Mercurial > hg
annotate mercurial/mpatch.c @ 38192:0b208c13781c stable
mpatch: fix UB in int overflows in gather() (SEC)
author | Augie Fackler <augie@google.com> |
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date | Mon, 30 Apr 2018 22:15:11 -0400 |
parents | b8b253aec953 |
children | 7f22ef3c0ee7 |
rev | line source |
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72 | 1 /* |
2 mpatch.c - efficient binary patching for Mercurial | |
3 | |
4 This implements a patch algorithm that's O(m + nlog n) where m is the | |
5 size of the output and n is the number of patches. | |
6 | |
7 Given a list of binary patches, it unpacks each into a hunk list, | |
8 then combines the hunk lists with a treewise recursion to form a | |
9 single hunk list. This hunk list is then applied to the original | |
10 text. | |
11 | |
12 The text (or binary) fragments are copied directly from their source | |
13 Python objects into a preallocated output string to avoid the | |
14 allocation of intermediate Python objects. Working memory is about 2x | |
15 the total number of hunks. | |
16 | |
2859 | 17 Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
72 | 18 |
19 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms | |
20 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. | |
21 */ | |
22 | |
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23 #include <limits.h> |
72 | 24 #include <stdlib.h> |
25 #include <string.h> | |
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26 |
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27 #include "bitmanipulation.h" |
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28 #include "compat.h" |
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29 #include "mpatch.h" |
72 | 30 |
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31 /* VC9 doesn't include bool and lacks stdbool.h based on cext/util.h */ |
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32 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L |
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33 #define true 1 |
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34 #define false 0 |
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35 typedef unsigned char bool; |
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36 #else |
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37 #include <stdbool.h> |
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38 #endif |
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39 |
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40 static struct mpatch_flist *lalloc(ssize_t size) |
72 | 41 { |
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42 struct mpatch_flist *a = NULL; |
72 | 43 |
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44 if (size < 1) |
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45 size = 1; |
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46 |
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47 a = (struct mpatch_flist *)malloc(sizeof(struct mpatch_flist)); |
128 | 48 if (a) { |
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49 a->base = (struct mpatch_frag *)malloc( |
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50 sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * size); |
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51 if (a->base) { |
128 | 52 a->head = a->tail = a->base; |
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53 return a; |
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54 } |
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55 free(a); |
128 | 56 } |
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57 return NULL; |
72 | 58 } |
59 | |
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60 void mpatch_lfree(struct mpatch_flist *a) |
72 | 61 { |
128 | 62 if (a) { |
63 free(a->base); | |
64 free(a); | |
65 } | |
72 | 66 } |
67 | |
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68 static ssize_t lsize(struct mpatch_flist *a) |
72 | 69 { |
70 return a->tail - a->head; | |
71 } | |
72 | |
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73 /* add helper to add src and *dest iff it won't overflow */ |
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74 static inline bool safeadd(int src, int *dest) |
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75 { |
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76 if ((src > 0) == (*dest > 0)) { |
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77 if (*dest > 0) { |
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78 if (src > (INT_MAX - *dest)) { |
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79 return false; |
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80 } |
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81 } else { |
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82 if (src < (INT_MIN - *dest)) { |
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83 return false; |
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84 } |
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85 } |
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86 } |
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87 *dest += src; |
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88 return true; |
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89 } |
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90 |
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91 /* subtract src from dest and store result in dest */ |
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92 static inline bool safesub(int src, int *dest) |
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93 { |
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94 if (((src > 0) && (*dest < INT_MIN + src)) || |
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95 ((src < 0) && (*dest > INT_MAX + src))) { |
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96 return false; |
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97 } |
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98 *dest -= src; |
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99 return true; |
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100 } |
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101 |
72 | 102 /* move hunks in source that are less cut to dest, compensating |
103 for changes in offset. the last hunk may be split if necessary. | |
104 */ | |
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105 static int gather(struct mpatch_flist *dest, struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut, |
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106 int offset) |
72 | 107 { |
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108 struct mpatch_frag *d = dest->tail, *s = src->head; |
72 | 109 int postend, c, l; |
110 | |
111 while (s != src->tail) { | |
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112 int soffset = s->start; |
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113 if (!safeadd(offset, &soffset)) |
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114 break; /* add would overflow, oh well */ |
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115 if (soffset >= cut) |
82 | 116 break; /* we've gone far enough */ |
72 | 117 |
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118 postend = offset; |
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119 if (!safeadd(s->start, &postend) || |
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120 !safeadd(s->len, &postend)) { |
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121 break; |
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122 } |
72 | 123 if (postend <= cut) { |
124 /* save this hunk */ | |
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125 int tmp = s->start; |
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126 if (!safesub(s->end, &tmp)) { |
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127 break; |
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128 } |
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129 if (!safeadd(s->len, &tmp)) { |
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130 break; |
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131 } |
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132 if (!safeadd(tmp, &offset)) { |
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133 break; /* add would overflow, oh well */ |
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134 } |
72 | 135 *d++ = *s++; |
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136 } else { |
72 | 137 /* break up this hunk */ |
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138 c = cut; |
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139 if (!safesub(offset, &c)) { |
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140 break; |
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141 } |
72 | 142 if (s->end < c) |
143 c = s->end; | |
144 l = cut - offset - s->start; | |
145 if (s->len < l) | |
146 l = s->len; | |
147 | |
148 offset += s->start + l - c; | |
149 | |
150 d->start = s->start; | |
151 d->end = c; | |
152 d->len = l; | |
153 d->data = s->data; | |
154 d++; | |
155 s->start = c; | |
156 s->len = s->len - l; | |
157 s->data = s->data + l; | |
158 | |
82 | 159 break; |
72 | 160 } |
161 } | |
162 | |
163 dest->tail = d; | |
164 src->head = s; | |
165 return offset; | |
166 } | |
167 | |
168 /* like gather, but with no output list */ | |
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169 static int discard(struct mpatch_flist *src, int cut, int offset) |
72 | 170 { |
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171 struct mpatch_frag *s = src->head; |
72 | 172 int postend, c, l; |
173 | |
174 while (s != src->tail) { | |
175 if (s->start + offset >= cut) | |
82 | 176 break; |
72 | 177 |
178 postend = offset + s->start + s->len; | |
179 if (postend <= cut) { | |
180 offset += s->start + s->len - s->end; | |
181 s++; | |
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182 } else { |
72 | 183 c = cut - offset; |
184 if (s->end < c) | |
185 c = s->end; | |
186 l = cut - offset - s->start; | |
187 if (s->len < l) | |
188 l = s->len; | |
189 | |
190 offset += s->start + l - c; | |
191 s->start = c; | |
192 s->len = s->len - l; | |
193 s->data = s->data + l; | |
194 | |
82 | 195 break; |
72 | 196 } |
197 } | |
198 | |
199 src->head = s; | |
200 return offset; | |
201 } | |
202 | |
203 /* combine hunk lists a and b, while adjusting b for offset changes in a/ | |
204 this deletes a and b and returns the resultant list. */ | |
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205 static struct mpatch_flist *combine(struct mpatch_flist *a, |
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206 struct mpatch_flist *b) |
72 | 207 { |
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208 struct mpatch_flist *c = NULL; |
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209 struct mpatch_frag *bh, *ct; |
72 | 210 int offset = 0, post; |
211 | |
128 | 212 if (a && b) |
213 c = lalloc((lsize(a) + lsize(b)) * 2); | |
214 | |
215 if (c) { | |
72 | 216 |
128 | 217 for (bh = b->head; bh != b->tail; bh++) { |
218 /* save old hunks */ | |
219 offset = gather(c, a, bh->start, offset); | |
72 | 220 |
128 | 221 /* discard replaced hunks */ |
222 post = discard(a, bh->end, offset); | |
72 | 223 |
128 | 224 /* insert new hunk */ |
225 ct = c->tail; | |
226 ct->start = bh->start - offset; | |
227 ct->end = bh->end - post; | |
228 ct->len = bh->len; | |
229 ct->data = bh->data; | |
230 c->tail++; | |
231 offset = post; | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 /* hold on to tail from a */ | |
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235 memcpy(c->tail, a->head, sizeof(struct mpatch_frag) * lsize(a)); |
128 | 236 c->tail += lsize(a); |
72 | 237 } |
238 | |
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239 mpatch_lfree(a); |
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240 mpatch_lfree(b); |
72 | 241 return c; |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 /* decode a binary patch into a hunk list */ | |
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245 int mpatch_decode(const char *bin, ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist **res) |
72 | 246 { |
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247 struct mpatch_flist *l; |
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248 struct mpatch_frag *lt; |
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249 int pos = 0; |
72 | 250 |
251 /* assume worst case size, we won't have many of these lists */ | |
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252 l = lalloc(len / 12 + 1); |
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253 if (!l) |
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254 return MPATCH_ERR_NO_MEM; |
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255 |
72 | 256 lt = l->tail; |
257 | |
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258 /* We check against len-11 to ensure we have at least 12 bytes |
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259 left in the patch so we can read our three be32s out of it. */ |
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260 while (pos >= 0 && pos < (len - 11)) { |
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261 lt->start = getbe32(bin + pos); |
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262 lt->end = getbe32(bin + pos + 4); |
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263 lt->len = getbe32(bin + pos + 8); |
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264 lt->data = bin + pos + 12; |
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265 pos += 12 + lt->len; |
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266 if (lt->start > lt->end || lt->len < 0) |
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267 break; /* sanity check */ |
72 | 268 lt++; |
269 } | |
270 | |
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271 if (pos != len) { |
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272 mpatch_lfree(l); |
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273 return MPATCH_ERR_CANNOT_BE_DECODED; |
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274 } |
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275 |
72 | 276 l->tail = lt; |
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277 *res = l; |
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278 return 0; |
72 | 279 } |
280 | |
281 /* calculate the size of resultant text */ | |
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282 ssize_t mpatch_calcsize(ssize_t len, struct mpatch_flist *l) |
72 | 283 { |
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284 ssize_t outlen = 0, last = 0; |
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285 struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head; |
72 | 286 |
287 while (f != l->tail) { | |
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288 if (f->start < last || f->end > len) { |
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289 return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH; |
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290 } |
72 | 291 outlen += f->start - last; |
292 last = f->end; | |
293 outlen += f->len; | |
294 f++; | |
295 } | |
296 | |
297 outlen += len - last; | |
298 return outlen; | |
299 } | |
300 | |
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301 int mpatch_apply(char *buf, const char *orig, ssize_t len, |
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302 struct mpatch_flist *l) |
72 | 303 { |
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304 struct mpatch_frag *f = l->head; |
72 | 305 int last = 0; |
306 char *p = buf; | |
307 | |
308 while (f != l->tail) { | |
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309 if (f->start < last || f->start > len || f->end > len || |
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310 last < 0) { |
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311 return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH; |
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312 } |
72 | 313 memcpy(p, orig + last, f->start - last); |
314 p += f->start - last; | |
315 memcpy(p, f->data, f->len); | |
316 last = f->end; | |
317 p += f->len; | |
318 f++; | |
319 } | |
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320 if (last < 0) { |
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321 return MPATCH_ERR_INVALID_PATCH; |
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322 } |
72 | 323 memcpy(p, orig + last, len - last); |
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324 return 0; |
72 | 325 } |
326 | |
327 /* recursively generate a patch of all bins between start and end */ | |
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328 struct mpatch_flist * |
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329 mpatch_fold(void *bins, struct mpatch_flist *(*get_next_item)(void *, ssize_t), |
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330 ssize_t start, ssize_t end) |
72 | 331 { |
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332 ssize_t len; |
72 | 333 |
334 if (start + 1 == end) { | |
335 /* trivial case, output a decoded list */ | |
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336 return get_next_item(bins, start); |
72 | 337 } |
338 | |
339 /* divide and conquer, memory management is elsewhere */ | |
340 len = (end - start) / 2; | |
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341 return combine(mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start, start + len), |
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342 mpatch_fold(bins, get_next_item, start + len, end)); |
72 | 343 } |