view tests/httpserverauth.py @ 49000:dd6b67d5c256 stable

rust: fix unsound `OwningDirstateMap`

As per the previous patch, `OwningDirstateMap` is unsound. Self-referential
structs are difficult to implement correctly in Rust since the compiler is
free to move structs around as much as it wants to. They are also very rarely
needed in practice, so the state-of-the-art on how they should be done within
the Rust rules is still a bit new.

The crate `ouroboros` is an attempt at providing a safe way (in the Rust sense)
of declaring self-referential structs. It is getting a lot attention and was
improved very quickly when soundness issues were found in the past: rather than
relying on our own (limited) review circle, we might as well use the de-facto
common crate to fix this problem. This will give us a much better chance of
finding issues should any new ones be discovered as well as the benefit of
fewer `unsafe` APIs of our own.

I was starting to think about how I would present a safe API to the old struct
but soon realized that the callback-based approach was already done in
`ouroboros`, along with a lot more care towards refusing incorrect structs.

In short: we don't return a mutable reference to the `DirstateMap` anymore, we
expect users of its API to pass a `FnOnce` that takes the map as an argument.
This allows our `OwningDirstateMap` to control the input and output lifetimes
of the code that modifies it to prevent such issues.

Changing to `ouroboros` meant changing every API with it, but it is relatively
low churn in the end. It correctly identified the example buggy modification of
`copy_map_insert` outlined in the previous patch as violating the borrow rules.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12429

from __future__ import absolute_import

import base64
import hashlib

from mercurial.hgweb import common
from mercurial import node


def parse_keqv_list(req, l):
    """Parse list of key=value strings where keys are not duplicated."""
    parsed = {}
    for elt in l:
        k, v = elt.split(b'=', 1)
        if v[0:1] == b'"' and v[-1:] == b'"':
            v = v[1:-1]
        parsed[k] = v
    return parsed


class digestauthserver(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._user_hashes = {}

    def gethashers(self):
        def _md5sum(x):
            m = hashlib.md5()
            m.update(x)
            return node.hex(m.digest())

        h = _md5sum

        kd = lambda s, d, h=h: h(b"%s:%s" % (s, d))
        return h, kd

    def adduser(self, user, password, realm):
        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        a1 = h(b'%s:%s:%s' % (user, realm, password))
        self._user_hashes[(user, realm)] = a1

    def makechallenge(self, realm):
        # We aren't testing the protocol here, just that the bytes make the
        # proper round trip.  So hardcoded seems fine.
        nonce = b'064af982c5b571cea6450d8eda91c20d'
        return b'realm="%s", nonce="%s", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"' % (
            realm,
            nonce,
        )

    def checkauth(self, req, header):
        log = req.rawenv[b'wsgi.errors']

        h, kd = self.gethashers()
        resp = parse_keqv_list(req, header.split(b', '))

        if resp.get(b'algorithm', b'MD5').upper() != b'MD5':
            log.write(b'Unsupported algorithm: %s' % resp.get(b'algorithm'))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"unknown algorithm"
            )
        user = resp[b'username']
        realm = resp[b'realm']
        nonce = resp[b'nonce']

        ha1 = self._user_hashes.get((user, realm))
        if not ha1:
            log.write(b'No hash found for user/realm "%s/%s"' % (user, realm))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad user")

        qop = resp.get(b'qop', b'auth')
        if qop != b'auth':
            log.write(b"Unsupported qop: %s" % qop)
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"bad qop")

        cnonce, ncvalue = resp.get(b'cnonce'), resp.get(b'nc')
        if not cnonce or not ncvalue:
            log.write(b'No cnonce (%s) or ncvalue (%s)' % (cnonce, ncvalue))
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b"no cnonce")

        a2 = b'%s:%s' % (req.method, resp[b'uri'])
        noncebit = b"%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, qop, h(a2))

        respdig = kd(ha1, noncebit)
        if respdig != resp[b'response']:
            log.write(
                b'User/realm "%s/%s" gave %s, but expected %s'
                % (user, realm, resp[b'response'], respdig)
            )
            return False

        return True


digest = digestauthserver()


def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
    auth = req.headers.get(b'Authorization')

    if req.headers.get(b'X-HgTest-AuthType') == b'Digest':
        if not auth:
            challenge = digest.makechallenge(b'mercurial')
            raise common.ErrorResponse(
                common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
                b'who',
                [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Digest %s' % challenge)],
            )

        if not digest.checkauth(req, auth[7:]):
            raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')

        return

    if not auth:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(
            common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
            b'who',
            [(b'WWW-Authenticate', b'Basic Realm="mercurial"')],
        )

    if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(b':', 1) != [b'user', b'pass']:
        raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, b'no')


def extsetup(ui):
    common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
    digest.adduser(b'user', b'pass', b'mercurial')