tests/test-http-protocol.t

wireproto: add media type to version 2 capabilities response

This is useful to advertise because servers reject unsupported
media types. A client may wish to speak multiple media types and
choose the one the server supports.

I doubt we'll ever use multiple media types or negotiation in core.
But during the course of developing this protocol, I may end up
making extensions that backport and forward port protocol support
as needed to support Mercurial deploys in the wild. e.g. I may
deploy support for an older protocol on a server so old clients
can continue using it.

It's worth pursuing changing the SSH protocol's upgrade mechanism
to support multiple media types as well...

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D3299

  $ . $TESTDIR/wireprotohelpers.sh

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH << EOF
  > [web]
  > push_ssl = false
  > allow_push = *
  > EOF

  $ hg init server
  $ cd server
  $ touch a
  $ hg -q commit -A -m initial
  $ cd ..

  $ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS

compression formats are advertised in compression capability

#if zstd
  $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=capabilities' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep '^compression=zstd,zlib$' > /dev/null
#else
  $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=capabilities' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep '^compression=zlib$' > /dev/null
#endif

  $ killdaemons.py

server.compressionengines can replace engines list wholesale

  $ hg serve --config server.compressionengines=none -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=capabilities' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep '^compression=none$' > /dev/null

  $ killdaemons.py

Order of engines can also change

  $ hg serve --config server.compressionengines=none,zlib -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=capabilities' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep '^compression=none,zlib$' > /dev/null

  $ killdaemons.py

Start a default server again

  $ hg serve -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

Server should send application/mercurial-0.1 to clients if no Accept is used

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.1
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  transfer-encoding: chunked

Server should send application/mercurial-0.1 when client says it wants it

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.1' --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.1
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  transfer-encoding: chunked

Server should send application/mercurial-0.2 when client says it wants it

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2' --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.2
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  transfer-encoding: chunked

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.1 0.2' --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.2
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  transfer-encoding: chunked

Requesting a compression format that server doesn't support results will fall back to 0.1

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2 comp=aa' --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.1
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  transfer-encoding: chunked

#if zstd
zstd is used if available

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2 comp=zstd' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 36 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=248, sha1=4d8d8f87fb82bd542ce52881fdc94f850748
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 04 7a 73 74 64 |t follows...zstd|
  0020: 28 b5 2f fd                                     |(./.|

#endif

application/mercurial-0.2 is not yet used on non-streaming responses

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=heads' -
  200 Script output follows
  content-length: 41
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.1
  date: $HTTP_DATE$
  server: testing stub value
  
  e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f

Now test protocol preference usage

  $ killdaemons.py
  $ hg serve --config server.compressionengines=none,zlib -R server -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

No Accept will send 0.1+zlib, even though "none" is preferred b/c "none" isn't supported on 0.1

  $ get-with-headers.py --headeronly $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000' Content-Type
  200 Script output follows
  content-type: application/mercurial-0.1

  $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'  > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 28 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=227, sha1=35a4c074da74f32f5440da3cbf04
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 78             |t follows..x|

Explicit 0.1 will send zlib because "none" isn't supported on 0.1

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.1' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'  > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 28 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=227, sha1=35a4c074da74f32f5440da3cbf04
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 78             |t follows..x|

0.2 with no compression will get "none" because that is server's preference
(spec says ZL and UN are implicitly supported)

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'  > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 32 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=432, sha1=ac931b412ec185a02e0e5bcff98dac83
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 04 6e 6f 6e 65 |t follows...none|

Client receives server preference even if local order doesn't match

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2 comp=zlib,none' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'  > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 32 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=432, sha1=ac931b412ec185a02e0e5bcff98dac83
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 04 6e 6f 6e 65 |t follows...none|

Client receives only supported format even if not server preferred format

  $ get-with-headers.py --hgproto '0.2 comp=zlib' $LOCALIP:$HGPORT '?cmd=getbundle&heads=e93700bd72895c5addab234c56d4024b487a362f&common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'  > resp
  $ f --size --hexdump --bytes 33 --sha1 resp
  resp: size=232, sha1=a1c727f0c9693ca15742a75c30419bc36
  0000: 32 30 30 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |200 Script outpu|
  0010: 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 0a 0a 04 7a 6c 69 62 |t follows...zlib|
  0020: 78                                              |x|

  $ killdaemons.py
  $ cd ..

Test listkeys for listing namespaces

  $ hg init empty
  $ hg -R empty serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

  $ hg --verbose debugwireproto http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT << EOF
  > command listkeys
  >     namespace namespaces
  > EOF
  s>     GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 Script output follows\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: *\r\n (glob)
  s>     \r\n
  s>     batch branchmap $USUAL_BUNDLE2_CAPS_SERVER$ changegroupsubset compression=$BUNDLE2_COMPRESSIONS$ getbundle httpheader=1024 httpmediatype=0.1rx,0.1tx,0.2tx known lookup pushkey streamreqs=generaldelta,revlogv1 unbundle=HG10GZ,HG10BZ,HG10UN unbundlehash
  sending listkeys command
  s>     GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     vary: X-HgArg-1,X-HgProto-1\r\n
  s>     x-hgarg-1: namespace=namespaces\r\n
  s>     x-hgproto-1: 0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ partial-pull\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 Script output follows\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: 30\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     bookmarks\t\n
  s>     namespaces\t\n
  s>     phases\t
  response: {b'bookmarks': b'', b'namespaces': b'', b'phases': b''}

Same thing, but with "httprequest" command

  $ hg --verbose debugwireproto --peer raw http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT << EOF
  > httprequest GET ?cmd=listkeys
  >     user-agent: test
  >     x-hgarg-1: namespace=namespaces
  > EOF
  using raw connection to peer
  s>     GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     user-agent: test\r\n
  s>     x-hgarg-1: namespace=namespaces\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 Script output follows\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: 30\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     bookmarks\t\n
  s>     namespaces\t\n
  s>     phases\t

Client with HTTPv2 enabled advertises that and gets old capabilities response from old server

  $ hg --config experimental.httppeer.advertise-v2=true --verbose debugwireproto http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT << EOF
  > command heads
  > EOF
  s>     GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     vary: X-HgProto-1,X-HgUpgrade-1\r\n
  s>     x-hgproto-1: cbor\r\n
  s>     x-hgupgrade-1: exp-http-v2-0001\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 Script output follows\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: 458\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     batch branchmap $USUAL_BUNDLE2_CAPS_SERVER$ changegroupsubset compression=$BUNDLE2_COMPRESSIONS$ getbundle httpheader=1024 httpmediatype=0.1rx,0.1tx,0.2tx known lookup pushkey streamreqs=generaldelta,revlogv1 unbundle=HG10GZ,HG10BZ,HG10UN unbundlehash
  sending heads command
  s>     GET /?cmd=heads HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     vary: X-HgProto-1\r\n
  s>     x-hgproto-1: 0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$ partial-pull\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 Script output follows\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: 41\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n
  response: [b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00']

  $ killdaemons.py
  $ enablehttpv2 empty
  $ hg -R empty serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS

Client with HTTPv2 enabled automatically upgrades if the server supports it

  $ hg --config experimental.httppeer.advertise-v2=true --verbose debugwireproto http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT << EOF
  > command heads
  > EOF
  s>     GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     vary: X-HgProto-1,X-HgUpgrade-1\r\n
  s>     x-hgproto-1: cbor\r\n
  s>     x-hgupgrade-1: exp-http-v2-0001\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-0.1\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-cbor\r\n
  s>     Content-Length: *\r\n (glob)
  s>     \r\n
  s>     \xa3Dapis\xa1Pexp-http-v2-0001\xa3Hcommands\xa7Eheads\xa2Dargs\xa1Jpubliconly\xf4Kpermissions\x81DpullEknown\xa2Dargs\xa1Enodes\x81HdeadbeefKpermissions\x81DpullFlookup\xa2Dargs\xa1CkeyCfooKpermissions\x81DpullGpushkey\xa2Dargs\xa4CkeyCkeyCnewCnewColdColdInamespaceBnsKpermissions\x81DpushHlistkeys\xa2Dargs\xa1InamespaceBnsKpermissions\x81DpullIbranchmap\xa2Dargs\xa0Kpermissions\x81DpullLcapabilities\xa2Dargs\xa0Kpermissions\x81DpullKcompression\x82\xa1DnameDzstd\xa1DnameDzlibQframingmediatypes\x81X&application/mercurial-exp-framing-0003GapibaseDapi/Nv1capabilitiesY\x01\xcabatch branchmap $USUAL_BUNDLE2_CAPS_SERVER$ changegroupsubset compression=$BUNDLE2_COMPRESSIONS$ getbundle httpheader=1024 httpmediatype=0.1rx,0.1tx,0.2tx known lookup pushkey streamreqs=generaldelta,revlogv1 unbundle=HG10GZ,HG10BZ,HG10UN unbundlehash
  sending heads command
  s>     POST /api/exp-http-v2-0001/ro/heads HTTP/1.1\r\n
  s>     Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
  s>     accept: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0003\r\n
  s>     content-type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0003\r\n
  s>     content-length: 20\r\n
  s>     host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
  s>     user-agent: Mercurial debugwireproto\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     \x0c\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x01\x11\xa1DnameEheads
  s> makefile('rb', None)
  s>     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
  s>     Server: testing stub value\r\n
  s>     Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
  s>     Content-Type: application/mercurial-exp-framing-0003\r\n
  s>     Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  s>     1e\r\n
  s>     \x16\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x01F
  s>     \x81T\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
  s>     \r\n
  received frame(size=22; request=1; stream=2; streamflags=stream-begin; type=bytes-response; flags=eos|cbor)
  s>     0\r\n
  s>     \r\n
  response: [[b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00']]

  $ killdaemons.py