Mercurial > hg-stable
annotate mercurial/help.py @ 7298:0e2e371c7406
kill some trailing spaces
author | Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl> |
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date | Sat, 01 Nov 2008 13:06:36 +0100 |
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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial |
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2 # |
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3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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4 # |
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms |
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6 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. |
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7 |
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8 from i18n import _ |
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9 |
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10 helptable = ( |
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11 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), |
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12 _(r''' |
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13 Some commands allow the user to specify a date: |
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14 backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date. |
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15 log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date. |
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16 |
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17 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples: |
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18 |
3811 | 19 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed) |
20 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided) | |
21 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000) | |
22 "Dec 6" (midnight) | |
23 "13:18" (today assumed) | |
24 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed) | |
25 "3:39pm" (15:39) | |
6773 | 26 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format) |
3811 | 27 "2006-12-6 13:18" |
28 "2006-12-6" | |
29 "12-6" | |
30 "12/6" | |
31 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006) | |
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32 |
3811 | 33 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format: |
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34 |
3811 | 35 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC) |
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36 |
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37 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is |
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38 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). offset |
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39 is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative |
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40 if the timezone is east of UTC). |
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41 |
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42 The log command also accepts date ranges: |
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43 |
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44 "<{date}" - on or before a given date |
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45 ">{date}" - on or after a given date |
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46 "{date} to {date}" - a date range, inclusive |
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47 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today |
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48 ''')), |
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49 |
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50 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), |
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51 _(r''' |
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52 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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53 files at a time. |
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54 |
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55 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended |
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56 glob patterns. |
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57 |
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58 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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59 |
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60 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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61 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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62 the root of the current repository. |
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63 |
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64 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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65 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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66 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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67 |
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68 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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69 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
3799 | 70 |
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71 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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72 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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73 |
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74 Plain examples: |
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75 |
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76 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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77 the repository |
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78 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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79 |
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80 Glob examples: |
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81 |
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82 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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83 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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84 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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85 any subdirectory |
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86 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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87 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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88 subdirectory |
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89 |
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90 Regexp examples: |
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91 |
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92 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
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93 |
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94 ''')), |
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95 |
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96 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'), |
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97 _(r''' |
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98 HG:: |
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99 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running hooks, |
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100 extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, an executable named |
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101 'hg' (with com/exe/bat/cmd extension on Windows) is searched. |
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102 |
3798 | 103 HGEDITOR:: |
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104 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. |
3798 | 105 |
106 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
107 | |
108 HGENCODING:: | |
109 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial. | |
110 This setting is used to convert data including usernames, | |
111 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can | |
112 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option. | |
113 | |
114 HGENCODINGMODE:: | |
115 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters | |
116 while transcoding user inputs. The default is "strict", which | |
117 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't translate a character. Other | |
118 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and | |
119 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with | |
120 the --encodingmode command-line option. | |
121 | |
122 HGMERGE:: | |
123 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program | |
124 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, | |
125 ancestor file. | |
126 | |
127 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
128 | |
129 HGRCPATH:: | |
130 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item | |
131 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set, | |
132 platform default search path is used. If empty, only .hg/hgrc of | |
133 current repository is read. | |
134 | |
135 For each element in path, if a directory, all entries in directory | |
136 ending with ".rc" are added to path. Else, element itself is | |
137 added to path. | |
138 | |
139 HGUSER:: | |
140 This is the string used for the author of a commit. | |
141 | |
142 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
143 | |
144 EMAIL:: | |
145 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. | |
146 | |
147 LOGNAME:: | |
148 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with | |
149 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. | |
150 | |
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151 VISUAL:: |
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152 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. |
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153 |
3798 | 154 EDITOR:: |
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155 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor |
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156 for a user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. |
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157 The editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment |
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158 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first |
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159 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor |
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160 defaults to 'vi'. |
3798 | 161 |
162 PYTHONPATH:: | |
163 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
164 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
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165 ''')), |
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166 |
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167 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'), |
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168 _(r''' |
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169 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual |
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170 revisions. |
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171 |
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172 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative |
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173 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the |
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174 tip. |
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175 |
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176 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision |
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177 identifier. |
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178 |
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179 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a |
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180 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form |
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181 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the |
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182 prefix of one full-length identifier. |
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183 |
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184 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic |
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185 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not |
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186 contain the ":" character. |
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187 |
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188 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies |
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189 the most recent revision. |
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190 |
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191 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the |
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192 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0. |
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193 |
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194 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If |
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195 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. |
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196 If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of |
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197 the first parent. |
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198 ''')), |
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199 |
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200 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'), |
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201 _(r''' |
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202 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be |
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203 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, |
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204 separated by the ":" character. |
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205 |
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206 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END |
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207 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If |
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208 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END |
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209 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus |
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210 means "all revisions". |
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211 |
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212 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse |
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213 order. |
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214 |
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215 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
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216 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
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217 ''')), |
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218 |
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219 (['gitdiffs'], _('Using git Diffs'), |
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220 _(r''' |
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221 In several places, Mercurial supports two separate variations on |
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222 the unified diff format: normal diffs, as are de facto standardized |
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223 by GNU's patch utility, and git diffs, invented for the git VCS. |
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224 |
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225 The git diff format is an addition of some information to the normal |
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226 diff format, which allows diff to convey changes in file permissions |
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227 as well as the creation, deletion, renaming and copying of files, as |
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228 well as diffs for binary files (unsupported by standard diff), |
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229 operations which are very useful to modern version control systems |
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230 such as Mercurial, in trying to faithfully replay your changes. |
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231 |
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232 In building Mercurial, we made a choice to support the git diff |
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233 format, but we haven't made it the default. This is because for a |
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234 long time, the format for unified diffs we usually use has been |
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235 defined by GNU patch, and it doesn't (yet) support git's extensions |
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236 to the diff format. This means that, when extracting diffs from a |
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237 Mercurial repository (through the diff command, for example), you |
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238 must be careful about things like file copies and renames (file |
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239 creation and deletion are mostly handled fine by the traditional |
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240 diff format, with some rare edge cases for which the git extensions |
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241 can be used). Mercurial's internal operations (like push and pull) |
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242 are not affected by these differences, because they use a different, |
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243 binary format for communicating changes. |
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244 |
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245 To use git diffs, use the --git option for relevant commands, or |
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246 enable them in a hgrc, setting 'git = True' in the [diff] section. |
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247 ''')), |
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248 ) |