annotate mercurial/pycompat.py @ 35904:fc44c2657dc5

py3: drop b'' from repr() of smartset cmdutil._maybebytestr() is moved to pycompat.
author Yuya Nishihara <yuya@tcha.org>
date Sat, 27 Jan 2018 17:46:37 +0900
parents 1a31111e6239
children 04984f2e50ae
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 # pycompat.py - portability shim for python 3
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2 #
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3 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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4 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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5
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6 """Mercurial portability shim for python 3.
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7
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8 This contains aliases to hide python version-specific details from the core.
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9 """
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10
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11 from __future__ import absolute_import
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12
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13 import getopt
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14 import os
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15 import shlex
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16 import sys
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17
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18 ispy3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
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19 ispypy = (r'__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names)
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20
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21 if not ispy3:
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12aca6770046 util: make cookielib module available
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22 import cookielib
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23 import cPickle as pickle
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24 import httplib
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25 import Queue as _queue
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26 import SocketServer as socketserver
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27 import xmlrpclib
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28 else:
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29 import http.cookiejar as cookielib
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30 import http.client as httplib
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31 import pickle
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32 import queue as _queue
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33 import socketserver
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34 import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
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35
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36 empty = _queue.Empty
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37 queue = _queue.Queue
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38
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39 def identity(a):
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40 return a
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41
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42 if ispy3:
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43 import builtins
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44 import functools
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45 import io
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46 import struct
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47
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48 fsencode = os.fsencode
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49 fsdecode = os.fsdecode
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50 oslinesep = os.linesep.encode('ascii')
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51 osname = os.name.encode('ascii')
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52 ospathsep = os.pathsep.encode('ascii')
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53 ossep = os.sep.encode('ascii')
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54 osaltsep = os.altsep
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55 if osaltsep:
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56 osaltsep = osaltsep.encode('ascii')
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57 # os.getcwd() on Python 3 returns string, but it has os.getcwdb() which
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58 # returns bytes.
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59 getcwd = os.getcwdb
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60 sysplatform = sys.platform.encode('ascii')
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61 sysexecutable = sys.executable
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62 if sysexecutable:
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63 sysexecutable = os.fsencode(sysexecutable)
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64 stringio = io.BytesIO
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65 maplist = lambda *args: list(map(*args))
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66 ziplist = lambda *args: list(zip(*args))
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67 rawinput = input
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68
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69 # TODO: .buffer might not exist if std streams were replaced; we'll need
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70 # a silly wrapper to make a bytes stream backed by a unicode one.
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71 stdin = sys.stdin.buffer
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72 stdout = sys.stdout.buffer
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73 stderr = sys.stderr.buffer
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74
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75 # Since Python 3 converts argv to wchar_t type by Py_DecodeLocale() on Unix,
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76 # we can use os.fsencode() to get back bytes argv.
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77 #
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78 # https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/v3.5.1/Programs/python.c#l55
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79 #
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80 # TODO: On Windows, the native argv is wchar_t, so we'll need a different
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81 # workaround to simulate the Python 2 (i.e. ANSI Win32 API) behavior.
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82 if getattr(sys, 'argv', None) is not None:
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83 sysargv = list(map(os.fsencode, sys.argv))
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84
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85 bytechr = struct.Struct('>B').pack
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86
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87 class bytestr(bytes):
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88 """A bytes which mostly acts as a Python 2 str
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89
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90 >>> bytestr(), bytestr(bytearray(b'foo')), bytestr(u'ascii'), bytestr(1)
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91 ('', 'foo', 'ascii', '1')
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92 >>> s = bytestr(b'foo')
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93 >>> assert s is bytestr(s)
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94
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95 __bytes__() should be called if provided:
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96
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97 >>> class bytesable(object):
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98 ... def __bytes__(self):
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99 ... return b'bytes'
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100 >>> bytestr(bytesable())
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101 'bytes'
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102
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103 There's no implicit conversion from non-ascii str as its encoding is
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104 unknown:
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105
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106 >>> bytestr(chr(0x80)) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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107 Traceback (most recent call last):
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108 ...
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109 UnicodeEncodeError: ...
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110
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111 Comparison between bytestr and bytes should work:
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112
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113 >>> assert bytestr(b'foo') == b'foo'
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114 >>> assert b'foo' == bytestr(b'foo')
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115 >>> assert b'f' in bytestr(b'foo')
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116 >>> assert bytestr(b'f') in b'foo'
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117
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118 Sliced elements should be bytes, not integer:
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119
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120 >>> s[1], s[:2]
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121 (b'o', b'fo')
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122 >>> list(s), list(reversed(s))
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123 ([b'f', b'o', b'o'], [b'o', b'o', b'f'])
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124
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125 As bytestr type isn't propagated across operations, you need to cast
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126 bytes to bytestr explicitly:
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127
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128 >>> s = bytestr(b'foo').upper()
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129 >>> t = bytestr(s)
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130 >>> s[0], t[0]
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131 (70, b'F')
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132
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133 Be careful to not pass a bytestr object to a function which expects
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134 bytearray-like behavior.
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135
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136 >>> t = bytes(t) # cast to bytes
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137 >>> assert type(t) is bytes
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138 """
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139
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140 def __new__(cls, s=b''):
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141 if isinstance(s, bytestr):
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142 return s
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143 if (not isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray))
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144 and not hasattr(s, u'__bytes__')): # hasattr-py3-only
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145 s = str(s).encode(u'ascii')
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146 return bytes.__new__(cls, s)
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147
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148 def __getitem__(self, key):
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149 s = bytes.__getitem__(self, key)
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150 if not isinstance(s, bytes):
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151 s = bytechr(s)
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152 return s
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153
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154 def __iter__(self):
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155 return iterbytestr(bytes.__iter__(self))
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156
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157 def __repr__(self):
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158 return bytes.__repr__(self)[1:] # drop b''
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159
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160 def iterbytestr(s):
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161 """Iterate bytes as if it were a str object of Python 2"""
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162 return map(bytechr, s)
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163
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164 def maybebytestr(s):
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165 """Promote bytes to bytestr"""
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166 if isinstance(s, bytes):
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167 return bytestr(s)
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168 return s
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169
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170 def sysbytes(s):
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171 """Convert an internal str (e.g. keyword, __doc__) back to bytes
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172
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173 This never raises UnicodeEncodeError, but only ASCII characters
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174 can be round-trip by sysstr(sysbytes(s)).
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175 """
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176 return s.encode(u'utf-8')
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177
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178 def sysstr(s):
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179 """Return a keyword str to be passed to Python functions such as
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180 getattr() and str.encode()
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181
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182 This never raises UnicodeDecodeError. Non-ascii characters are
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183 considered invalid and mapped to arbitrary but unique code points
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184 such that 'sysstr(a) != sysstr(b)' for all 'a != b'.
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185 """
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186 if isinstance(s, builtins.str):
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187 return s
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188 return s.decode(u'latin-1')
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189
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190 def strurl(url):
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191 """Converts a bytes url back to str"""
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192 return url.decode(u'ascii')
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193
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194 def bytesurl(url):
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195 """Converts a str url to bytes by encoding in ascii"""
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196 return url.encode(u'ascii')
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197
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198 def raisewithtb(exc, tb):
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199 """Raise exception with the given traceback"""
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200 raise exc.with_traceback(tb)
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201
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202 def getdoc(obj):
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203 """Get docstring as bytes; may be None so gettext() won't confuse it
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204 with _('')"""
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205 doc = getattr(obj, u'__doc__', None)
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206 if doc is None:
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207 return doc
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208 return sysbytes(doc)
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209
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210 def _wrapattrfunc(f):
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211 @functools.wraps(f)
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212 def w(object, name, *args):
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213 return f(object, sysstr(name), *args)
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214 return w
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215
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216 # these wrappers are automagically imported by hgloader
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217 delattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.delattr)
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218 getattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.getattr)
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219 hasattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.hasattr)
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220 setattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.setattr)
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221 xrange = builtins.range
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222 unicode = str
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223
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224 def open(name, mode='r', buffering=-1):
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225 return builtins.open(name, sysstr(mode), buffering)
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226
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227 def _getoptbwrapper(orig, args, shortlist, namelist):
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228 """
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229 Takes bytes arguments, converts them to unicode, pass them to
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230 getopt.getopt(), convert the returned values back to bytes and then
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231 return them for Python 3 compatibility as getopt.getopt() don't accepts
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232 bytes on Python 3.
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233 """
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234 args = [a.decode('latin-1') for a in args]
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235 shortlist = shortlist.decode('latin-1')
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236 namelist = [a.decode('latin-1') for a in namelist]
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237 opts, args = orig(args, shortlist, namelist)
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238 opts = [(a[0].encode('latin-1'), a[1].encode('latin-1'))
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diff changeset
239 for a in opts]
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240 args = [a.encode('latin-1') for a in args]
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241 return opts, args
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diff changeset
242
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243 def strkwargs(dic):
32864
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244 """
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245 Converts the keys of a python dictonary to str i.e. unicodes so that
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246 they can be passed as keyword arguments as dictonaries with bytes keys
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247 can't be passed as keyword arguments to functions on Python 3.
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248 """
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249 dic = dict((k.decode('latin-1'), v) for k, v in dic.iteritems())
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250 return dic
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251
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diff changeset
252 def byteskwargs(dic):
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253 """
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254 Converts keys of python dictonaries to bytes as they were converted to
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255 str to pass that dictonary as a keyword argument on Python 3.
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256 """
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257 dic = dict((k.encode('latin-1'), v) for k, v in dic.iteritems())
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258 return dic
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259
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260 # TODO: handle shlex.shlex().
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261 def shlexsplit(s):
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262 """
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263 Takes bytes argument, convert it to str i.e. unicodes, pass that into
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264 shlex.split(), convert the returned value to bytes and return that for
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265 Python 3 compatibility as shelx.split() don't accept bytes on Python 3.
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266 """
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267 ret = shlex.split(s.decode('latin-1'))
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268 return [a.encode('latin-1') for a in ret]
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269
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270 else:
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271 import cStringIO
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272
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273 bytechr = chr
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274 bytestr = str
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c9fd842dc886 pycompat: add helper to iterate each char in bytes
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275 iterbytestr = iter
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276 maybebytestr = identity
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277 sysbytes = identity
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278 sysstr = identity
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279 strurl = identity
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280 bytesurl = identity
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281
32186
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282 # this can't be parsed on Python 3
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diff changeset
283 exec('def raisewithtb(exc, tb):\n'
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284 ' raise exc, None, tb\n')
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285
30133
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286 def fsencode(filename):
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287 """
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288 Partial backport from os.py in Python 3, which only accepts bytes.
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289 In Python 2, our paths should only ever be bytes, a unicode path
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290 indicates a bug.
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291 """
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292 if isinstance(filename, str):
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293 return filename
30119
f4a5e0e86a7e py3: add an os.fsencode backport to ease path handling
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294 else:
30133
f6dcda7505f9 pycompat: only accept a bytestring filepath in Python 2
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295 raise TypeError(
f6dcda7505f9 pycompat: only accept a bytestring filepath in Python 2
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296 "expect str, not %s" % type(filename).__name__)
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297
30300
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298 # In Python 2, fsdecode() has a very chance to receive bytes. So it's
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299 # better not to touch Python 2 part as it's already working fine.
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300 fsdecode = identity
30300
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diff changeset
301
32615
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diff changeset
302 def getdoc(obj):
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303 return getattr(obj, '__doc__', None)
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diff changeset
304
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305 def _getoptbwrapper(orig, args, shortlist, namelist):
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diff changeset
306 return orig(args, shortlist, namelist)
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307
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diff changeset
308 strkwargs = identity
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diff changeset
309 byteskwargs = identity
30579
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diff changeset
310
31775
8181f378b073 pycompat: provide bytes os.linesep
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diff changeset
311 oslinesep = os.linesep
30302
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diff changeset
312 osname = os.name
30303
ad40d307a9f0 py3: have pycompat.ospathsep and pycompat.ossep
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diff changeset
313 ospathsep = os.pathsep
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diff changeset
314 ossep = os.sep
30623
c6026c20a3ce py3: have a bytes version of os.altsep
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diff changeset
315 osaltsep = os.altsep
30472
277f4fe6d01a py3: provide bytes stdin/out/err through util module
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316 stdin = sys.stdin
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317 stdout = sys.stdout
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diff changeset
318 stderr = sys.stderr
31277
86cd1f2cfff5 pycompat: verify sys.argv exists before forwarding it (issue5493)
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diff changeset
319 if getattr(sys, 'argv', None) is not None:
86cd1f2cfff5 pycompat: verify sys.argv exists before forwarding it (issue5493)
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diff changeset
320 sysargv = sys.argv
30624
a82a6eee2613 py3: have a bytes version of sys.platform
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diff changeset
321 sysplatform = sys.platform
30500
fc0cfe6c87d7 py3: add os.getcwdb() to have bytes path
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diff changeset
322 getcwd = os.getcwd
30668
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diff changeset
323 sysexecutable = sys.executable
30678
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324 shlexsplit = shlex.split
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325 stringio = cStringIO.StringIO
31501
a1e40ceee640 pycompat: add maplist alias for old map behavior
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diff changeset
326 maplist = map
35405
e66d6e938d2d py3: introduce pycompat.ziplist as zip is a generator on Python 3
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327 ziplist = zip
33853
cfcfbe6c96f8 py3: select input or raw_input by pycompat
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diff changeset
328 rawinput = raw_input
34639
a568a46751b6 selectors2: do not use platform.system()
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diff changeset
329
a568a46751b6 selectors2: do not use platform.system()
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330 isjython = sysplatform.startswith('java')
34644
c0a6c19690ff pycompat: define operating system constants
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diff changeset
331
c0a6c19690ff pycompat: define operating system constants
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diff changeset
332 isdarwin = sysplatform == 'darwin'
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diff changeset
333 isposix = osname == 'posix'
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diff changeset
334 iswindows = osname == 'nt'
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diff changeset
335
5b569d512fbd fancyopts: use getopt.gnu_getopt()
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diff changeset
336 def getoptb(args, shortlist, namelist):
5b569d512fbd fancyopts: use getopt.gnu_getopt()
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diff changeset
337 return _getoptbwrapper(getopt.getopt, args, shortlist, namelist)
5b569d512fbd fancyopts: use getopt.gnu_getopt()
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diff changeset
338
5b569d512fbd fancyopts: use getopt.gnu_getopt()
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diff changeset
339 def gnugetoptb(args, shortlist, namelist):
5b569d512fbd fancyopts: use getopt.gnu_getopt()
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diff changeset
340 return _getoptbwrapper(getopt.gnu_getopt, args, shortlist, namelist)