Mercurial > hg
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 871:c2e77581bc84
Merge with mpm.
author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
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date | Tue, 09 Aug 2005 17:24:38 -0800 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
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36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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37 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
177 | 38 |
39 path:: | |
40 indicates a path on the local machine | |
41 | |
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42 revision:: |
438 | 43 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
44 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 45 |
46 repository path:: | |
498 | 47 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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48 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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49 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 50 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 51 |
52 COMMANDS | |
53 -------- | |
438 | 54 |
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55 add [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 56 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
57 | |
498 | 58 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 59 |
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60 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
728 | 61 its subdirectories. |
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62 |
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63 addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 64 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
65 | |
66 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 67 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 68 |
438 | 69 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 70 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
71 | |
72 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
73 place. | |
74 | |
438 | 75 options: |
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77 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
438 | 78 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
79 -u, --user list the author | |
80 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
81 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 82 |
438 | 83 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 84 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
85 | |
498 | 86 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 87 |
485 | 88 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 89 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
90 | |
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91 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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92 basename of the source. |
497 | 93 |
498 | 94 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 95 future pulls. |
96 | |
498 | 97 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
98 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 99 |
100 options: | |
505 | 101 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
497 | 102 |
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103 commit [options] [files...]:: |
498 | 104 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 105 |
498 | 106 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
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107 from the root of the repository will be commited. |
497 | 108 |
498 | 109 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
110 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 111 |
112 Options: | |
113 | |
114 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
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115 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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116 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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117 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
497 | 118 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file |
119 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
120 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
121 | |
122 aliases: ci | |
123 | |
124 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
125 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
126 | |
127 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
128 | |
129 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | |
130 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. | |
131 | |
132 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
133 | |
498 | 134 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
135 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
136 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
137 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
138 to its parent. | |
497 | 139 |
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140 options: |
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143 |
580 | 144 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
145 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
146 | |
147 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
148 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
149 | |
150 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
151 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 152 |
580 | 153 %% literal "%" character |
154 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
155 %N number of patches being generated | |
156 %R changeset revision number | |
157 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
158 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
159 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
160 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
161 | |
162 Options: | |
163 | |
164 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named | |
497 | 165 |
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166 forget [options] [files]:: |
497 | 167 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. |
168 | |
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169 options: |
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172 |
497 | 173 heads:: |
174 Show all repository head changesets. | |
175 | |
498 | 176 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
177 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
178 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 179 |
180 identify:: | |
181 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
182 | |
183 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
184 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
185 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
186 | |
187 aliases: id | |
188 | |
189 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>:: | |
190 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. | |
191 | |
192 options: | |
193 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
194 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
195 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
196 | |
197 aliases: patch | |
198 | |
496 | 199 init:: |
200 Initialize a new repository in the current directory. | |
177 | 201 |
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202 locate [options] [files]:: |
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203 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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204 given patterns. |
627 | 205 |
206 This command searches the current directory and its | |
207 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
208 of the repository. | |
209 | |
210 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
211 names. | |
212 | |
213 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
214 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
215 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
216 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
217 | |
218 options: | |
219 | |
220 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
221 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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222 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
627 | 223 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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224 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
627 | 225 |
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226 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 227 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 228 |
509 | 229 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
230 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
231 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
232 hashes or message signatures. | |
233 | |
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234 options: |
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235 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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236 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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237 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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238 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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239 the above cycle. |
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240 -p, --patch show patch |
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241 |
509 | 242 aliases: history |
497 | 243 |
438 | 244 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 245 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
246 | |
247 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
248 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 249 |
250 parents:: | |
251 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
252 | |
253 pull <repository path>:: | |
498 | 254 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 255 |
498 | 256 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
257 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
258 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 259 |
260 options: | |
261 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
262 | |
263 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 264 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
265 | |
498 | 266 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
267 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
268 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
269 from the current one. | |
438 | 270 |
271 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an | |
272 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of | |
273 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following | |
274 form: | |
275 | |
276 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path | |
277 | |
747 | 278 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
497 | 279 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
280 | |
281 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
282 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 283 |
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284 recover:: |
497 | 285 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
286 | |
287 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
288 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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289 |
177 | 290 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 291 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
292 | |
498 | 293 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
294 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
295 entire project history. | |
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296 |
438 | 297 aliases: rm |
177 | 298 |
588 | 299 revert [names ...]:: |
300 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
301 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
302 an unmodified state. | |
303 | |
304 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
305 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
306 | |
307 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
308 subdirectories are reverted. | |
309 | |
310 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
311 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
312 | |
313 options: | |
314 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
315 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
316 | |
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317 root:: |
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318 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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319 |
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320 serve [options]:: |
438 | 321 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
322 | |
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323 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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324 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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325 |
438 | 326 options: |
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327 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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328 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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329 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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330 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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331 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 332 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
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333 -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 |
177 | 334 |
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335 status [options] [files]:: |
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336 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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337 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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338 given names are shown. |
438 | 339 |
497 | 340 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
341 | |
746 | 342 M = changed |
438 | 343 A = added |
344 R = removed | |
345 ? = not tracked | |
346 | |
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347 options: |
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348 |
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349 -m, --modified show only modified files |
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350 -a, --added show only added files |
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351 -r, --removed show only removed files |
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352 -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files |
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353 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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354 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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355 |
750 | 356 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 357 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
358 | |
359 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
360 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 361 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 362 |
498 | 363 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 364 |
498 | 365 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
366 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
367 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
368 necessary. | |
369 | |
438 | 370 options: |
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371 -l, --local make the tag local |
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372 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
438 | 373 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
374 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 375 |
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376 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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377 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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378 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 379 |
177 | 380 tags:: |
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381 List the repository tags. |
438 | 382 |
498 | 383 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 384 |
438 | 385 tip:: |
478
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386 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 387 |
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388 undo:: |
438 | 389 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
390 | |
595 | 391 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
392 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
393 | |
394 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
395 undo and there is no redo. | |
396 | |
397 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
398 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
399 ineffective. | |
400 | |
438 | 401 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 402 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 403 |
498 | 404 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
405 merging or discarding local changes. | |
406 | |
407 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
408 | |
409 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 410 |
438 | 411 options: |
412 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
413 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
414 | |
415 aliases: up checkout co | |
416 | |
417 verify:: | |
418 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
419 | |
420 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
421 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
422 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
423 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
424 | |
724
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425 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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426 ------------------ |
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427 |
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428 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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429 file at a time. |
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430 |
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431 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
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432 glob patterns. |
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433 |
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434 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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435 |
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436 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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437 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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438 the root of the current repository. |
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439 |
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440 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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441 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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442 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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443 |
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444 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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445 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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446 |
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447 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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448 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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449 |
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450 Plain examples: |
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451 |
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452 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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453 the repository |
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454 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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455 |
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456 Glob examples: |
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457 |
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458 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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459 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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460 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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461 any subdirectory |
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462 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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463 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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464 subdirectory |
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465 |
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466 Regexp examples: |
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467 |
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468 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repsitory |
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469 |
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470 |
580 | 471 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
472 --------------------------- | |
473 | |
474 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
475 revisions. | |
476 | |
477 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
478 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
479 tip. | |
480 | |
481 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
482 identifier. | |
483 | |
484 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
485 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
486 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
487 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
488 | |
489 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
490 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
491 contain the ":" character. | |
492 | |
493 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
494 the most recent revision. | |
495 | |
496 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
497 ----------------------------- | |
498 | |
499 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
500 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
501 separated by the ":" character. | |
502 | |
503 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
504 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
505 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
506 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
507 means "all revisions". | |
508 | |
509 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
510 order. | |
511 | |
512 A range acts as an open interval. This means that a range of 3:5 | |
513 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. | |
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514 |
177 | 515 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
516 --------------------- | |
438 | 517 |
478
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518 HGEDITOR:: |
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519 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
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520 value of EDITOR. |
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521 |
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522 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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523 |
177 | 524 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 525 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 526 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
527 ancestor file. | |
528 | |
529 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
530 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 531 |
608
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532 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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533 |
177 | 534 HGUSER:: |
438 | 535 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 536 |
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537 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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538 |
177 | 539 EMAIL:: |
438 | 540 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 541 |
542 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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543 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 544 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 545 |
546 EDITOR:: | |
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547 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 548 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 549 |
550 PYTHONPATH:: | |
551 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
552 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 553 |
554 FILES | |
555 ----- | |
556 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 557 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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558 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 559 |
560 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 561 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 562 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
563 contents. | |
564 | |
438 | 565 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
566 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc | |
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567 override those in .hgrc. See hgrc(5) for details of the contents |
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568 and format of these files. |
321 | 569 |
177 | 570 BUGS |
571 ---- | |
572 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
573 when you find them. | |
574 | |
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575 SEE ALSO |
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576 -------- |
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577 hgrc(5) |
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578 |
177 | 579 AUTHOR |
580 ------ | |
581 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
582 | |
583 RESOURCES | |
584 --------- | |
585 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
586 | |
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587 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
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588 |
177 | 589 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
590 | |
591 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
592 | |
593 COPYING | |
594 ------- | |
595 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
596 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
597 Public License (GPL). |