annotate mercurial/extensions.py @ 38162:bdf344aea0ee

extensions: peek command table of disabled extensions without importing

With chg where demandimport disabled, and if disk cache not warm, it took
more than 5 seconds to get "unknown command" error when you typo a command
name. This is horrible UX.

The new implementation is less accurate than the original one as Python
can do anything at import time and cmdtable may be imported from another
module, but I think it's good enough.

Note that the new implementation has to parse .py files, which is slightly
slower than executing .pyc if demandimport is enabled.

# extensions.py - extension handling for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import ast
import collections
import functools
import imp
import inspect
import os

from .i18n import (
    _,
    gettext,
)

from . import (
    cmdutil,
    configitems,
    error,
    pycompat,
    util,
)

from .utils import (
    stringutil,
)

_extensions = {}
_disabledextensions = {}
_aftercallbacks = {}
_order = []
_builtin = {
    'hbisect',
    'bookmarks',
    'color',
    'parentrevspec',
    'progress',
    'interhg',
    'inotify',
    'hgcia'
}

def extensions(ui=None):
    if ui:
        def enabled(name):
            for format in ['%s', 'hgext.%s']:
                conf = ui.config('extensions', format % name)
                if conf is not None and not conf.startswith('!'):
                    return True
    else:
        enabled = lambda name: True
    for name in _order:
        module = _extensions[name]
        if module and enabled(name):
            yield name, module

def find(name):
    '''return module with given extension name'''
    mod = None
    try:
        mod = _extensions[name]
    except KeyError:
        for k, v in _extensions.iteritems():
            if k.endswith('.' + name) or k.endswith('/' + name):
                mod = v
                break
    if not mod:
        raise KeyError(name)
    return mod

def loadpath(path, module_name):
    module_name = module_name.replace('.', '_')
    path = util.normpath(util.expandpath(path))
    module_name = pycompat.fsdecode(module_name)
    path = pycompat.fsdecode(path)
    if os.path.isdir(path):
        # module/__init__.py style
        d, f = os.path.split(path)
        fd, fpath, desc = imp.find_module(f, [d])
        return imp.load_module(module_name, fd, fpath, desc)
    else:
        try:
            return imp.load_source(module_name, path)
        except IOError as exc:
            if not exc.filename:
                exc.filename = path # python does not fill this
            raise

def _importh(name):
    """import and return the <name> module"""
    mod = __import__(pycompat.sysstr(name))
    components = name.split('.')
    for comp in components[1:]:
        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
    return mod

def _importext(name, path=None, reportfunc=None):
    if path:
        # the module will be loaded in sys.modules
        # choose an unique name so that it doesn't
        # conflicts with other modules
        mod = loadpath(path, 'hgext.%s' % name)
    else:
        try:
            mod = _importh("hgext.%s" % name)
        except ImportError as err:
            if reportfunc:
                reportfunc(err, "hgext.%s" % name, "hgext3rd.%s" % name)
            try:
                mod = _importh("hgext3rd.%s" % name)
            except ImportError as err:
                if reportfunc:
                    reportfunc(err, "hgext3rd.%s" % name, name)
                mod = _importh(name)
    return mod

def _reportimporterror(ui, err, failed, next):
    # note: this ui.debug happens before --debug is processed,
    #       Use --config ui.debug=1 to see them.
    ui.debug('could not import %s (%s): trying %s\n'
             % (failed, stringutil.forcebytestr(err), next))
    if ui.debugflag:
        ui.traceback()

def _rejectunicode(name, xs):
    if isinstance(xs, (list, set, tuple)):
        for x in xs:
            _rejectunicode(name, x)
    elif isinstance(xs, dict):
        for k, v in xs.items():
            _rejectunicode(name, k)
            _rejectunicode(b'%s.%s' % (name, stringutil.forcebytestr(k)), v)
    elif isinstance(xs, type(u'')):
        raise error.ProgrammingError(b"unicode %r found in %s" % (xs, name),
                                     hint="use b'' to make it byte string")

# attributes set by registrar.command
_cmdfuncattrs = ('norepo', 'optionalrepo', 'inferrepo')

def _validatecmdtable(ui, cmdtable):
    """Check if extension commands have required attributes"""
    for c, e in cmdtable.iteritems():
        f = e[0]
        missing = [a for a in _cmdfuncattrs if not util.safehasattr(f, a)]
        if not missing:
            continue
        raise error.ProgrammingError(
            'missing attributes: %s' % ', '.join(missing),
            hint="use @command decorator to register '%s'" % c)

def _validatetables(ui, mod):
    """Sanity check for loadable tables provided by extension module"""
    for t in ['cmdtable', 'colortable', 'configtable']:
        _rejectunicode(t, getattr(mod, t, {}))
    for t in ['filesetpredicate', 'internalmerge', 'revsetpredicate',
              'templatefilter', 'templatefunc', 'templatekeyword']:
        o = getattr(mod, t, None)
        if o:
            _rejectunicode(t, o._table)
    _validatecmdtable(ui, getattr(mod, 'cmdtable', {}))

def load(ui, name, path):
    if name.startswith('hgext.') or name.startswith('hgext/'):
        shortname = name[6:]
    else:
        shortname = name
    if shortname in _builtin:
        return None
    if shortname in _extensions:
        return _extensions[shortname]
    _extensions[shortname] = None
    mod = _importext(name, path, bind(_reportimporterror, ui))

    # Before we do anything with the extension, check against minimum stated
    # compatibility. This gives extension authors a mechanism to have their
    # extensions short circuit when loaded with a known incompatible version
    # of Mercurial.
    minver = getattr(mod, 'minimumhgversion', None)
    if minver and util.versiontuple(minver, 2) > util.versiontuple(n=2):
        ui.warn(_('(third party extension %s requires version %s or newer '
                  'of Mercurial; disabling)\n') % (shortname, minver))
        return
    _validatetables(ui, mod)

    _extensions[shortname] = mod
    _order.append(shortname)
    for fn in _aftercallbacks.get(shortname, []):
        fn(loaded=True)
    return mod

def _runuisetup(name, ui):
    uisetup = getattr(_extensions[name], 'uisetup', None)
    if uisetup:
        try:
            uisetup(ui)
        except Exception as inst:
            ui.traceback(force=True)
            msg = stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)
            ui.warn(_("*** failed to set up extension %s: %s\n") % (name, msg))
            return False
    return True

def _runextsetup(name, ui):
    extsetup = getattr(_extensions[name], 'extsetup', None)
    if extsetup:
        try:
            try:
                extsetup(ui)
            except TypeError:
                if pycompat.getargspec(extsetup).args:
                    raise
                extsetup() # old extsetup with no ui argument
        except Exception as inst:
            ui.traceback(force=True)
            msg = stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)
            ui.warn(_("*** failed to set up extension %s: %s\n") % (name, msg))
            return False
    return True

def loadall(ui, whitelist=None):
    result = ui.configitems("extensions")
    if whitelist is not None:
        result = [(k, v) for (k, v) in result if k in whitelist]
    newindex = len(_order)
    for (name, path) in result:
        if path:
            if path[0:1] == '!':
                _disabledextensions[name] = path[1:]
                continue
        try:
            load(ui, name, path)
        except Exception as inst:
            msg = stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)
            if path:
                ui.warn(_("*** failed to import extension %s from %s: %s\n")
                        % (name, path, msg))
            else:
                ui.warn(_("*** failed to import extension %s: %s\n")
                        % (name, msg))
            if isinstance(inst, error.Hint) and inst.hint:
                ui.warn(_("*** (%s)\n") % inst.hint)
            ui.traceback()
    # list of (objname, loadermod, loadername) tuple:
    # - objname is the name of an object in extension module,
    #   from which extra information is loaded
    # - loadermod is the module where loader is placed
    # - loadername is the name of the function,
    #   which takes (ui, extensionname, extraobj) arguments
    #
    # This one is for the list of item that must be run before running any setup
    earlyextraloaders = [
        ('configtable', configitems, 'loadconfigtable'),
    ]
    _loadextra(ui, newindex, earlyextraloaders)

    broken = set()
    for name in _order[newindex:]:
        if not _runuisetup(name, ui):
            broken.add(name)

    for name in _order[newindex:]:
        if name in broken:
            continue
        if not _runextsetup(name, ui):
            broken.add(name)

    for name in broken:
        _extensions[name] = None

    # Call aftercallbacks that were never met.
    for shortname in _aftercallbacks:
        if shortname in _extensions:
            continue

        for fn in _aftercallbacks[shortname]:
            fn(loaded=False)

    # loadall() is called multiple times and lingering _aftercallbacks
    # entries could result in double execution. See issue4646.
    _aftercallbacks.clear()

    # delay importing avoids cyclic dependency (especially commands)
    from . import (
        color,
        commands,
        filemerge,
        fileset,
        revset,
        templatefilters,
        templatefuncs,
        templatekw,
    )

    # list of (objname, loadermod, loadername) tuple:
    # - objname is the name of an object in extension module,
    #   from which extra information is loaded
    # - loadermod is the module where loader is placed
    # - loadername is the name of the function,
    #   which takes (ui, extensionname, extraobj) arguments
    extraloaders = [
        ('cmdtable', commands, 'loadcmdtable'),
        ('colortable', color, 'loadcolortable'),
        ('filesetpredicate', fileset, 'loadpredicate'),
        ('internalmerge', filemerge, 'loadinternalmerge'),
        ('revsetpredicate', revset, 'loadpredicate'),
        ('templatefilter', templatefilters, 'loadfilter'),
        ('templatefunc', templatefuncs, 'loadfunction'),
        ('templatekeyword', templatekw, 'loadkeyword'),
    ]
    _loadextra(ui, newindex, extraloaders)

def _loadextra(ui, newindex, extraloaders):
    for name in _order[newindex:]:
        module = _extensions[name]
        if not module:
            continue # loading this module failed

        for objname, loadermod, loadername in extraloaders:
            extraobj = getattr(module, objname, None)
            if extraobj is not None:
                getattr(loadermod, loadername)(ui, name, extraobj)

def afterloaded(extension, callback):
    '''Run the specified function after a named extension is loaded.

    If the named extension is already loaded, the callback will be called
    immediately.

    If the named extension never loads, the callback will be called after
    all extensions have been loaded.

    The callback receives the named argument ``loaded``, which is a boolean
    indicating whether the dependent extension actually loaded.
    '''

    if extension in _extensions:
        # Report loaded as False if the extension is disabled
        loaded = (_extensions[extension] is not None)
        callback(loaded=loaded)
    else:
        _aftercallbacks.setdefault(extension, []).append(callback)

def bind(func, *args):
    '''Partial function application

      Returns a new function that is the partial application of args and kwargs
      to func.  For example,

          f(1, 2, bar=3) === bind(f, 1)(2, bar=3)'''
    assert callable(func)
    def closure(*a, **kw):
        return func(*(args + a), **kw)
    return closure

def _updatewrapper(wrap, origfn, unboundwrapper):
    '''Copy and add some useful attributes to wrapper'''
    try:
        wrap.__name__ = origfn.__name__
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    wrap.__module__ = getattr(origfn, '__module__')
    wrap.__doc__ = getattr(origfn, '__doc__')
    wrap.__dict__.update(getattr(origfn, '__dict__', {}))
    wrap._origfunc = origfn
    wrap._unboundwrapper = unboundwrapper

def wrapcommand(table, command, wrapper, synopsis=None, docstring=None):
    '''Wrap the command named `command' in table

    Replace command in the command table with wrapper. The wrapped command will
    be inserted into the command table specified by the table argument.

    The wrapper will be called like

      wrapper(orig, *args, **kwargs)

    where orig is the original (wrapped) function, and *args, **kwargs
    are the arguments passed to it.

    Optionally append to the command synopsis and docstring, used for help.
    For example, if your extension wraps the ``bookmarks`` command to add the
    flags ``--remote`` and ``--all`` you might call this function like so:

      synopsis = ' [-a] [--remote]'
      docstring = """

      The ``remotenames`` extension adds the ``--remote`` and ``--all`` (``-a``)
      flags to the bookmarks command. Either flag will show the remote bookmarks
      known to the repository; ``--remote`` will also suppress the output of the
      local bookmarks.
      """

      extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, 'bookmarks', exbookmarks,
                             synopsis, docstring)
    '''
    assert callable(wrapper)
    aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(command, table)
    for alias, e in table.iteritems():
        if e is entry:
            key = alias
            break

    origfn = entry[0]
    wrap = functools.partial(util.checksignature(wrapper),
                             util.checksignature(origfn))
    _updatewrapper(wrap, origfn, wrapper)
    if docstring is not None:
        wrap.__doc__ += docstring

    newentry = list(entry)
    newentry[0] = wrap
    if synopsis is not None:
        newentry[2] += synopsis
    table[key] = tuple(newentry)
    return entry

def wrapfilecache(cls, propname, wrapper):
    """Wraps a filecache property.

    These can't be wrapped using the normal wrapfunction.
    """
    propname = pycompat.sysstr(propname)
    assert callable(wrapper)
    for currcls in cls.__mro__:
        if propname in currcls.__dict__:
            origfn = currcls.__dict__[propname].func
            assert callable(origfn)
            def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
                return wrapper(origfn, *args, **kwargs)
            currcls.__dict__[propname].func = wrap
            break

    if currcls is object:
        raise AttributeError(r"type '%s' has no property '%s'" % (
            cls, propname))

class wrappedfunction(object):
    '''context manager for temporarily wrapping a function'''

    def __init__(self, container, funcname, wrapper):
        assert callable(wrapper)
        self._container = container
        self._funcname = funcname
        self._wrapper = wrapper

    def __enter__(self):
        wrapfunction(self._container, self._funcname, self._wrapper)

    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
        unwrapfunction(self._container, self._funcname, self._wrapper)

def wrapfunction(container, funcname, wrapper):
    '''Wrap the function named funcname in container

    Replace the funcname member in the given container with the specified
    wrapper. The container is typically a module, class, or instance.

    The wrapper will be called like

      wrapper(orig, *args, **kwargs)

    where orig is the original (wrapped) function, and *args, **kwargs
    are the arguments passed to it.

    Wrapping methods of the repository object is not recommended since
    it conflicts with extensions that extend the repository by
    subclassing. All extensions that need to extend methods of
    localrepository should use this subclassing trick: namely,
    reposetup() should look like

      def reposetup(ui, repo):
          class myrepo(repo.__class__):
              def whatever(self, *args, **kwargs):
                  [...extension stuff...]
                  super(myrepo, self).whatever(*args, **kwargs)
                  [...extension stuff...]

          repo.__class__ = myrepo

    In general, combining wrapfunction() with subclassing does not
    work. Since you cannot control what other extensions are loaded by
    your end users, you should play nicely with others by using the
    subclass trick.
    '''
    assert callable(wrapper)

    origfn = getattr(container, funcname)
    assert callable(origfn)
    if inspect.ismodule(container):
        # origfn is not an instance or class method. "partial" can be used.
        # "partial" won't insert a frame in traceback.
        wrap = functools.partial(wrapper, origfn)
    else:
        # "partial" cannot be safely used. Emulate its effect by using "bind".
        # The downside is one more frame in traceback.
        wrap = bind(wrapper, origfn)
    _updatewrapper(wrap, origfn, wrapper)
    setattr(container, funcname, wrap)
    return origfn

def unwrapfunction(container, funcname, wrapper=None):
    '''undo wrapfunction

    If wrappers is None, undo the last wrap. Otherwise removes the wrapper
    from the chain of wrappers.

    Return the removed wrapper.
    Raise IndexError if wrapper is None and nothing to unwrap; ValueError if
    wrapper is not None but is not found in the wrapper chain.
    '''
    chain = getwrapperchain(container, funcname)
    origfn = chain.pop()
    if wrapper is None:
        wrapper = chain[0]
    chain.remove(wrapper)
    setattr(container, funcname, origfn)
    for w in reversed(chain):
        wrapfunction(container, funcname, w)
    return wrapper

def getwrapperchain(container, funcname):
    '''get a chain of wrappers of a function

    Return a list of functions: [newest wrapper, ..., oldest wrapper, origfunc]

    The wrapper functions are the ones passed to wrapfunction, whose first
    argument is origfunc.
    '''
    result = []
    fn = getattr(container, funcname)
    while fn:
        assert callable(fn)
        result.append(getattr(fn, '_unboundwrapper', fn))
        fn = getattr(fn, '_origfunc', None)
    return result

def _disabledpaths(strip_init=False):
    '''find paths of disabled extensions. returns a dict of {name: path}
    removes /__init__.py from packages if strip_init is True'''
    import hgext
    extpath = os.path.dirname(
        os.path.abspath(pycompat.fsencode(hgext.__file__)))
    try: # might not be a filesystem path
        files = os.listdir(extpath)
    except OSError:
        return {}

    exts = {}
    for e in files:
        if e.endswith('.py'):
            name = e.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
            path = os.path.join(extpath, e)
        else:
            name = e
            path = os.path.join(extpath, e, '__init__.py')
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                continue
            if strip_init:
                path = os.path.dirname(path)
        if name in exts or name in _order or name == '__init__':
            continue
        exts[name] = path
    for name, path in _disabledextensions.iteritems():
        # If no path was provided for a disabled extension (e.g. "color=!"),
        # don't replace the path we already found by the scan above.
        if path:
            exts[name] = path
    return exts

def _moduledoc(file):
    '''return the top-level python documentation for the given file

    Loosely inspired by pydoc.source_synopsis(), but rewritten to
    handle triple quotes and to return the whole text instead of just
    the synopsis'''
    result = []

    line = file.readline()
    while line[:1] == '#' or not line.strip():
        line = file.readline()
        if not line:
            break

    start = line[:3]
    if start == '"""' or start == "'''":
        line = line[3:]
        while line:
            if line.rstrip().endswith(start):
                line = line.split(start)[0]
                if line:
                    result.append(line)
                break
            elif not line:
                return None # unmatched delimiter
            result.append(line)
            line = file.readline()
    else:
        return None

    return ''.join(result)

def _disabledhelp(path):
    '''retrieve help synopsis of a disabled extension (without importing)'''
    try:
        file = open(path)
    except IOError:
        return
    else:
        doc = _moduledoc(file)
        file.close()

    if doc: # extracting localized synopsis
        return gettext(doc)
    else:
        return _('(no help text available)')

def disabled():
    '''find disabled extensions from hgext. returns a dict of {name: desc}'''
    try:
        from hgext import __index__
        return dict((name, gettext(desc))
                    for name, desc in __index__.docs.iteritems()
                    if name not in _order)
    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
        pass

    paths = _disabledpaths()
    if not paths:
        return {}

    exts = {}
    for name, path in paths.iteritems():
        doc = _disabledhelp(path)
        if doc:
            exts[name] = doc.splitlines()[0]

    return exts

def disabledext(name):
    '''find a specific disabled extension from hgext. returns desc'''
    try:
        from hgext import __index__
        if name in _order:  # enabled
            return
        else:
            return gettext(__index__.docs.get(name))
    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
        pass

    paths = _disabledpaths()
    if name in paths:
        return _disabledhelp(paths[name])

def _walkcommand(node):
    """Scan @command() decorators in the tree starting at node"""
    todo = collections.deque([node])
    while todo:
        node = todo.popleft()
        if not isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef):
            todo.extend(ast.iter_child_nodes(node))
            continue
        for d in node.decorator_list:
            if not isinstance(d, ast.Call):
                continue
            if not isinstance(d.func, ast.Name):
                continue
            if d.func.id != r'command':
                continue
            yield d

def _disabledcmdtable(path):
    """Construct a dummy command table without loading the extension module

    This may raise IOError or SyntaxError.
    """
    with open(path, 'rb') as src:
        root = ast.parse(src.read(), path)
    cmdtable = {}
    for node in _walkcommand(root):
        if not node.args:
            continue
        a = node.args[0]
        if isinstance(a, ast.Str):
            name = pycompat.sysbytes(a.s)
        elif pycompat.ispy3 and isinstance(a, ast.Bytes):
            name = a.s
        else:
            continue
        cmdtable[name] = (None, [], b'')
    return cmdtable

def _finddisabledcmd(ui, cmd, name, path, strict):
    try:
        cmdtable = _disabledcmdtable(path)
    except (IOError, SyntaxError):
        return
    try:
        aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, cmdtable, strict)
    except (error.AmbiguousCommand, error.UnknownCommand):
        return
    for c in aliases:
        if c.startswith(cmd):
            cmd = c
            break
    else:
        cmd = aliases[0]
    doc = _disabledhelp(path)
    return (cmd, name, doc)

def disabledcmd(ui, cmd, strict=False):
    '''find cmd from disabled extensions without importing.
    returns (cmdname, extname, doc)'''

    paths = _disabledpaths()
    if not paths:
        raise error.UnknownCommand(cmd)

    ext = None
    # first, search for an extension with the same name as the command
    path = paths.pop(cmd, None)
    if path:
        ext = _finddisabledcmd(ui, cmd, cmd, path, strict=strict)
    if not ext:
        # otherwise, interrogate each extension until there's a match
        for name, path in paths.iteritems():
            ext = _finddisabledcmd(ui, cmd, name, path, strict=strict)
            if ext:
                break
    if ext:
        return ext

    raise error.UnknownCommand(cmd)

def enabled(shortname=True):
    '''return a dict of {name: desc} of extensions'''
    exts = {}
    for ename, ext in extensions():
        doc = (gettext(ext.__doc__) or _('(no help text available)'))
        if shortname:
            ename = ename.split('.')[-1]
        exts[ename] = doc.splitlines()[0].strip()

    return exts

def notloaded():
    '''return short names of extensions that failed to load'''
    return [name for name, mod in _extensions.iteritems() if mod is None]

def moduleversion(module):
    '''return version information from given module as a string'''
    if (util.safehasattr(module, 'getversion')
          and callable(module.getversion)):
        version = module.getversion()
    elif util.safehasattr(module, '__version__'):
        version = module.__version__
    else:
        version = ''
    if isinstance(version, (list, tuple)):
        version = '.'.join(pycompat.bytestr(o) for o in version)
    return version

def ismoduleinternal(module):
    exttestedwith = getattr(module, 'testedwith', None)
    return exttestedwith == "ships-with-hg-core"