflags, framelength = parseheader(header)
+    requestid, frametype, frameflags, framelength = parseheader(header)
 
     payload = fh.read(framelength)
     if len(payload) != framelength:
         raise error.Abort(_('frame length error: expected %d; got %d') %
                           (framelength, len(payload)))
 
-    return frametype, frameflags, payload
+    return requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload
 
-def createcommandframes(cmd, args, datafh=None):
+def createcommandframes(requestid, cmd, args, datafh=None):
     """Create frames necessary to transmit a request to run a command.
 
     This is a generator of bytearrays. Each item represents a frame
@@ -189,7 +205,7 @@
     if not flags:
         flags |= FLAG_COMMAND_NAME_EOS
 
-    yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_NAME, flags, cmd)
+    yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_NAME, flags, cmd)
 
     for i, k in enumerate(sorted(args)):
         v = args[k]
@@ -205,7 +221,7 @@
         payload[offset:offset + len(v)] = v
 
         flags = FLAG_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_EOA if last else 0
-        yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_ARGUMENT, flags, payload)
+        yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_ARGUMENT, flags, payload)
 
     if datafh:
         while True:
@@ -219,12 +235,12 @@
                 assert datafh.read(1) == b''
                 done = True
 
-            yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA, flags, data)
+            yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA, flags, data)
 
             if done:
                 break
 
-def createbytesresponseframesfrombytes(data,
+def createbytesresponseframesfrombytes(requestid, data,
                                        maxframesize=DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE):
     """Create a raw frame to send a bytes response from static bytes input.
 
@@ -233,7 +249,7 @@
 
     # Simple case of a single frame.
     if len(data) <= maxframesize:
-        yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_BYTES_RESPONSE,
+        yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_BYTES_RESPONSE,
                         FLAG_BYTES_RESPONSE_EOS, data)
         return
 
@@ -248,12 +264,12 @@
         else:
             flags = FLAG_BYTES_RESPONSE_CONTINUATION
 
-        yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_BYTES_RESPONSE, flags, chunk)
+        yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_BYTES_RESPONSE, flags, chunk)
 
         if done:
             break
 
-def createerrorframe(msg, protocol=False, application=False):
+def createerrorframe(requestid, msg, protocol=False, application=False):
     # TODO properly handle frame size limits.
     assert len(msg) <= DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
 
@@ -263,7 +279,7 @@
     if application:
         flags |= FLAG_ERROR_RESPONSE_APPLICATION
 
-    yield makeframe(FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE, flags, msg)
+    yield makeframe(requestid, FRAME_TYPE_ERROR_RESPONSE, flags, msg)
 
 class serverreactor(object):
     """Holds state of a server handling frame-based protocol requests.
@@ -326,6 +342,7 @@
         self._deferoutput = deferoutput
         self._state = 'idle'
         self._bufferedframegens = []
+        self._activerequestid = None
         self._activecommand = None
         self._activeargs = None
         self._activedata = None
@@ -334,7 +351,7 @@
         self._activeargname = None
         self._activeargchunks = None
 
-    def onframerecv(self, frametype, frameflags, payload):
+    def onframerecv(self, requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
         """Process a frame that has been received off the wire.
 
         Returns a dict with an ``action`` key that details what action,
@@ -351,14 +368,14 @@
         if not meth:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('unhandled state: %s' % self._state)
 
-        return meth(frametype, frameflags, payload)
+        return meth(requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload)
 
-    def onbytesresponseready(self, data):
+    def onbytesresponseready(self, requestid, data):
         """Signal that a bytes response is ready to be sent to the client.
 
         The raw bytes response is passed as an argument.
         """
-        framegen = createbytesresponseframesfrombytes(data)
+        framegen = createbytesresponseframesfrombytes(requestid, data)
 
         if self._deferoutput:
             self._bufferedframegens.append(framegen)
@@ -387,9 +404,9 @@
             'framegen': makegen(),
         }
 
-    def onapplicationerror(self, msg):
+    def onapplicationerror(self, requestid, msg):
         return 'sendframes', {
-            'framegen': createerrorframe(msg, application=True),
+            'framegen': createerrorframe(requestid, msg, application=True),
         }
 
     def _makeerrorresult(self, msg):
@@ -399,6 +416,7 @@
 
     def _makeruncommandresult(self):
         return 'runcommand', {
+            'requestid': self._activerequestid,
             'command': self._activecommand,
             'args': self._activeargs,
             'data': self._activedata.getvalue() if self._activedata else None,
@@ -409,7 +427,7 @@
             'state': self._state,
         }
 
-    def _onframeidle(self, frametype, frameflags, payload):
+    def _onframeidle(self, requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
         # The only frame type that should be received in this state is a
         # command request.
         if frametype != FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_NAME:
@@ -417,6 +435,7 @@
             return self._makeerrorresult(
                 _('expected command frame; got %d') % frametype)
 
+        self._activerequestid = requestid
         self._activecommand = payload
         self._activeargs = {}
         self._activedata = None
@@ -439,7 +458,7 @@
             return self._makeerrorresult(_('missing frame flags on '
                                            'command frame'))
 
-    def _onframereceivingargs(self, frametype, frameflags, payload):
+    def _onframereceivingargs(self, requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
         if frametype != FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_ARGUMENT:
             self._state = 'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(_('expected command argument '
@@ -492,7 +511,7 @@
         else:
             return self._makewantframeresult()
 
-    def _onframereceivingdata(self, frametype, frameflags, payload):
+    def _onframereceivingdata(self, requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
         if frametype != FRAME_TYPE_COMMAND_DATA:
             self._state = 'errored'
             return self._makeerrorresult(_('expected command data frame; '
@@ -512,5 +531,5 @@
             return self._makeerrorresult(_('command data frame without '
                                            'flags'))
 
-    def _onframeerrored(self, frametype, frameflags, payload):
+    def _onframeerrored(self, requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload):
         return self._makeerrorresult(_('server already errored'))
--- a/mercurial/wireprotoserver.py	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/mercurial/wireprotoserver.py	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 HGTYPE = 'application/mercurial-0.1'
 HGTYPE2 = 'application/mercurial-0.2'
 HGERRTYPE = 'application/hg-error'
-FRAMINGTYPE = b'application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001'
+FRAMINGTYPE = b'application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002'
 
 HTTPV2 = wireprototypes.HTTPV2
 SSHV1 = wireprototypes.SSHV1
@@ -394,10 +394,12 @@
             states.append(b'received: <no frame>')
             break
 
-        frametype, frameflags, payload = frame
-        states.append(b'received: %d %d %s' % (frametype, frameflags, payload))
+        requestid, frametype, frameflags, payload = frame
+        states.append(b'received: %d %d %d %s' % (frametype, frameflags,
+                                                  requestid, payload))
 
-        action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(frametype, frameflags, payload)
+        action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(requestid, frametype, frameflags,
+                                           payload)
         states.append(json.dumps((action, meta), sort_keys=True,
                                  separators=(', ', ': ')))
 
@@ -517,7 +519,8 @@
     res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = FRAMINGTYPE
 
     if isinstance(rsp, wireprototypes.bytesresponse):
-        action, meta = reactor.onbytesresponseready(rsp.data)
+        action, meta = reactor.onbytesresponseready(command['requestid'],
+                                                    rsp.data)
     else:
         action, meta = reactor.onapplicationerror(
             _('unhandled response type from wire proto command'))
--- a/tests/test-http-api-httpv2.t	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/tests/test-http-api-httpv2.t	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   $ HTTPV2=exp-http-v2-0001
-  $ MEDIATYPE=application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001
+  $ MEDIATYPE=application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002
 
   $ send() {
   >   hg --verbose debugwireproto --peer raw http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
   s>     Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
   s>     Content-Length: 85\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\n
+  s>     client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\n
 
 Bad Accept header results in 406
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
   s>     Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
   s>     Content-Length: 85\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\n
+  s>     client MUST specify Accept header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\n
 
 Bad Content-Type header results in 415
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
   using raw connection to peer
   s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n
   s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
-  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     content-type: badmedia\r\n
   s>     user-agent: test\r\n
   s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
   s>     Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
   s>     Content-Length: 88\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     client MUST send Content-Type header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\n
+  s>     client MUST send Content-Type header with value: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\n
 
 Request to read-only command works out of the box
 
@@ -179,27 +179,27 @@
   >     accept: $MEDIATYPE
   >     content-type: $MEDIATYPE
   >     user-agent: test
-  >     frame command-name eos customreadonly
+  >     frame 1 command-name eos customreadonly
   > EOF
   using raw connection to peer
   s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n
   s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
-  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
-  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
+  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     user-agent: test\r\n
-  s>     content-length: 18\r\n
+  s>     *\r\n (glob)
   s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     \x0e\x00\x00\x11customreadonly
+  s>     \x0e\x00\x00\x01\x00\x11customreadonly
   s> makefile('rb', None)
   s>     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
   s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
   s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
-  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     21\r\n
-  s>     \x1d\x00\x00Bcustomreadonly bytes response
+  s>     23\r\n
+  s>     \x1d\x00\x00\x01\x00Bcustomreadonly bytes response
   s>     \r\n
   s>     0\r\n
   s>     \r\n
@@ -290,27 +290,27 @@
   >     user-agent: test
   >     accept: $MEDIATYPE
   >     content-type: $MEDIATYPE
-  >     frame command-name eos customreadonly
+  >     frame 1 command-name eos customreadonly
   > EOF
   using raw connection to peer
   s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/customreadonly HTTP/1.1\r\n
   s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
-  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
-  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
+  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     user-agent: test\r\n
-  s>     content-length: 18\r\n
+  s>     content-length: 20\r\n
   s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     \x0e\x00\x00\x11customreadonly
+  s>     \x0e\x00\x00\x01\x00\x11customreadonly
   s> makefile('rb', None)
   s>     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
   s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
   s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
-  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     21\r\n
-  s>     \x1d\x00\x00Bcustomreadonly bytes response
+  s>     23\r\n
+  s>     \x1d\x00\x00\x01\x00Bcustomreadonly bytes response
   s>     \r\n
   s>     0\r\n
   s>     \r\n
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
   using raw connection to peer
   s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/rw/badcommand HTTP/1.1\r\n
   s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
-  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     user-agent: test\r\n
   s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
   s>     \r\n
@@ -382,33 +382,33 @@
   >     accept: $MEDIATYPE
   >     content-type: $MEDIATYPE
   >     user-agent: test
-  >     frame command-name have-args command1
-  >     frame command-argument 0 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1
-  >     frame command-argument eoa \x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val
+  >     frame 1 command-name have-args command1
+  >     frame 1 command-argument 0 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1
+  >     frame 1 command-argument eoa \x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val
   > EOF
   using raw connection to peer
   s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/debugreflect HTTP/1.1\r\n
   s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
-  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
-  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0001\r\n
+  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
+  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0002\r\n
   s>     user-agent: test\r\n
-  s>     content-length: 42\r\n
+  s>     content-length: 48\r\n
   s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     \x08\x00\x00\x12command1\x0b\x00\x00 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1\x0b\x00\x00"\x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val
+  s>     \x08\x00\x00\x01\x00\x12command1\x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1\x0b\x00\x00\x01\x00"\x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val
   s> makefile('rb', None)
   s>     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
   s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
   s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
   s>     Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
-  s>     Content-Length: 310\r\n
+  s>     Content-Length: 332\r\n
   s>     \r\n
-  s>     received: 1 2 command1\n
+  s>     received: 1 2 1 command1\n
   s>     ["wantframe", {"state": "command-receiving-args"}]\n
-  s>     received: 2 0 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1\n
+  s>     received: 2 0 1 \x03\x00\x04\x00fooval1\n
   s>     ["wantframe", {"state": "command-receiving-args"}]\n
-  s>     received: 2 2 \x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val\n
-  s>     ["runcommand", {"args": {"bar1": "val", "foo": "val1"}, "command": "command1", "data": null}]\n
+  s>     received: 2 2 1 \x04\x00\x03\x00bar1val\n
+  s>     ["runcommand", {"args": {"bar1": "val", "foo": "val1"}, "command": "command1", "data": null, "requestid": 1}]\n
   s>     received: <no frame>\n
   s>     {"action": "noop"}
 
--- a/tests/test-wireproto-serverreactor.py	Wed Mar 14 14:01:16 2018 -0700
+++ b/tests/test-wireproto-serverreactor.py	Wed Mar 14 16:51:34 2018 -0700
@@ -18,52 +18,53 @@
     Emits a generator of results from ``onframerecv()`` calls.
     """
     for frame in gen:
-        frametype, frameflags, framelength = framing.parseheader(frame)
+        rid, frametype, frameflags, framelength = framing.parseheader(frame)
         payload = frame[framing.FRAME_HEADER_SIZE:]
         assert len(payload) == framelength
 
-        yield reactor.onframerecv(frametype, frameflags, payload)
+        yield reactor.onframerecv(rid, frametype, frameflags, payload)
 
-def sendcommandframes(reactor, cmd, args, datafh=None):
+def sendcommandframes(reactor, rid, cmd, args, datafh=None):
     """Generate frames to run a command and send them to a reactor."""
-    return sendframes(reactor, framing.createcommandframes(cmd, args, datafh))
+    return sendframes(reactor,
+                      framing.createcommandframes(rid, cmd, args, datafh))
 
 class FrameTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def testdataexactframesize(self):
         data = util.bytesio(b'x' * framing.DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
 
-        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(b'command', {}, data))
+        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(1, b'command', {}, data))
         self.assertEqual(frames, [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-data command'),
-            ffs(b'command-data continuation %s' % data.getvalue()),
-            ffs(b'command-data eos ')
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-data command'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data continuation %s' % data.getvalue()),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data eos ')
         ])
 
     def testdatamultipleframes(self):
         data = util.bytesio(b'x' * (framing.DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1))
-        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(b'command', {}, data))
+        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(1, b'command', {}, data))
         self.assertEqual(frames, [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-data command'),
-            ffs(b'command-data continuation %s' % (
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-data command'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data continuation %s' % (
                 b'x' * framing.DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)),
-            ffs(b'command-data eos x'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data eos x'),
         ])
 
     def testargsanddata(self):
         data = util.bytesio(b'x' * 100)
 
-        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(b'command', {
+        frames = list(framing.createcommandframes(1, b'command', {
             b'key1': b'key1value',
             b'key2': b'key2value',
             b'key3': b'key3value',
         }, data))
 
         self.assertEqual(frames, [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-args|have-data command'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument 0 \x04\x00\x09\x00key1key1value'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument 0 \x04\x00\x09\x00key2key2value'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument eoa \x04\x00\x09\x00key3key3value'),
-            ffs(b'command-data eos %s' % data.getvalue()),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-args|have-data command'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument 0 \x04\x00\x09\x00key1key1value'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument 0 \x04\x00\x09\x00key2key2value'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument eoa \x04\x00\x09\x00key3key3value'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data eos %s' % data.getvalue()),
         ])
 
 class ServerReactorTests(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -86,10 +87,11 @@
     def test1framecommand(self):
         """Receiving a command in a single frame yields request to run it."""
         reactor = makereactor()
-        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {}))
+        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {}))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
         self.assertaction(results[0], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[0][1], {
+            'requestid': 1,
             'command': b'mycommand',
             'args': {},
             'data': None,
@@ -100,12 +102,13 @@
 
     def test1argument(self):
         reactor = makereactor()
-        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand',
+        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 41, b'mycommand',
                                          {b'foo': b'bar'}))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 2)
         self.assertaction(results[0], 'wantframe')
         self.assertaction(results[1], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[1][1], {
+            'requestid': 41,
             'command': b'mycommand',
             'args': {b'foo': b'bar'},
             'data': None,
@@ -113,13 +116,14 @@
 
     def testmultiarguments(self):
         reactor = makereactor()
-        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand',
+        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand',
                                          {b'foo': b'bar', b'biz': b'baz'}))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 3)
         self.assertaction(results[0], 'wantframe')
         self.assertaction(results[1], 'wantframe')
         self.assertaction(results[2], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[2][1], {
+            'requestid': 1,
             'command': b'mycommand',
             'args': {b'foo': b'bar', b'biz': b'baz'},
             'data': None,
@@ -127,12 +131,13 @@
 
     def testsimplecommanddata(self):
         reactor = makereactor()
-        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {},
+        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {},
                                          util.bytesio(b'data!')))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 2)
         self.assertaction(results[0], 'wantframe')
         self.assertaction(results[1], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[1][1], {
+            'requestid': 1,
             'command': b'mycommand',
             'args': {},
             'data': b'data!',
@@ -140,10 +145,10 @@
 
     def testmultipledataframes(self):
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-data mycommand'),
-            ffs(b'command-data continuation data1'),
-            ffs(b'command-data continuation data2'),
-            ffs(b'command-data eos data3'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-data mycommand'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data continuation data1'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data continuation data2'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data eos data3'),
         ]
 
         reactor = makereactor()
@@ -153,6 +158,7 @@
             self.assertaction(results[i], 'wantframe')
         self.assertaction(results[3], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[3][1], {
+            'requestid': 1,
             'command': b'mycommand',
             'args': {},
             'data': b'data1data2data3',
@@ -160,11 +166,11 @@
 
     def testargumentanddata(self):
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-args|have-data command'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument 0 \x03\x00\x03\x00keyval'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument eoa \x03\x00\x03\x00foobar'),
-            ffs(b'command-data continuation value1'),
-            ffs(b'command-data eos value2'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-args|have-data command'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument 0 \x03\x00\x03\x00keyval'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument eoa \x03\x00\x03\x00foobar'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data continuation value1'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data eos value2'),
         ]
 
         reactor = makereactor()
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@
 
         self.assertaction(results[-1], 'runcommand')
         self.assertEqual(results[-1][1], {
+            'requestid': 1,
             'command': b'command',
             'args': {
                 b'key': b'val',
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@
     def testunexpectedcommandargument(self):
         """Command argument frame when not running a command is an error."""
         result = self._sendsingleframe(makereactor(),
-                                       b'command-argument 0 ignored')
+                                       b'1 command-argument 0 ignored')
         self.assertaction(result, 'error')
         self.assertEqual(result[1], {
             'message': b'expected command frame; got 2',
@@ -192,7 +199,7 @@
     def testunexpectedcommanddata(self):
         """Command argument frame when not running a command is an error."""
         result = self._sendsingleframe(makereactor(),
-                                       b'command-data 0 ignored')
+                                       b'1 command-data 0 ignored')
         self.assertaction(result, 'error')
         self.assertEqual(result[1], {
             'message': b'expected command frame; got 3',
@@ -201,7 +208,7 @@
     def testmissingcommandframeflags(self):
         """Command name frame must have flags set."""
         result = self._sendsingleframe(makereactor(),
-                                       b'command-name 0 command')
+                                       b'1 command-name 0 command')
         self.assertaction(result, 'error')
         self.assertEqual(result[1], {
             'message': b'missing frame flags on command frame',
@@ -209,8 +216,8 @@
 
     def testmissingargumentframe(self):
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-args command'),
-            ffs(b'command-name 0 ignored'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-args command'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name 0 ignored'),
         ]
 
         results = list(sendframes(makereactor(), frames))
@@ -224,8 +231,8 @@
     def testincompleteargumentname(self):
         """Argument frame with incomplete name."""
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-args command1'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument eoa \x04\x00\xde\xadfoo'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-args command1'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument eoa \x04\x00\xde\xadfoo'),
         ]
 
         results = list(sendframes(makereactor(), frames))
@@ -239,8 +246,8 @@
     def testincompleteargumentvalue(self):
         """Argument frame with incomplete value."""
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-args command'),
-            ffs(br'command-argument eoa \x03\x00\xaa\xaafoopartialvalue'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-args command'),
+            ffs(br'1 command-argument eoa \x03\x00\xaa\xaafoopartialvalue'),
         ]
 
         results = list(sendframes(makereactor(), frames))
@@ -253,8 +260,8 @@
 
     def testmissingcommanddataframe(self):
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-data command1'),
-            ffs(b'command-name eos command2'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-data command1'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name eos command2'),
         ]
         results = list(sendframes(makereactor(), frames))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 2)
@@ -266,8 +273,8 @@
 
     def testmissingcommanddataframeflags(self):
         frames = [
-            ffs(b'command-name have-data command1'),
-            ffs(b'command-data 0 data'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-name have-data command1'),
+            ffs(b'1 command-data 0 data'),
         ]
         results = list(sendframes(makereactor(), frames))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 2)
@@ -280,12 +287,12 @@
     def testsimpleresponse(self):
         """Bytes response to command sends result frames."""
         reactor = makereactor()
-        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {}))
 
-        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(b'response')
+        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(1, b'response')
         self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
         self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
-            b'bytes-response eos response',
+            b'1 bytes-response eos response',
         ])
 
     def testmultiframeresponse(self):
@@ -294,54 +301,73 @@
         second = b'y' * 100
 
         reactor = makereactor()
-        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {}))
 
-        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(first + second)
+        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(1, first + second)
         self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
         self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
-            b'bytes-response continuation %s' % first,
-            b'bytes-response eos %s' % second,
+            b'1 bytes-response continuation %s' % first,
+            b'1 bytes-response eos %s' % second,
         ])
 
     def testapplicationerror(self):
         reactor = makereactor()
-        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {}))
 
-        result = reactor.onapplicationerror(b'some message')
+        result = reactor.onapplicationerror(1, b'some message')
         self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
         self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
-            b'error-response application some message',
+            b'1 error-response application some message',
         ])
 
     def test1commanddeferresponse(self):
         """Responses when in deferred output mode are delayed until EOF."""
         reactor = makereactor(deferoutput=True)
-        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'mycommand', {}))
+        results = list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'mycommand', {}))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
         self.assertaction(results[0], 'runcommand')
 
-        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(b'response')
+        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(1, b'response')
         self.assertaction(result, 'noop')
         result = reactor.oninputeof()
         self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
         self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
-            b'bytes-response eos response',
+            b'1 bytes-response eos response',
         ])
 
     def testmultiplecommanddeferresponse(self):
         reactor = makereactor(deferoutput=True)
-        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'command1', {}))
-        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, b'command2', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'command1', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 3, b'command2', {}))
 
-        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(b'response1')
+        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(1, b'response1')
         self.assertaction(result, 'noop')
-        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(b'response2')
+        result = reactor.onbytesresponseready(3, b'response2')
         self.assertaction(result, 'noop')
         result = reactor.oninputeof()
         self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
         self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
-            b'bytes-response eos response1',
-            b'bytes-response eos response2'
+            b'1 bytes-response eos response1',
+            b'3 bytes-response eos response2'
+        ])
+
+    def testrequestidtracking(self):
+        reactor = makereactor(deferoutput=True)
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 1, b'command1', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 3, b'command2', {}))
+        list(sendcommandframes(reactor, 5, b'command3', {}))
+
+        # Register results for commands out of order.
+        reactor.onbytesresponseready(3, b'response3')
+        reactor.onbytesresponseready(1, b'response1')
+        reactor.onbytesresponseready(5, b'response5')
+
+        result = reactor.oninputeof()
+        self.assertaction(result, 'sendframes')
+        self.assertframesequal(result[1]['framegen'], [
+            b'3 bytes-response eos response3',
+            b'1 bytes-response eos response1',
+            b'5 bytes-response eos response5',
         ])
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':