annotate mercurial/hgweb/hgwebdir_mod.py @ 36900:219b23359f4c

hgweb: support constructing URLs from an alternate base URL

The web.baseurl config option allows server operators to define a
custom URL for hosted content.

The way it works today is that hgwebdir parses this config
option into URL components then updates the appropriate
WSGI environment variables so the request "lies" about its
details. For example, SERVER_NAME is updated to reflect the
alternate base URL's hostname.

The WSGI environment should not be modified because WSGI
applications may want to know the original request details (for
debugging, etc).

This commit teaches our request parser about the existence of
an alternate base URL. If defined, the advertised URL and other
self-reflected paths will take the alternate base URL into account.

The hgweb WSGI application didn't use web.baseurl. But hgwebdir
did. We update hgwebdir to alter the environment parsing
accordingly. The old code around environment manipulation
has been removed.

With this change, parserequestfromenv() has grown to a bit
unwieldy. Now that practically everyone is using it, it is
obvious that there is some unused features that can be trimmed.
So look for this in follow-up commits.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2822

# hgweb/hgwebdir_mod.py - Web interface for a directory of repositories.
#
# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os
import re
import time

from ..i18n import _

from .common import (
    ErrorResponse,
    HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
    HTTP_OK,
    HTTP_SERVER_ERROR,
    cspvalues,
    get_contact,
    get_mtime,
    ismember,
    paritygen,
    staticfile,
)

from .. import (
    configitems,
    encoding,
    error,
    hg,
    profiling,
    scmutil,
    templater,
    ui as uimod,
    util,
)

from . import (
    hgweb_mod,
    request as requestmod,
    webutil,
    wsgicgi,
)
from ..utils import dateutil

def cleannames(items):
    return [(util.pconvert(name).strip('/'), path) for name, path in items]

def findrepos(paths):
    repos = []
    for prefix, root in cleannames(paths):
        roothead, roottail = os.path.split(root)
        # "foo = /bar/*" or "foo = /bar/**" lets every repo /bar/N in or below
        # /bar/ be served as as foo/N .
        # '*' will not search inside dirs with .hg (except .hg/patches),
        # '**' will search inside dirs with .hg (and thus also find subrepos).
        try:
            recurse = {'*': False, '**': True}[roottail]
        except KeyError:
            repos.append((prefix, root))
            continue
        roothead = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(roothead))
        paths = scmutil.walkrepos(roothead, followsym=True, recurse=recurse)
        repos.extend(urlrepos(prefix, roothead, paths))
    return repos

def urlrepos(prefix, roothead, paths):
    """yield url paths and filesystem paths from a list of repo paths

    >>> conv = lambda seq: [(v, util.pconvert(p)) for v,p in seq]
    >>> conv(urlrepos(b'hg', b'/opt', [b'/opt/r', b'/opt/r/r', b'/opt']))
    [('hg/r', '/opt/r'), ('hg/r/r', '/opt/r/r'), ('hg', '/opt')]
    >>> conv(urlrepos(b'', b'/opt', [b'/opt/r', b'/opt/r/r', b'/opt']))
    [('r', '/opt/r'), ('r/r', '/opt/r/r'), ('', '/opt')]
    """
    for path in paths:
        path = os.path.normpath(path)
        yield (prefix + '/' +
               util.pconvert(path[len(roothead):]).lstrip('/')).strip('/'), path

def readallowed(ui, req):
    """Check allow_read and deny_read config options of a repo's ui object
    to determine user permissions.  By default, with neither option set (or
    both empty), allow all users to read the repo.  There are two ways a
    user can be denied read access:  (1) deny_read is not empty, and the
    user is unauthenticated or deny_read contains user (or *), and (2)
    allow_read is not empty and the user is not in allow_read.  Return True
    if user is allowed to read the repo, else return False."""

    user = req.remoteuser

    deny_read = ui.configlist('web', 'deny_read', untrusted=True)
    if deny_read and (not user or ismember(ui, user, deny_read)):
        return False

    allow_read = ui.configlist('web', 'allow_read', untrusted=True)
    # by default, allow reading if no allow_read option has been set
    if not allow_read or ismember(ui, user, allow_read):
        return True

    return False

def archivelist(ui, nodeid, url):
    allowed = ui.configlist('web', 'allow_archive', untrusted=True)
    archives = []

    for typ, spec in hgweb_mod.archivespecs.iteritems():
        if typ in allowed or ui.configbool('web', 'allow' + typ,
                                           untrusted=True):
            archives.append({
                'type': typ,
                'extension': spec[2],
                'node': nodeid,
                'url': url,
            })

    return archives

def rawindexentries(ui, repos, wsgireq, req, subdir=''):
    descend = ui.configbool('web', 'descend')
    collapse = ui.configbool('web', 'collapse')
    seenrepos = set()
    seendirs = set()
    for name, path in repos:

        if not name.startswith(subdir):
            continue
        name = name[len(subdir):]
        directory = False

        if '/' in name:
            if not descend:
                continue

            nameparts = name.split('/')
            rootname = nameparts[0]

            if not collapse:
                pass
            elif rootname in seendirs:
                continue
            elif rootname in seenrepos:
                pass
            else:
                directory = True
                name = rootname

                # redefine the path to refer to the directory
                discarded = '/'.join(nameparts[1:])

                # remove name parts plus accompanying slash
                path = path[:-len(discarded) - 1]

                try:
                    r = hg.repository(ui, path)
                    directory = False
                except (IOError, error.RepoError):
                    pass

        parts = [name]
        parts.insert(0, '/' + subdir.rstrip('/'))
        if wsgireq.env['SCRIPT_NAME']:
            parts.insert(0, wsgireq.env['SCRIPT_NAME'])
        url = re.sub(r'/+', '/', '/'.join(parts) + '/')

        # show either a directory entry or a repository
        if directory:
            # get the directory's time information
            try:
                d = (get_mtime(path), dateutil.makedate()[1])
            except OSError:
                continue

            # add '/' to the name to make it obvious that
            # the entry is a directory, not a regular repository
            row = {'contact': "",
                   'contact_sort': "",
                   'name': name + '/',
                   'name_sort': name,
                   'url': url,
                   'description': "",
                   'description_sort': "",
                   'lastchange': d,
                   'lastchange_sort': d[1] - d[0],
                   'archives': [],
                   'isdirectory': True,
                   'labels': [],
                   }

            seendirs.add(name)
            yield row
            continue

        u = ui.copy()
        try:
            u.readconfig(os.path.join(path, '.hg', 'hgrc'))
        except Exception as e:
            u.warn(_('error reading %s/.hg/hgrc: %s\n') % (path, e))
            continue

        def get(section, name, default=uimod._unset):
            return u.config(section, name, default, untrusted=True)

        if u.configbool("web", "hidden", untrusted=True):
            continue

        if not readallowed(u, req):
            continue

        # update time with local timezone
        try:
            r = hg.repository(ui, path)
        except IOError:
            u.warn(_('error accessing repository at %s\n') % path)
            continue
        except error.RepoError:
            u.warn(_('error accessing repository at %s\n') % path)
            continue
        try:
            d = (get_mtime(r.spath), dateutil.makedate()[1])
        except OSError:
            continue

        contact = get_contact(get)
        description = get("web", "description")
        seenrepos.add(name)
        name = get("web", "name", name)
        row = {'contact': contact or "unknown",
               'contact_sort': contact.upper() or "unknown",
               'name': name,
               'name_sort': name,
               'url': url,
               'description': description or "unknown",
               'description_sort': description.upper() or "unknown",
               'lastchange': d,
               'lastchange_sort': d[1] - d[0],
               'archives': archivelist(u, "tip", url),
               'isdirectory': None,
               'labels': u.configlist('web', 'labels', untrusted=True),
               }

        yield row

def indexentries(ui, repos, wsgireq, req, stripecount, sortcolumn='',
                 descending=False, subdir=''):

    rows = rawindexentries(ui, repos, wsgireq, req, subdir=subdir)

    sortdefault = None, False

    if sortcolumn and sortdefault != (sortcolumn, descending):
        sortkey = '%s_sort' % sortcolumn
        rows = sorted(rows, key=lambda x: x[sortkey],
                      reverse=descending)

    for row, parity in zip(rows, paritygen(stripecount)):
        row['parity'] = parity
        yield row

class hgwebdir(object):
    """HTTP server for multiple repositories.

    Given a configuration, different repositories will be served depending
    on the request path.

    Instances are typically used as WSGI applications.
    """
    def __init__(self, conf, baseui=None):
        self.conf = conf
        self.baseui = baseui
        self.ui = None
        self.lastrefresh = 0
        self.motd = None
        self.refresh()

    def refresh(self):
        if self.ui:
            refreshinterval = self.ui.configint('web', 'refreshinterval')
        else:
            item = configitems.coreitems['web']['refreshinterval']
            refreshinterval = item.default

        # refreshinterval <= 0 means to always refresh.
        if (refreshinterval > 0 and
            self.lastrefresh + refreshinterval > time.time()):
            return

        if self.baseui:
            u = self.baseui.copy()
        else:
            u = uimod.ui.load()
            u.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off', 'hgwebdir')
            u.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'hgwebdir')
            # displaying bundling progress bar while serving feels wrong and may
            # break some wsgi implementations.
            u.setconfig('progress', 'disable', 'true', 'hgweb')

        if not isinstance(self.conf, (dict, list, tuple)):
            map = {'paths': 'hgweb-paths'}
            if not os.path.exists(self.conf):
                raise error.Abort(_('config file %s not found!') % self.conf)
            u.readconfig(self.conf, remap=map, trust=True)
            paths = []
            for name, ignored in u.configitems('hgweb-paths'):
                for path in u.configlist('hgweb-paths', name):
                    paths.append((name, path))
        elif isinstance(self.conf, (list, tuple)):
            paths = self.conf
        elif isinstance(self.conf, dict):
            paths = self.conf.items()

        repos = findrepos(paths)
        for prefix, root in u.configitems('collections'):
            prefix = util.pconvert(prefix)
            for path in scmutil.walkrepos(root, followsym=True):
                repo = os.path.normpath(path)
                name = util.pconvert(repo)
                if name.startswith(prefix):
                    name = name[len(prefix):]
                repos.append((name.lstrip('/'), repo))

        self.repos = repos
        self.ui = u
        encoding.encoding = self.ui.config('web', 'encoding')
        self.style = self.ui.config('web', 'style')
        self.templatepath = self.ui.config('web', 'templates', untrusted=False)
        self.stripecount = self.ui.config('web', 'stripes')
        if self.stripecount:
            self.stripecount = int(self.stripecount)
        prefix = self.ui.config('web', 'prefix')
        if prefix.startswith('/'):
            prefix = prefix[1:]
        if prefix.endswith('/'):
            prefix = prefix[:-1]
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.lastrefresh = time.time()

    def run(self):
        if not encoding.environ.get('GATEWAY_INTERFACE',
                                    '').startswith("CGI/1."):
            raise RuntimeError("This function is only intended to be "
                               "called while running as a CGI script.")
        wsgicgi.launch(self)

    def __call__(self, env, respond):
        baseurl = self.ui.config('web', 'baseurl')
        wsgireq = requestmod.wsgirequest(env, respond, altbaseurl=baseurl)
        return self.run_wsgi(wsgireq)

    def run_wsgi(self, wsgireq):
        profile = self.ui.configbool('profiling', 'enabled')
        with profiling.profile(self.ui, enabled=profile):
            for r in self._runwsgi(wsgireq):
                yield r

    def _runwsgi(self, wsgireq):
        req = wsgireq.req
        res = wsgireq.res

        try:
            self.refresh()

            csp, nonce = cspvalues(self.ui)
            if csp:
                res.headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = csp
                wsgireq.headers.append(('Content-Security-Policy', csp))

            virtual = wsgireq.env.get("PATH_INFO", "").strip('/')
            tmpl = self.templater(wsgireq, nonce)
            ctype = tmpl('mimetype', encoding=encoding.encoding)
            ctype = templater.stringify(ctype)

            # Global defaults. These can be overridden by any handler.
            res.status = '200 Script output follows'
            res.headers['Content-Type'] = ctype

            # a static file
            if virtual.startswith('static/') or 'static' in req.qsparams:
                if virtual.startswith('static/'):
                    fname = virtual[7:]
                else:
                    fname = req.qsparams['static']
                static = self.ui.config("web", "static", None,
                                        untrusted=False)
                if not static:
                    tp = self.templatepath or templater.templatepaths()
                    if isinstance(tp, str):
                        tp = [tp]
                    static = [os.path.join(p, 'static') for p in tp]

                staticfile(static, fname, res)
                return res.sendresponse()

            # top-level index

            repos = dict(self.repos)

            if (not virtual or virtual == 'index') and virtual not in repos:
                wsgireq.respond(HTTP_OK, ctype)
                return self.makeindex(wsgireq, tmpl)

            # nested indexes and hgwebs

            if virtual.endswith('/index') and virtual not in repos:
                subdir = virtual[:-len('index')]
                if any(r.startswith(subdir) for r in repos):
                    wsgireq.respond(HTTP_OK, ctype)
                    return self.makeindex(wsgireq, tmpl, subdir)

            def _virtualdirs():
                # Check the full virtual path, each parent, and the root ('')
                if virtual != '':
                    yield virtual

                    for p in util.finddirs(virtual):
                        yield p

                yield ''

            for virtualrepo in _virtualdirs():
                real = repos.get(virtualrepo)
                if real:
                    # Re-parse the WSGI environment to take into account our
                    # repository path component.
                    wsgireq.req = requestmod.parserequestfromenv(
                        wsgireq.env, wsgireq.req.bodyfh, reponame=virtualrepo,
                        altbaseurl=self.ui.config('web', 'baseurl'))
                    try:
                        # ensure caller gets private copy of ui
                        repo = hg.repository(self.ui.copy(), real)
                        return hgweb_mod.hgweb(repo).run_wsgi(wsgireq)
                    except IOError as inst:
                        msg = encoding.strtolocal(inst.strerror)
                        raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_SERVER_ERROR, msg)
                    except error.RepoError as inst:
                        raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_SERVER_ERROR, bytes(inst))

            # browse subdirectories
            subdir = virtual + '/'
            if [r for r in repos if r.startswith(subdir)]:
                wsgireq.respond(HTTP_OK, ctype)
                return self.makeindex(wsgireq, tmpl, subdir)

            # prefixes not found
            wsgireq.respond(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, ctype)
            return tmpl("notfound", repo=virtual)

        except ErrorResponse as err:
            wsgireq.respond(err, ctype)
            return tmpl('error', error=err.message or '')
        finally:
            tmpl = None

    def makeindex(self, wsgireq, tmpl, subdir=""):
        req = wsgireq.req

        self.refresh()
        sortable = ["name", "description", "contact", "lastchange"]
        sortcolumn, descending = None, False
        if 'sort' in req.qsparams:
            sortcolumn = req.qsparams['sort']
            descending = sortcolumn.startswith('-')
            if descending:
                sortcolumn = sortcolumn[1:]
            if sortcolumn not in sortable:
                sortcolumn = ""

        sort = [("sort_%s" % column,
                 "%s%s" % ((not descending and column == sortcolumn)
                            and "-" or "", column))
                for column in sortable]

        self.refresh()

        entries = indexentries(self.ui, self.repos, wsgireq, req,
                               self.stripecount, sortcolumn=sortcolumn,
                               descending=descending, subdir=subdir)

        return tmpl("index", entries=entries, subdir=subdir,
                    pathdef=hgweb_mod.makebreadcrumb('/' + subdir, self.prefix),
                    sortcolumn=sortcolumn, descending=descending,
                    **dict(sort))

    def templater(self, wsgireq, nonce):

        def motd(**map):
            if self.motd is not None:
                yield self.motd
            else:
                yield config('web', 'motd')

        def config(section, name, default=uimod._unset, untrusted=True):
            return self.ui.config(section, name, default, untrusted)

        url = wsgireq.env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '')
        if not url.endswith('/'):
            url += '/'

        vars = {}
        styles, (style, mapfile) = hgweb_mod.getstyle(wsgireq.req, config,
                                                      self.templatepath)
        if style == styles[0]:
            vars['style'] = style

        sessionvars = webutil.sessionvars(vars, r'?')
        logourl = config('web', 'logourl')
        logoimg = config('web', 'logoimg')
        staticurl = (config('web', 'staticurl')
                     or wsgireq.req.apppath + '/static/')
        if not staticurl.endswith('/'):
            staticurl += '/'

        defaults = {
            "encoding": encoding.encoding,
            "motd": motd,
            "url": url,
            "logourl": logourl,
            "logoimg": logoimg,
            "staticurl": staticurl,
            "sessionvars": sessionvars,
            "style": style,
            "nonce": nonce,
        }
        tmpl = templater.templater.frommapfile(mapfile, defaults=defaults)
        return tmpl