mercurial/hgweb/hgweb_mod.py

hgweb: add a "URL breadcrumb" to the index and repository pages

The purpose of this change is to make it much easier to navigate up the
repository tree when the hg web server is used to serve more than one
repository.

A "URL breadcrumb" is a path where each of the path items can be clicked to go
to the corresponding path page.

This lets you go up the folder hierarchy very quickly. For example, when showing
the list of repositories in http://myserver/myteams/myprojects, the following
"breadcrumb" will be shown:

Mercurial > myteams > myprojects

Clicking on "myprojects" reloads the page. Clicking on "myteams" goes up one
folder. Clicking on the leftmost "Mercurial" goes to the server root.

This "breadcrumb" also appears on all repository pages. For example on the
summary page of the repository at http://myserver/myteams/myprojects/myrepo the
following will be shown:

Mercurial > myteams > myprojects > myrepo / summary

This change has been applied to all templates that already had a link to the
main repository page (i.e. gitweb, monoblue, paper and coal) plus to the index
page of the spartan template.

In order to make the breadcumb links stand out the some of the template styles
have been customized.

# hgweb/hgweb_mod.py - Web interface for a repository.
#
# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

import os
from mercurial import ui, hg, hook, error, encoding, templater, util
from common import get_stat, ErrorResponse, permhooks, caching
from common import HTTP_OK, HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
from common import HTTP_NOT_FOUND, HTTP_SERVER_ERROR
from request import wsgirequest
import webcommands, protocol, webutil

perms = {
    'changegroup': 'pull',
    'changegroupsubset': 'pull',
    'getbundle': 'pull',
    'stream_out': 'pull',
    'listkeys': 'pull',
    'unbundle': 'push',
    'pushkey': 'push',
}

def makebreadcrumb(url):
    '''Return a 'URL breadcrumb' list

    A 'URL breadcrumb' is a list of URL-name pairs,
    corresponding to each of the path items on a URL.
    This can be used to create path navigation entries.
    '''
    if url.endswith('/'):
        url = url[:-1]
    relpath = url
    if relpath.startswith('/'):
        relpath = relpath[1:]

    breadcrumb = []
    urlel = url
    pathitems = [''] + relpath.split('/')
    for pathel in reversed(pathitems):
        if not pathel or not urlel:
            break
        breadcrumb.append({'url': urlel, 'name': pathel})
        urlel = os.path.dirname(urlel)
    return reversed(breadcrumb)


class hgweb(object):
    def __init__(self, repo, name=None, baseui=None):
        if isinstance(repo, str):
            if baseui:
                u = baseui.copy()
            else:
                u = ui.ui()
            self.repo = hg.repository(u, repo)
        else:
            self.repo = repo

        self.repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off')
        self.repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true')
        hook.redirect(True)
        self.mtime = -1
        self.size = -1
        self.reponame = name
        self.archives = 'zip', 'gz', 'bz2'
        self.stripecount = 1
        # a repo owner may set web.templates in .hg/hgrc to get any file
        # readable by the user running the CGI script
        self.templatepath = self.config('web', 'templates')

    # The CGI scripts are often run by a user different from the repo owner.
    # Trust the settings from the .hg/hgrc files by default.
    def config(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=True):
        return self.repo.ui.config(section, name, default,
                                   untrusted=untrusted)

    def configbool(self, section, name, default=False, untrusted=True):
        return self.repo.ui.configbool(section, name, default,
                                       untrusted=untrusted)

    def configlist(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=True):
        return self.repo.ui.configlist(section, name, default,
                                       untrusted=untrusted)

    def refresh(self, request=None):
        if request:
            self.repo.ui.environ = request.env
        st = get_stat(self.repo.spath)
        # compare changelog size in addition to mtime to catch
        # rollbacks made less than a second ago
        if st.st_mtime != self.mtime or st.st_size != self.size:
            self.mtime = st.st_mtime
            self.size = st.st_size
            self.repo = hg.repository(self.repo.ui, self.repo.root)
            self.maxchanges = int(self.config("web", "maxchanges", 10))
            self.stripecount = int(self.config("web", "stripes", 1))
            self.maxshortchanges = int(self.config("web", "maxshortchanges",
                                                   60))
            self.maxfiles = int(self.config("web", "maxfiles", 10))
            self.allowpull = self.configbool("web", "allowpull", True)
            encoding.encoding = self.config("web", "encoding",
                                            encoding.encoding)

    def run(self):
        if not os.environ.get('GATEWAY_INTERFACE', '').startswith("CGI/1."):
            raise RuntimeError("This function is only intended to be "
                               "called while running as a CGI script.")
        import mercurial.hgweb.wsgicgi as wsgicgi
        wsgicgi.launch(self)

    def __call__(self, env, respond):
        req = wsgirequest(env, respond)
        return self.run_wsgi(req)

    def run_wsgi(self, req):

        self.refresh(req)

        # work with CGI variables to create coherent structure
        # use SCRIPT_NAME, PATH_INFO and QUERY_STRING as well as our REPO_NAME

        req.url = req.env['SCRIPT_NAME']
        if not req.url.endswith('/'):
            req.url += '/'
        if 'REPO_NAME' in req.env:
            req.url += req.env['REPO_NAME'] + '/'

        if 'PATH_INFO' in req.env:
            parts = req.env['PATH_INFO'].strip('/').split('/')
            repo_parts = req.env.get('REPO_NAME', '').split('/')
            if parts[:len(repo_parts)] == repo_parts:
                parts = parts[len(repo_parts):]
            query = '/'.join(parts)
        else:
            query = req.env['QUERY_STRING'].split('&', 1)[0]
            query = query.split(';', 1)[0]

        # process this if it's a protocol request
        # protocol bits don't need to create any URLs
        # and the clients always use the old URL structure

        cmd = req.form.get('cmd', [''])[0]
        if protocol.iscmd(cmd):
            try:
                if query:
                    raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
                if cmd in perms:
                    self.check_perm(req, perms[cmd])
                return protocol.call(self.repo, req, cmd)
            except ErrorResponse, inst:
                # A client that sends unbundle without 100-continue will
                # break if we respond early.
                if (cmd == 'unbundle' and
                    (req.env.get('HTTP_EXPECT',
                                 '').lower() != '100-continue') or
                    req.env.get('X-HgHttp2', '')):
                    req.drain()
                req.respond(inst, protocol.HGTYPE)
                return '0\n%s\n' % inst.message

        # translate user-visible url structure to internal structure

        args = query.split('/', 2)
        if 'cmd' not in req.form and args and args[0]:

            cmd = args.pop(0)
            style = cmd.rfind('-')
            if style != -1:
                req.form['style'] = [cmd[:style]]
                cmd = cmd[style + 1:]

            # avoid accepting e.g. style parameter as command
            if util.safehasattr(webcommands, cmd):
                req.form['cmd'] = [cmd]
            else:
                cmd = ''

            if cmd == 'static':
                req.form['file'] = ['/'.join(args)]
            else:
                if args and args[0]:
                    node = args.pop(0)
                    req.form['node'] = [node]
                if args:
                    req.form['file'] = args

            ua = req.env.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', '')
            if cmd == 'rev' and 'mercurial' in ua:
                req.form['style'] = ['raw']

            if cmd == 'archive':
                fn = req.form['node'][0]
                for type_, spec in self.archive_specs.iteritems():
                    ext = spec[2]
                    if fn.endswith(ext):
                        req.form['node'] = [fn[:-len(ext)]]
                        req.form['type'] = [type_]

        # process the web interface request

        try:
            tmpl = self.templater(req)
            ctype = tmpl('mimetype', encoding=encoding.encoding)
            ctype = templater.stringify(ctype)

            # check read permissions non-static content
            if cmd != 'static':
                self.check_perm(req, None)

            if cmd == '':
                req.form['cmd'] = [tmpl.cache['default']]
                cmd = req.form['cmd'][0]

            if self.configbool('web', 'cache', True):
                caching(self, req) # sets ETag header or raises NOT_MODIFIED
            if cmd not in webcommands.__all__:
                msg = 'no such method: %s' % cmd
                raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, msg)
            elif cmd == 'file' and 'raw' in req.form.get('style', []):
                self.ctype = ctype
                content = webcommands.rawfile(self, req, tmpl)
            else:
                content = getattr(webcommands, cmd)(self, req, tmpl)
                req.respond(HTTP_OK, ctype)

            return content

        except error.LookupError, err:
            req.respond(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, ctype)
            msg = str(err)
            if 'manifest' not in msg:
                msg = 'revision not found: %s' % err.name
            return tmpl('error', error=msg)
        except (error.RepoError, error.RevlogError), inst:
            req.respond(HTTP_SERVER_ERROR, ctype)
            return tmpl('error', error=str(inst))
        except ErrorResponse, inst:
            req.respond(inst, ctype)
            if inst.code == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED:
                # Not allowed to return a body on a 304
                return ['']
            return tmpl('error', error=inst.message)

    def templater(self, req):

        # determine scheme, port and server name
        # this is needed to create absolute urls

        proto = req.env.get('wsgi.url_scheme')
        if proto == 'https':
            proto = 'https'
            default_port = "443"
        else:
            proto = 'http'
            default_port = "80"

        port = req.env["SERVER_PORT"]
        port = port != default_port and (":" + port) or ""
        urlbase = '%s://%s%s' % (proto, req.env['SERVER_NAME'], port)
        logourl = self.config("web", "logourl", "http://mercurial.selenic.com/")
        logoimg = self.config("web", "logoimg", "hglogo.png")
        staticurl = self.config("web", "staticurl") or req.url + 'static/'
        if not staticurl.endswith('/'):
            staticurl += '/'

        # some functions for the templater

        def header(**map):
            yield tmpl('header', encoding=encoding.encoding, **map)

        def footer(**map):
            yield tmpl("footer", **map)

        def motd(**map):
            yield self.config("web", "motd", "")

        # figure out which style to use

        vars = {}
        styles = (
            req.form.get('style', [None])[0],
            self.config('web', 'style'),
            'paper',
        )
        style, mapfile = templater.stylemap(styles, self.templatepath)
        if style == styles[0]:
            vars['style'] = style

        start = req.url[-1] == '?' and '&' or '?'
        sessionvars = webutil.sessionvars(vars, start)

        if not self.reponame:
            self.reponame = (self.config("web", "name")
                             or req.env.get('REPO_NAME')
                             or req.url.strip('/') or self.repo.root)

        # create the templater

        tmpl = templater.templater(mapfile,
                                   defaults={"url": req.url,
                                             "logourl": logourl,
                                             "logoimg": logoimg,
                                             "staticurl": staticurl,
                                             "urlbase": urlbase,
                                             "repo": self.reponame,
                                             "header": header,
                                             "footer": footer,
                                             "motd": motd,
                                             "sessionvars": sessionvars,
                                             "pathdef": makebreadcrumb(req.url),
                                            })
        return tmpl

    def archivelist(self, nodeid):
        allowed = self.configlist("web", "allow_archive")
        for i, spec in self.archive_specs.iteritems():
            if i in allowed or self.configbool("web", "allow" + i):
                yield {"type" : i, "extension" : spec[2], "node" : nodeid}

    archive_specs = {
        'bz2': ('application/x-bzip2', 'tbz2', '.tar.bz2', None),
        'gz': ('application/x-gzip', 'tgz', '.tar.gz', None),
        'zip': ('application/zip', 'zip', '.zip', None),
        }

    def check_perm(self, req, op):
        for hook in permhooks:
            hook(self, req, op)