tests/run-tests.py

run-tests: move checktools into TestRunner.run()

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# run-tests.py - Run a set of tests on Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# Modifying this script is tricky because it has many modes:
#   - serial (default) vs parallel (-jN, N > 1)
#   - no coverage (default) vs coverage (-c, -C, -s)
#   - temp install (default) vs specific hg script (--with-hg, --local)
#   - tests are a mix of shell scripts and Python scripts
#
# If you change this script, it is recommended that you ensure you
# haven't broken it by running it in various modes with a representative
# sample of test scripts.  For example:
#
#  1) serial, no coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py test-s*
#  2) serial, no coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py --local test-s*
#  3) serial, coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -c test-s*
#  4) serial, coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py -c --local test-s*      # unsupported
#  5) parallel, no coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 test-s*
#  6) parallel, no coverage, local hg:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 --local test-s*
#  7) parallel, coverage, temp install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 -c test-s*          # currently broken
#  8) parallel, coverage, local install:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 -c --local test-s*  # unsupported (and broken)
#  9) parallel, custom tmp dir:
#      ./run-tests.py -j2 --tmpdir /tmp/myhgtests
#
# (You could use any subset of the tests: test-s* happens to match
# enough that it's worth doing parallel runs, few enough that it
# completes fairly quickly, includes both shell and Python scripts, and
# includes some scripts that run daemon processes.)

from distutils import version
import difflib
import errno
import optparse
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import signal
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import random
import re
import threading
import killdaemons as killmod
import Queue as queue

processlock = threading.Lock()

# subprocess._cleanup can race with any Popen.wait or Popen.poll on py24
# http://bugs.python.org/issue1731717 for details. We shouldn't be producing
# zombies but it's pretty harmless even if we do.
if sys.version_info < (2, 5):
    subprocess._cleanup = lambda: None

closefds = os.name == 'posix'
def Popen4(cmd, wd, timeout, env=None):
    processlock.acquire()
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1, cwd=wd, env=env,
                         close_fds=closefds,
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    processlock.release()

    p.fromchild = p.stdout
    p.tochild = p.stdin
    p.childerr = p.stderr

    p.timeout = False
    if timeout:
        def t():
            start = time.time()
            while time.time() - start < timeout and p.returncode is None:
                time.sleep(.1)
            p.timeout = True
            if p.returncode is None:
                terminate(p)
        threading.Thread(target=t).start()

    return p

# reserved exit code to skip test (used by hghave)
SKIPPED_STATUS = 80
SKIPPED_PREFIX = 'skipped: '
FAILED_PREFIX  = 'hghave check failed: '
PYTHON = sys.executable.replace('\\', '/')
IMPL_PATH = 'PYTHONPATH'
if 'java' in sys.platform:
    IMPL_PATH = 'JYTHONPATH'

TESTDIR = HGTMP = INST = BINDIR = TMPBINDIR = PYTHONDIR = None

defaults = {
    'jobs': ('HGTEST_JOBS', 1),
    'timeout': ('HGTEST_TIMEOUT', 180),
    'port': ('HGTEST_PORT', 20059),
    'shell': ('HGTEST_SHELL', 'sh'),
}

def parselistfiles(files, listtype, warn=True):
    entries = dict()
    for filename in files:
        try:
            path = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(filename))
            f = open(path, "r")
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            if warn:
                print "warning: no such %s file: %s" % (listtype, filename)
            continue

        for line in f.readlines():
            line = line.split('#', 1)[0].strip()
            if line:
                entries[line] = filename

        f.close()
    return entries

def getparser():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [tests]")

    # keep these sorted
    parser.add_option("--blacklist", action="append",
        help="skip tests listed in the specified blacklist file")
    parser.add_option("--whitelist", action="append",
        help="always run tests listed in the specified whitelist file")
    parser.add_option("--changed", type="string",
        help="run tests that are changed in parent rev or working directory")
    parser.add_option("-C", "--annotate", action="store_true",
        help="output files annotated with coverage")
    parser.add_option("-c", "--cover", action="store_true",
        help="print a test coverage report")
    parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true",
        help="debug mode: write output of test scripts to console"
             " rather than capturing and diffing it (disables timeout)")
    parser.add_option("-f", "--first", action="store_true",
        help="exit on the first test failure")
    parser.add_option("-H", "--htmlcov", action="store_true",
        help="create an HTML report of the coverage of the files")
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interactive", action="store_true",
        help="prompt to accept changed output")
    parser.add_option("-j", "--jobs", type="int",
        help="number of jobs to run in parallel"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['jobs'])
    parser.add_option("--keep-tmpdir", action="store_true",
        help="keep temporary directory after running tests")
    parser.add_option("-k", "--keywords",
        help="run tests matching keywords")
    parser.add_option("-l", "--local", action="store_true",
        help="shortcut for --with-hg=<testdir>/../hg")
    parser.add_option("--loop", action="store_true",
        help="loop tests repeatedly")
    parser.add_option("-n", "--nodiff", action="store_true",
        help="skip showing test changes")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
        help="port on which servers should listen"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['port'])
    parser.add_option("--compiler", type="string",
        help="compiler to build with")
    parser.add_option("--pure", action="store_true",
        help="use pure Python code instead of C extensions")
    parser.add_option("-R", "--restart", action="store_true",
        help="restart at last error")
    parser.add_option("-r", "--retest", action="store_true",
        help="retest failed tests")
    parser.add_option("-S", "--noskips", action="store_true",
        help="don't report skip tests verbosely")
    parser.add_option("--shell", type="string",
        help="shell to use (default: $%s or %s)" % defaults['shell'])
    parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="int",
        help="kill errant tests after TIMEOUT seconds"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['timeout'])
    parser.add_option("--time", action="store_true",
        help="time how long each test takes")
    parser.add_option("--tmpdir", type="string",
        help="run tests in the given temporary directory"
             " (implies --keep-tmpdir)")
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
        help="output verbose messages")
    parser.add_option("--view", type="string",
        help="external diff viewer")
    parser.add_option("--with-hg", type="string",
        metavar="HG",
        help="test using specified hg script rather than a "
             "temporary installation")
    parser.add_option("-3", "--py3k-warnings", action="store_true",
        help="enable Py3k warnings on Python 2.6+")
    parser.add_option('--extra-config-opt', action="append",
                      help='set the given config opt in the test hgrc')
    parser.add_option('--random', action="store_true",
                      help='run tests in random order')

    for option, (envvar, default) in defaults.items():
        defaults[option] = type(default)(os.environ.get(envvar, default))
    parser.set_defaults(**defaults)

    return parser

def parseargs(args, parser):
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)

    # jython is always pure
    if 'java' in sys.platform or '__pypy__' in sys.modules:
        options.pure = True

    if options.with_hg:
        options.with_hg = os.path.expanduser(options.with_hg)
        if not (os.path.isfile(options.with_hg) and
                os.access(options.with_hg, os.X_OK)):
            parser.error('--with-hg must specify an executable hg script')
        if not os.path.basename(options.with_hg) == 'hg':
            sys.stderr.write('warning: --with-hg should specify an hg script\n')
    if options.local:
        testdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
        hgbin = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(testdir), 'hg')
        if os.name != 'nt' and not os.access(hgbin, os.X_OK):
            parser.error('--local specified, but %r not found or not executable'
                         % hgbin)
        options.with_hg = hgbin

    options.anycoverage = options.cover or options.annotate or options.htmlcov
    if options.anycoverage:
        try:
            import coverage
            covver = version.StrictVersion(coverage.__version__).version
            if covver < (3, 3):
                parser.error('coverage options require coverage 3.3 or later')
        except ImportError:
            parser.error('coverage options now require the coverage package')

    if options.anycoverage and options.local:
        # this needs some path mangling somewhere, I guess
        parser.error("sorry, coverage options do not work when --local "
                     "is specified")

    global verbose
    if options.verbose:
        verbose = ''

    if options.tmpdir:
        options.tmpdir = os.path.expanduser(options.tmpdir)

    if options.jobs < 1:
        parser.error('--jobs must be positive')
    if options.interactive and options.debug:
        parser.error("-i/--interactive and -d/--debug are incompatible")
    if options.debug:
        if options.timeout != defaults['timeout']:
            sys.stderr.write(
                'warning: --timeout option ignored with --debug\n')
        options.timeout = 0
    if options.py3k_warnings:
        if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 6) or sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 0):
            parser.error('--py3k-warnings can only be used on Python 2.6+')
    if options.blacklist:
        options.blacklist = parselistfiles(options.blacklist, 'blacklist')
    if options.whitelist:
        options.whitelisted = parselistfiles(options.whitelist, 'whitelist')
    else:
        options.whitelisted = {}

    return (options, args)

def rename(src, dst):
    """Like os.rename(), trade atomicity and opened files friendliness
    for existing destination support.
    """
    shutil.copy(src, dst)
    os.remove(src)

def parsehghaveoutput(lines):
    '''Parse hghave log lines.
    Return tuple of lists (missing, failed):
      * the missing/unknown features
      * the features for which existence check failed'''
    missing = []
    failed = []
    for line in lines:
        if line.startswith(SKIPPED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            missing.append(line[len(SKIPPED_PREFIX):])
        elif line.startswith(FAILED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            failed.append(line[len(FAILED_PREFIX):])

    return missing, failed

def showdiff(expected, output, ref, err):
    print
    servefail = False
    for line in difflib.unified_diff(expected, output, ref, err):
        sys.stdout.write(line)
        if not servefail and line.startswith(
                             '+  abort: child process failed to start'):
            servefail = True
    return {'servefail': servefail}


verbose = False
def vlog(*msg):
    if verbose is not False:
        iolock.acquire()
        if verbose:
            print verbose,
        for m in msg:
            print m,
        print
        sys.stdout.flush()
        iolock.release()

def log(*msg):
    iolock.acquire()
    if verbose:
        print verbose,
    for m in msg:
        print m,
    print
    sys.stdout.flush()
    iolock.release()

def createhgrc(path, options):
    # create a fresh hgrc
    hgrc = open(path, 'w')
    hgrc.write('[ui]\n')
    hgrc.write('slash = True\n')
    hgrc.write('interactive = False\n')
    hgrc.write('[defaults]\n')
    hgrc.write('backout = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('commit = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('shelve = --date "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('tag = -d "0 0"\n')
    if options.extra_config_opt:
        for opt in options.extra_config_opt:
            section, key = opt.split('.', 1)
            assert '=' in key, ('extra config opt %s must '
                                'have an = for assignment' % opt)
            hgrc.write('[%s]\n%s\n' % (section, key))
    hgrc.close()

def terminate(proc):
    """Terminate subprocess (with fallback for Python versions < 2.6)"""
    vlog('# Terminating process %d' % proc.pid)
    try:
        getattr(proc, 'terminate', lambda : os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM))()
    except OSError:
        pass

def killdaemons(pidfile):
    return killmod.killdaemons(pidfile, tryhard=False, remove=True,
                               logfn=vlog)

class Test(object):
    """Encapsulates a single, runnable test.

    Test instances can be run multiple times via run(). However, multiple
    runs cannot be run concurrently.
    """

    def __init__(self, runner, test, count, refpath):
        path = os.path.join(runner.testdir, test)
        errpath = os.path.join(runner.testdir, '%s.err' % test)

        self._runner = runner
        self._testdir = runner.testdir
        self._test = test
        self._path = path
        self._options = runner.options
        self._count = count
        self._daemonpids = []
        self._refpath = refpath
        self._errpath = errpath

        # If we're not in --debug mode and reference output file exists,
        # check test output against it.
        if runner.options.debug:
            self._refout = None # to match "out is None"
        elif os.path.exists(refpath):
            f = open(refpath, 'r')
            self._refout = f.read().splitlines(True)
            f.close()
        else:
            self._refout = []

        self._threadtmp = os.path.join(runner.hgtmp, 'child%d' % count)
        os.mkdir(self._threadtmp)

    def cleanup(self):
        for entry in self._daemonpids:
            killdaemons(entry)

        if self._threadtmp and not self._options.keep_tmpdir:
            shutil.rmtree(self._threadtmp, True)

    def run(self):
        if not os.path.exists(self._path):
            return self.skip("Doesn't exist")

        options = self._options
        if not (options.whitelisted and self._test in options.whitelisted):
            if options.blacklist and self._test in options.blacklist:
                return self.skip('blacklisted')

            if options.retest and not os.path.exists('%s.err' % self._test):
                return self.ignore('not retesting')

            if options.keywords:
                f = open(self._test)
                t = f.read().lower() + self._test.lower()
                f.close()
                for k in options.keywords.lower().split():
                    if k in t:
                        break
                    else:
                        return self.ignore("doesn't match keyword")

        if not os.path.basename(self._test.lower()).startswith('test-'):
            return self.skip('not a test file')

        # Remove any previous output files.
        if os.path.exists(self._errpath):
            os.remove(self._errpath)

        testtmp = os.path.join(self._threadtmp, os.path.basename(self._path))
        os.mkdir(testtmp)
        replacements, port = self._getreplacements(testtmp)
        env = self._getenv(testtmp, port)
        self._daemonpids.append(env['DAEMON_PIDS'])
        createhgrc(env['HGRCPATH'], options)

        vlog('# Test', self._test)

        starttime = time.time()
        try:
            ret, out = self._run(testtmp, replacements, env)
            duration = time.time() - starttime
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            duration = time.time() - starttime
            log('INTERRUPTED: %s (after %d seconds)' % (self._test, duration))
            raise
        except Exception, e:
            return self.fail('Exception during execution: %s' % e, 255)

        killdaemons(env['DAEMON_PIDS'])

        if not options.keep_tmpdir:
            shutil.rmtree(testtmp)

        def describe(ret):
            if ret < 0:
                return 'killed by signal: %d' % -ret
            return 'returned error code %d' % ret

        skipped = False

        if ret == SKIPPED_STATUS:
            if out is None: # Debug mode, nothing to parse.
                missing = ['unknown']
                failed = None
            else:
                missing, failed = parsehghaveoutput(out)

            if not missing:
                missing = ['irrelevant']

            if failed:
                res = self.fail('hg have failed checking for %s' % failed[-1],
                                ret)
            else:
                skipped = True
                res = self.skip(missing[-1])
        elif ret == 'timeout':
            res = self.fail('timed out', ret)
        elif out != self._refout:
            info = {}
            if not options.nodiff:
                iolock.acquire()
                if options.view:
                    os.system("%s %s %s" % (options.view, self._refpath,
                                            self._errpath))
                else:
                    info = showdiff(self._refout, out, self._refpath,
                                    self._errpath)
                iolock.release()
            msg = ''
            if info.get('servefail'):
                msg += 'serve failed and '
            if ret:
                msg += 'output changed and ' + describe(ret)
            else:
                msg += 'output changed'

            res = self.fail(msg, ret)
        elif ret:
            res = self.fail(describe(ret), ret)
        else:
            res = self.success()

        if (ret != 0 or out != self._refout) and not skipped \
            and not options.debug:
            f = open(self._errpath, 'wb')
            for line in out:
                f.write(line)
            f.close()

        vlog("# Ret was:", ret)

        if not options.verbose:
            iolock.acquire()
            sys.stdout.write(res[0])
            sys.stdout.flush()
            iolock.release()

        self._runner.times.append((self._test, duration))

        return res

    def _run(self, testtmp, replacements, env):
        # This should be implemented in child classes to run tests.
        return self._skip('unknown test type')

    def _getreplacements(self, testtmp):
        port = self._options.port + self._count * 3
        r = [
            (r':%s\b' % port, ':$HGPORT'),
            (r':%s\b' % (port + 1), ':$HGPORT1'),
            (r':%s\b' % (port + 2), ':$HGPORT2'),
            ]

        if os.name == 'nt':
            r.append(
                (''.join(c.isalpha() and '[%s%s]' % (c.lower(), c.upper()) or
                    c in '/\\' and r'[/\\]' or c.isdigit() and c or '\\' + c
                    for c in testtmp), '$TESTTMP'))
        else:
            r.append((re.escape(testtmp), '$TESTTMP'))

        return r, port

    def _getenv(self, testtmp, port):
        env = os.environ.copy()
        env['TESTTMP'] = testtmp
        env['HOME'] = testtmp
        env["HGPORT"] = str(port)
        env["HGPORT1"] = str(port + 1)
        env["HGPORT2"] = str(port + 2)
        env["HGRCPATH"] = os.path.join(self._threadtmp, '.hgrc')
        env["DAEMON_PIDS"] = os.path.join(self._threadtmp, 'daemon.pids')
        env["HGEDITOR"] = sys.executable + ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(0)"'
        env["HGMERGE"] = "internal:merge"
        env["HGUSER"]   = "test"
        env["HGENCODING"] = "ascii"
        env["HGENCODINGMODE"] = "strict"

        # Reset some environment variables to well-known values so that
        # the tests produce repeatable output.
        env['LANG'] = env['LC_ALL'] = env['LANGUAGE'] = 'C'
        env['TZ'] = 'GMT'
        env["EMAIL"] = "Foo Bar <[e-mail]>"
        env['COLUMNS'] = '80'
        env['TERM'] = 'xterm'

        for k in ('HG HGPROF CDPATH GREP_OPTIONS http_proxy no_proxy ' +
                  'NO_PROXY').split():
            if k in env:
                del env[k]

        # unset env related to hooks
        for k in env.keys():
            if k.startswith('HG_'):
                del env[k]

        return env

    def success(self):
        return '.', self._test, ''

    def fail(self, msg, ret):
        warned = ret is False
        if not self._options.nodiff:
            log("\n%s: %s %s" % (warned and 'Warning' or 'ERROR', self._test,
                                 msg))
        if (not ret and self._options.interactive and
            os.path.exists(self._errpath)):
            iolock.acquire()
            print 'Accept this change? [n] ',
            answer = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
            iolock.release()
            if answer.lower() in ('y', 'yes').split():
                if self._test.endswith('.t'):
                    rename(self._errpath, self._testpath)
                else:
                    rename(self._errpath, '%s.out' % self._testpath)

                return '.', self._test, ''

        return warned and '~' or '!', self._test, msg

    def skip(self, msg):
        if self._options.verbose:
            log("\nSkipping %s: %s" % (self._path, msg))

        return 's', self._test, msg

    def ignore(self, msg):
        return 'i', self._test, msg

class PythonTest(Test):
    """A Python-based test."""
    def _run(self, testtmp, replacements, env):
        py3kswitch = self._options.py3k_warnings and ' -3' or ''
        cmd = '%s%s "%s"' % (PYTHON, py3kswitch, self._path)
        vlog("# Running", cmd)
        if os.name == 'nt':
            replacements.append((r'\r\n', '\n'))
        return run(cmd, testtmp, self._options, replacements, env,
                   self._runner.abort)


needescape = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\x7f-\xff]').search
escapesub = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\\\x7f-\xff]').sub
escapemap = dict((chr(i), r'\x%02x' % i) for i in range(256))
escapemap.update({'\\': '\\\\', '\r': r'\r'})
def escapef(m):
    return escapemap[m.group(0)]
def stringescape(s):
    return escapesub(escapef, s)

class TTest(Test):
    """A "t test" is a test backed by a .t file."""

    def _run(self, testtmp, replacements, env):
        f = open(self._path)
        lines = f.readlines()
        f.close()

        salt, script, after, expected = self._parsetest(lines, testtmp)

        # Write out the generated script.
        fname = '%s.sh' % testtmp
        f = open(fname, 'w')
        for l in script:
            f.write(l)
        f.close()

        cmd = '%s "%s"' % (self._options.shell, fname)
        vlog("# Running", cmd)

        exitcode, output = run(cmd, testtmp, self._options, replacements, env,
                               self._runner.abort)
        # Do not merge output if skipped. Return hghave message instead.
        # Similarly, with --debug, output is None.
        if exitcode == SKIPPED_STATUS or output is None:
            return exitcode, output

        return self._processoutput(exitcode, output, salt, after, expected)

    def _hghave(self, reqs, testtmp):
        # TODO do something smarter when all other uses of hghave are gone.
        tdir = self._testdir.replace('\\', '/')
        proc = Popen4('%s -c "%s/hghave %s"' %
                      (self._options.shell, tdir, ' '.join(reqs)),
                      testtmp, 0)
        stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
        ret = proc.wait()
        if wifexited(ret):
            ret = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret)
        if ret == 2:
            print stdout
            sys.exit(1)

        return ret == 0

    def _parsetest(self, lines, testtmp):
        # We generate a shell script which outputs unique markers to line
        # up script results with our source. These markers include input
        # line number and the last return code.
        salt = "SALT" + str(time.time())
        def addsalt(line, inpython):
            if inpython:
                script.append('%s %d 0\n' % (salt, line))
            else:
                script.append('echo %s %s $?\n' % (salt, line))

        script = []

        # After we run the shell script, we re-unify the script output
        # with non-active parts of the source, with synchronization by our
        # SALT line number markers. The after table contains the non-active
        # components, ordered by line number.
        after = {}

        # Expected shell script output.
        expected = {}

        pos = prepos = -1

        # True or False when in a true or false conditional section
        skipping = None

        # We keep track of whether or not we're in a Python block so we
        # can generate the surrounding doctest magic.
        inpython = False

        if self._options.debug:
            script.append('set -x\n')
        if os.getenv('MSYSTEM'):
            script.append('alias pwd="pwd -W"\n')

        for n, l in enumerate(lines):
            if not l.endswith('\n'):
                l += '\n'
            if l.startswith('#if'):
                lsplit = l.split()
                if len(lsplit) < 2 or lsplit[0] != '#if':
                    after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! invalid #if\n')
                if skipping is not None:
                    after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! nested #if\n')
                skipping = not self._hghave(lsplit[1:], testtmp)
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            elif l.startswith('#else'):
                if skipping is None:
                    after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #if\n')
                skipping = not skipping
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            elif l.startswith('#endif'):
                if skipping is None:
                    after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #if\n')
                skipping = None
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            elif skipping:
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
            elif l.startswith('  >>> '): # python inlines
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
                prepos = pos
                pos = n
                if not inpython:
                    # We've just entered a Python block. Add the header.
                    inpython = True
                    addsalt(prepos, False) # Make sure we report the exit code.
                    script.append('%s -m heredoctest <<EOF\n' % PYTHON)
                addsalt(n, True)
                script.append(l[2:])
            elif l.startswith('  ... '): # python inlines
                after.setdefault(prepos, []).append(l)
                script.append(l[2:])
            elif l.startswith('  $ '): # commands
                if inpython:
                    script.append('EOF\n')
                    inpython = False
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)
                prepos = pos
                pos = n
                addsalt(n, False)
                cmd = l[4:].split()
                if len(cmd) == 2 and cmd[0] == 'cd':
                    l = '  $ cd %s || exit 1\n' % cmd[1]
                script.append(l[4:])
            elif l.startswith('  > '): # continuations
                after.setdefault(prepos, []).append(l)
                script.append(l[4:])
            elif l.startswith('  '): # results
                # Queue up a list of expected results.
                expected.setdefault(pos, []).append(l[2:])
            else:
                if inpython:
                    script.append('EOF\n')
                    inpython = False
                # Non-command/result. Queue up for merged output.
                after.setdefault(pos, []).append(l)

        if inpython:
            script.append('EOF\n')
        if skipping is not None:
            after.setdefault(pos, []).append('  !!! missing #endif\n')
        addsalt(n + 1, False)

        return salt, script, after, expected

    def _processoutput(self, exitcode, output, salt, after, expected):
        # Merge the script output back into a unified test.
        warnonly = 1 # 1: not yet; 2: yes; 3: for sure not
        if exitcode != 0:
            warnonly = 3

        pos = -1
        postout = []
        for l in output:
            lout, lcmd = l, None
            if salt in l:
                lout, lcmd = l.split(salt, 1)

            if lout:
                if not lout.endswith('\n'):
                    lout += ' (no-eol)\n'

                # Find the expected output at the current position.
                el = None
                if expected.get(pos, None):
                    el = expected[pos].pop(0)

                r = TTest.linematch(el, lout)
                if isinstance(r, str):
                    if r == '+glob':
                        lout = el[:-1] + ' (glob)\n'
                        r = '' # Warn only this line.
                    elif r == '-glob':
                        lout = ''.join(el.rsplit(' (glob)', 1))
                        r = '' # Warn only this line.
                    else:
                        log('\ninfo, unknown linematch result: %r\n' % r)
                        r = False
                if r:
                    postout.append('  ' + el)
                else:
                    if needescape(lout):
                        lout = stringescape(lout.rstrip('\n')) + ' (esc)\n'
                    postout.append('  ' + lout) # Let diff deal with it.
                    if r != '': # If line failed.
                        warnonly = 3 # for sure not
                    elif warnonly == 1: # Is "not yet" and line is warn only.
                        warnonly = 2 # Yes do warn.

            if lcmd:
                # Add on last return code.
                ret = int(lcmd.split()[1])
                if ret != 0:
                    postout.append('  [%s]\n' % ret)
                if pos in after:
                    # Merge in non-active test bits.
                    postout += after.pop(pos)
                pos = int(lcmd.split()[0])

        if pos in after:
            postout += after.pop(pos)

        if warnonly == 2:
            exitcode = False # Set exitcode to warned.

        return exitcode, postout

    @staticmethod
    def rematch(el, l):
        try:
            # use \Z to ensure that the regex matches to the end of the string
            if os.name == 'nt':
                return re.match(el + r'\r?\n\Z', l)
            return re.match(el + r'\n\Z', l)
        except re.error:
            # el is an invalid regex
            return False

    @staticmethod
    def globmatch(el, l):
        # The only supported special characters are * and ? plus / which also
        # matches \ on windows. Escaping of these characters is supported.
        if el + '\n' == l:
            if os.altsep:
                # matching on "/" is not needed for this line
                return '-glob'
            return True
        i, n = 0, len(el)
        res = ''
        while i < n:
            c = el[i]
            i += 1
            if c == '\\' and el[i] in '*?\\/':
                res += el[i - 1:i + 1]
                i += 1
            elif c == '*':
                res += '.*'
            elif c == '?':
                res += '.'
            elif c == '/' and os.altsep:
                res += '[/\\\\]'
            else:
                res += re.escape(c)
        return TTest.rematch(res, l)

    @staticmethod
    def linematch(el, l):
        if el == l: # perfect match (fast)
            return True
        if el:
            if el.endswith(" (esc)\n"):
                el = el[:-7].decode('string-escape') + '\n'
            if el == l or os.name == 'nt' and el[:-1] + '\r\n' == l:
                return True
            if el.endswith(" (re)\n"):
                return TTest.rematch(el[:-6], l)
            if el.endswith(" (glob)\n"):
                return TTest.globmatch(el[:-8], l)
            if os.altsep and l.replace('\\', '/') == el:
                return '+glob'
        return False

wifexited = getattr(os, "WIFEXITED", lambda x: False)
def run(cmd, wd, options, replacements, env, abort):
    """Run command in a sub-process, capturing the output (stdout and stderr).
    Return a tuple (exitcode, output).  output is None in debug mode."""
    # TODO: Use subprocess.Popen if we're running on Python 2.4
    if options.debug:
        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, cwd=wd, env=env)
        ret = proc.wait()
        return (ret, None)

    proc = Popen4(cmd, wd, options.timeout, env)
    def cleanup():
        terminate(proc)
        ret = proc.wait()
        if ret == 0:
            ret = signal.SIGTERM << 8
        killdaemons(env['DAEMON_PIDS'])
        return ret

    output = ''
    proc.tochild.close()

    try:
        output = proc.fromchild.read()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        vlog('# Handling keyboard interrupt')
        cleanup()
        raise

    ret = proc.wait()
    if wifexited(ret):
        ret = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret)

    if proc.timeout:
        ret = 'timeout'

    if ret:
        killdaemons(env['DAEMON_PIDS'])

    if abort[0]:
        raise KeyboardInterrupt()

    for s, r in replacements:
        output = re.sub(s, r, output)
    return ret, output.splitlines(True)

_hgpath = None

def _gethgpath():
    """Return the path to the mercurial package that is actually found by
    the current Python interpreter."""
    global _hgpath
    if _hgpath is not None:
        return _hgpath

    cmd = '%s -c "import mercurial; print (mercurial.__path__[0])"'
    pipe = os.popen(cmd % PYTHON)
    try:
        _hgpath = pipe.read().strip()
    finally:
        pipe.close()
    return _hgpath

iolock = threading.Lock()

class TestRunner(object):
    """Holds context for executing tests.

    Tests rely on a lot of state. This object holds it for them.
    """

    REQUIREDTOOLS = [
        os.path.basename(sys.executable),
        'diff',
        'grep',
        'unzip',
        'gunzip',
        'bunzip2',
        'sed',
    ]

    TESTTYPES = [
        ('.py', PythonTest, '.out'),
        ('.t', TTest, ''),
    ]

    def __init__(self):
        self.options = None
        self.testdir = None
        self.hgtmp = None
        self.inst = None
        self.bindir = None
        self.tmpbinddir = None
        self.pythondir = None
        self.coveragefile = None
        self.times = [] # Holds execution times of tests.
        self.results = {
            '.': [],
            '!': [],
            '~': [],
            's': [],
            'i': [],
        }
        self.abort = [False]
        self._createdfiles = []

    def run(self, args):
        """Run the test suite."""
        self._checktools()
        tests = self.findtests(args)
        return self._run(tests)

    def _run(self, tests):
        if self.options.random:
            random.shuffle(tests)
        else:
            # keywords for slow tests
            slow = 'svn gendoc check-code-hg'.split()
            def sortkey(f):
                # run largest tests first, as they tend to take the longest
                try:
                    val = -os.stat(f).st_size
                except OSError, e:
                    if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                        raise
                    return -1e9 # file does not exist, tell early
                for kw in slow:
                    if kw in f:
                        val *= 10
                return val
            tests.sort(key=sortkey)

        self.testdir = os.environ['TESTDIR'] = os.getcwd()

        if 'PYTHONHASHSEED' not in os.environ:
            # use a random python hash seed all the time
            # we do the randomness ourself to know what seed is used
            os.environ['PYTHONHASHSEED'] = str(random.getrandbits(32))

        if self.options.tmpdir:
            self.options.keep_tmpdir = True
            tmpdir = self.options.tmpdir
            if os.path.exists(tmpdir):
                # Meaning of tmpdir has changed since 1.3: we used to create
                # HGTMP inside tmpdir; now HGTMP is tmpdir.  So fail if
                # tmpdir already exists.
                print "error: temp dir %r already exists" % tmpdir
                return 1

                # Automatically removing tmpdir sounds convenient, but could
                # really annoy anyone in the habit of using "--tmpdir=/tmp"
                # or "--tmpdir=$HOME".
                #vlog("# Removing temp dir", tmpdir)
                #shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
            os.makedirs(tmpdir)
        else:
            d = None
            if os.name == 'nt':
                # without this, we get the default temp dir location, but
                # in all lowercase, which causes troubles with paths (issue3490)
                d = os.getenv('TMP')
            tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp('', 'hgtests.', d)
        self.hgtmp = os.environ['HGTMP'] = os.path.realpath(tmpdir)

        if self.options.with_hg:
            self.inst = None
            self.bindir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(
                                          self.options.with_hg))
            self.tmpbindir = os.path.join(self.hgtmp, 'install', 'bin')
            os.makedirs(self.tmpbindir)

            # This looks redundant with how Python initializes sys.path from
            # the location of the script being executed.  Needed because the
            # "hg" specified by --with-hg is not the only Python script
            # executed in the test suite that needs to import 'mercurial'
            # ... which means it's not really redundant at all.
            self.pythondir = self.bindir
        else:
            self.inst = os.path.join(self.hgtmp, "install")
            self.bindir = os.environ["BINDIR"] = os.path.join(self.inst,
                                                              "bin")
            self.tmpbindir = self.bindir
            self.pythondir = os.path.join(self.inst, "lib", "python")

        os.environ["BINDIR"] = self.bindir
        os.environ["PYTHON"] = PYTHON

        path = [self.bindir] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
        if self.tmpbindir != self.bindir:
            path = [self.tmpbindir] + path
        os.environ["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(path)

        # Include TESTDIR in PYTHONPATH so that out-of-tree extensions
        # can run .../tests/run-tests.py test-foo where test-foo
        # adds an extension to HGRC. Also include run-test.py directory to
        # import modules like heredoctest.
        pypath = [self.pythondir, self.testdir,
                  os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))]
        # We have to augment PYTHONPATH, rather than simply replacing
        # it, in case external libraries are only available via current
        # PYTHONPATH.  (In particular, the Subversion bindings on OS X
        # are in /opt/subversion.)
        oldpypath = os.environ.get(IMPL_PATH)
        if oldpypath:
            pypath.append(oldpypath)
        os.environ[IMPL_PATH] = os.pathsep.join(pypath)

        self.coveragefile = os.path.join(self.testdir, '.coverage')

        vlog("# Using TESTDIR", self.testdir)
        vlog("# Using HGTMP", self.hgtmp)
        vlog("# Using PATH", os.environ["PATH"])
        vlog("# Using", IMPL_PATH, os.environ[IMPL_PATH])

        try:
            return self._runtests(tests) or 0
        finally:
            time.sleep(.1)
            self._cleanup()

    def findtests(self, args):
        """Finds possible test files from arguments.

        If you wish to inject custom tests into the test harness, this would
        be a good function to monkeypatch or override in a derived class.
        """
        if not args:
            if self.options.changed:
                proc = Popen4('hg st --rev "%s" -man0 .' %
                              self.options.changed, None, 0)
                stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
                args = stdout.strip('\0').split('\0')
            else:
                args = os.listdir('.')

        return [t for t in args
                if os.path.basename(t).startswith('test-')
                    and (t.endswith('.py') or t.endswith('.t'))]

    def _runtests(self, tests):
        try:
            if self.inst:
                self.installhg()
                self.checkhglib("Testing")
            else:
                self.usecorrectpython()

            if self.options.restart:
                orig = list(tests)
                while tests:
                    if os.path.exists(tests[0] + ".err"):
                        break
                    tests.pop(0)
                if not tests:
                    print "running all tests"
                    tests = orig

            self._executetests(tests)

            failed = len(self.results['!'])
            warned = len(self.results['~'])
            tested = len(self.results['.']) + failed + warned
            skipped = len(self.results['s'])
            ignored = len(self.results['i'])

            print
            if not self.options.noskips:
                for s in self.results['s']:
                    print "Skipped %s: %s" % s
            for s in self.results['~']:
                print "Warned %s: %s" % s
            for s in self.results['!']:
                print "Failed %s: %s" % s
            self.checkhglib("Tested")
            print "# Ran %d tests, %d skipped, %d warned, %d failed." % (
                tested, skipped + ignored, warned, failed)
            if self.results['!']:
                print 'python hash seed:', os.environ['PYTHONHASHSEED']
            if self.options.time:
                self.outputtimes()

            if self.options.anycoverage:
                self.outputcoverage()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            failed = True
            print "\ninterrupted!"

        if failed:
            return 1
        if warned:
            return 80

    def gettest(self, test, count):
        """Obtain a Test by looking at its filename.

        Returns a Test instance. The Test may not be runnable if it doesn't
        map to a known type.
        """
        lctest = test.lower()
        refpath = os.path.join(self.testdir, test)

        testcls = Test

        for ext, cls, out in self.TESTTYPES:
            if lctest.endswith(ext):
                testcls = cls
                refpath = os.path.join(self.testdir, test + out)
                break

        return testcls(self, test, count, refpath)

    def _cleanup(self):
        """Clean up state from this test invocation."""

        if self.options.keep_tmpdir:
            return

        vlog("# Cleaning up HGTMP", self.hgtmp)
        shutil.rmtree(self.hgtmp, True)
        for f in self._createdfiles:
            try:
                os.remove(f)
            except OSError:
                pass

    def usecorrectpython(self):
        # Some tests run the Python interpreter. They must use the
        # same interpreter or bad things will happen.
        pyexename = sys.platform == 'win32' and 'python.exe' or 'python'
        if getattr(os, 'symlink', None):
            vlog("# Making python executable in test path a symlink to '%s'" %
                 sys.executable)
            mypython = os.path.join(self.tmpbindir, pyexename)
            try:
                if os.readlink(mypython) == sys.executable:
                    return
                os.unlink(mypython)
            except OSError, err:
                if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
            if self._findprogram(pyexename) != sys.executable:
                try:
                    os.symlink(sys.executable, mypython)
                    self._createdfiles.append(mypython)
                except OSError, err:
                    # child processes may race, which is harmless
                    if err.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                        raise
        else:
            exedir, exename = os.path.split(sys.executable)
            vlog("# Modifying search path to find %s as %s in '%s'" %
                 (exename, pyexename, exedir))
            path = os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep)
            while exedir in path:
                path.remove(exedir)
            os.environ['PATH'] = os.pathsep.join([exedir] + path)
            if not self._findprogram(pyexename):
                print "WARNING: Cannot find %s in search path" % pyexename

    def installhg(self):
        vlog("# Performing temporary installation of HG")
        installerrs = os.path.join("tests", "install.err")
        compiler = ''
        if self.options.compiler:
            compiler = '--compiler ' + self.options.compiler
        pure = self.options.pure and "--pure" or ""
        py3 = ''
        if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
            py3 = '--c2to3'

        # Run installer in hg root
        script = os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])
        hgroot = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(script))
        os.chdir(hgroot)
        nohome = '--home=""'
        if os.name == 'nt':
            # The --home="" trick works only on OS where os.sep == '/'
            # because of a distutils convert_path() fast-path. Avoid it at
            # least on Windows for now, deal with .pydistutils.cfg bugs
            # when they happen.
            nohome = ''
        cmd = ('%(exe)s setup.py %(py3)s %(pure)s clean --all'
               ' build %(compiler)s --build-base="%(base)s"'
               ' install --force --prefix="%(prefix)s"'
               ' --install-lib="%(libdir)s"'
               ' --install-scripts="%(bindir)s" %(nohome)s >%(logfile)s 2>&1'
               % {'exe': sys.executable, 'py3': py3, 'pure': pure,
                  'compiler': compiler,
                  'base': os.path.join(self.hgtmp, "build"),
                  'prefix': self.inst, 'libdir': self.pythondir,
                  'bindir': self.bindir,
                  'nohome': nohome, 'logfile': installerrs})
        vlog("# Running", cmd)
        if os.system(cmd) == 0:
            if not self.options.verbose:
                os.remove(installerrs)
        else:
            f = open(installerrs)
            for line in f:
                print line,
            f.close()
            sys.exit(1)
        os.chdir(self.testdir)

        self.usecorrectpython()

        if self.options.py3k_warnings and not self.options.anycoverage:
            vlog("# Updating hg command to enable Py3k Warnings switch")
            f = open(os.path.join(self.bindir, 'hg'), 'r')
            lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f]
            lines[0] += ' -3'
            f.close()
            f = open(os.path.join(self.bindir, 'hg'), 'w')
            for line in lines:
                f.write(line + '\n')
            f.close()

        hgbat = os.path.join(self.bindir, 'hg.bat')
        if os.path.isfile(hgbat):
            # hg.bat expects to be put in bin/scripts while run-tests.py
            # installation layout put it in bin/ directly. Fix it
            f = open(hgbat, 'rb')
            data = f.read()
            f.close()
            if '"%~dp0..\python" "%~dp0hg" %*' in data:
                data = data.replace('"%~dp0..\python" "%~dp0hg" %*',
                                    '"%~dp0python" "%~dp0hg" %*')
                f = open(hgbat, 'wb')
                f.write(data)
                f.close()
            else:
                print 'WARNING: cannot fix hg.bat reference to python.exe'

        if self.options.anycoverage:
            custom = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'sitecustomize.py')
            target = os.path.join(self.pythondir, 'sitecustomize.py')
            vlog('# Installing coverage trigger to %s' % target)
            shutil.copyfile(custom, target)
            rc = os.path.join(self.testdir, '.coveragerc')
            vlog('# Installing coverage rc to %s' % rc)
            os.environ['COVERAGE_PROCESS_START'] = rc
            fn = os.path.join(self.inst, '..', '.coverage')
            os.environ['COVERAGE_FILE'] = fn

    def checkhglib(self, verb):
        """Ensure that the 'mercurial' package imported by python is
        the one we expect it to be.  If not, print a warning to stderr."""
        expecthg = os.path.join(self.pythondir, 'mercurial')
        actualhg = _gethgpath()
        if os.path.abspath(actualhg) != os.path.abspath(expecthg):
            sys.stderr.write('warning: %s with unexpected mercurial lib: %s\n'
                             '         (expected %s)\n'
                             % (verb, actualhg, expecthg))

    def outputtimes(self):
        vlog('# Producing time report')
        self.times.sort(key=lambda t: (t[1], t[0]), reverse=True)
        cols = '%7.3f   %s'
        print '\n%-7s   %s' % ('Time', 'Test')
        for test, timetaken in self.times:
            print cols % (timetaken, test)

    def outputcoverage(self):
        vlog('# Producing coverage report')
        os.chdir(self.pythondir)

        def covrun(*args):
            cmd = 'coverage %s' % ' '.join(args)
            vlog('# Running: %s' % cmd)
            os.system(cmd)

        covrun('-c')
        omit = ','.join(os.path.join(x, '*') for x in
                        [self.bindir, self.testdir])
        covrun('-i', '-r', '"--omit=%s"' % omit) # report
        if self.options.htmlcov:
            htmldir = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'htmlcov')
            covrun('-i', '-b', '"--directory=%s"' % htmldir,
                   '"--omit=%s"' % omit)
        if self.options.annotate:
            adir = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'annotated')
            if not os.path.isdir(adir):
                os.mkdir(adir)
            covrun('-i', '-a', '"--directory=%s"' % adir, '"--omit=%s"' % omit)

    def _executetests(self, tests):
        jobs = self.options.jobs
        done = queue.Queue()
        running = 0
        count = 0

        def job(test, count):
            try:
                t = self.gettest(test, count)
                done.put(t.run())
                t.cleanup()
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass
            except: # re-raises
                done.put(('!', test, 'run-test raised an error, see traceback'))
                raise

        try:
            while tests or running:
                if not done.empty() or running == jobs or not tests:
                    try:
                        code, test, msg = done.get(True, 1)
                        self.results[code].append((test, msg))
                        if self.options.first and code not in '.si':
                            break
                    except queue.Empty:
                        continue
                    running -= 1
                if tests and not running == jobs:
                    test = tests.pop(0)
                    if self.options.loop:
                        tests.append(test)
                    t = threading.Thread(target=job, name=test,
                                         args=(test, count))
                    t.start()
                    running += 1
                    count += 1
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            self.abort[0] = True

    def _findprogram(self, program):
        """Search PATH for a executable program"""
        for p in os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath).split(os.pathsep):
            name = os.path.join(p, program)
            if os.name == 'nt' or os.access(name, os.X_OK):
                return name
        return None

    def _checktools(self):
        # Before we go any further, check for pre-requisite tools
        # stuff from coreutils (cat, rm, etc) are not tested
        for p in self.REQUIREDTOOLS:
            if os.name == 'nt' and not p.endswith('.exe'):
                p += '.exe'
            found = self._findprogram(p)
            if found:
                vlog("# Found prerequisite", p, "at", found)
            else:
                print "WARNING: Did not find prerequisite tool: %s " % p

def main(args, runner=None, parser=None):
    runner = runner or TestRunner()

    parser = parser or getparser()
    (options, args) = parseargs(args, parser)
    runner.options = options
    os.umask(022)

    return runner.run(args)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))